View
216
Download
0
Category
Preview:
Citation preview
8/7/2019 BREEDING, MANAGEMENT
1/7
8/7/2019 BREEDING, MANAGEMENT
2/7
INTRODUCTIONIndia has the largest goat population in the world. Their number
has increased at the annual rate of approximately 3.2% annum,
which appears to be the highest rate among all species of
livestock in the country. The worlds goat production in around
696 million (FAO 98) and is increasing at the rate of2.34 percent
per annum. The population of goats in Asia and Africa is around
66 percent and 26 percent respectively. Goats constitute a very
important species of livestock in our country, mainly on accountof the short generation intervals, higher rate of prolificacy and the
ease with which the goats as well as their products can be
marketed. Goats sustain themselves on sparse forage and extreme
climatic conditions. The goat population in the country is about
128 million (23% of total animal population in the country). Inspite of about (37.5%) animal slaughter rate and 15% mortality,
goat population has increased with an annual growth rate of
3.4%. They produce about 1.684 million tones of milk, 0.48
million tones of meat, 0.085 million tones pashmina and 0.109
million kg skin in addition to 390 thousand metric tones of
manure.
8/7/2019 BREEDING, MANAGEMENT
3/7
BREEDS OF GOAT:
1. Large breeds: Jam a ri, Beetal, Jha ra a2. Medium breeds: Sirohi, Mar ari, Zala a i, K tchi, S rti,
Sa gam eri,
sma a
a
i,
a
i,
a jam, Mehsa a etc.)
. Smallsized breeds: Blac Be gal, ssam Local ree sTable:- Classificationof Indian Goats
Milchtype Jam a ari, Beetal, S rti a
Ja
hra a
Meattype Be
gal, Bar
ari, Sirohi, K
tchi, Mar ari,
ohil a
i, Zala a
i, Sa gam eri, Mehesa a a
! sma
a
a
i
Fibretype a
i a
Khasi (lo g hairy) Cha gtha gi a
Cheghu (fi e undercoat-Pashmina)
GOAT BREEDING
FOLLOWING POINTS ARE SUGGESTED FOR SELECTION OF
ANIMALS.
. Selection of goat"
reed suited to the region either chevon.
2. For# ure
$
reeding the selection of animals should$
e made
according to the$
reed characteristics.
3. Breeding doe selected for the farm shouldhave the follo% ing
ca&
a
'
ilities.(i) Produce regularly(ii) Be ( rolific and ) id 0 ithout difficulty(iii) Shouldhave good mothering a1 ility to rear her ) ids(iv) 2 he ) ids ( roduced should gainheavy 0 eight at mar) et age.(v) Shouldhave a long ( roductive life.4.Selectionofdoe
. SelectionofBuck:
8/7/2019 BREEDING, MANAGEMENT
4/7
FOR IM ROVEMEN IN MILK RODUC ION :
Follo3 i4 5
6e
7
8
ods s8
ould beado9
7
ed-
1@ SelecA ioB oC bucD sE ould be doB eoB tE e basisoC daF 's yield
2G SelectioB oC bucD sE ould be doB eoB tE e basisoC proH eB y's
performaB
ceMANAGEMEN OF GOA FLOCK
. Sanitationan cleanliness
. Controlo internal parasite
. Controlo external parasite
DI ING AGEN S HICH ARE USED FOR EC O ARASI IC
INFES A IONAgents Dose reca tions
Malathion 0.025-0.030 DoI eafter feP weeQ
sifsR
eariI S
Sumithion 0.025-0.030 Adlib driI
Q
iI S
water prior to DippiI S
. Vaccination:
PPRvacciI
atioI
:-1.0 mlT s/c
Trepeat after t
R
ree years
Footrotcontrol
Managementrecor s:
1. Dateof dewormiU V2. Dateof dippiU V3. DateofvacciU atioU 4. ExpeU diture: feed aU d fodder, mediciU e, electricity,
equipmeU t etc.
5. IU come Wool, kidsaU d maU ure
8/7/2019 BREEDING, MANAGEMENT
5/7
8/7/2019 BREEDING, MANAGEMENT
6/7
8/7/2019 BREEDING, MANAGEMENT
7/7
b) Varia le cost
(i) Costofgreen fo er : freegrazing, Ho ever, in
lean erio the costof fee ing ry fo er for 3
months. 2 g/ ay/animal i.e. 1 qtls @ Rs.150 er qtl.
2 200
(ii) Cost of concentrates: Fe to 1 0 oe for one
month: 250 g/ ay/ e e i.e. 1050 g andconcentrates for buc s during the breeding
season 500g/day/buc for 3 monthsi.e. 1 0 g
@Rs. 6.25 er g
7655
(iii) Labour: Onelabour @Rs. 2100 er month 25200
(iv) Miscellaneousex ensesonmedicinesetc. 5000
Total varia le cost
Total cost a
D Income
(i) Saleof 150 idsatthe rateof Rs. 1200/ id 1, 0000
(ii) Sake of manure 60 cart loads @ Rs. 150 er
cartl
9000
TotalIncomeNet Income annum
Net Income onth
Net Income oat .
Recommended