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Masterclass SCF Forum Europe 28 nov 2019 | Amsterdam

Victor van der Hulst Windesheim UAS

Blockchain, let’s do it!

Current position: Windesheim UAS Program manager Blockchain Living Lab

Previous experience: Axveco

Head of solution development / blockchain expert Education: Master of Information Management (Amsterdam Business School)

Computer Science (Hogeschool Utrecht)

Methodologies: PRINCE2, Design Thinking, Lean Startup, SCRUM, Kanban, software development, innovation

Blockchain, let’s do it!

Introduction – Victor van der Hulst

• Blockchain recap 10 minutes • The need for data sharing in supply chains 10 minutes • Let’s brainstorm (in teams) 20 minutes • Share ideas and vote 10 minutes • Our Living Lab approach 10 minutes

Blockchain, let’s do it! Masterclass agenda

hat was blockchain again?

•  Launched with Bitcoin network (2009) •  Electronic transaction record of integrity without central authority • Decentralised, distributed ledger of transactions •  Transparency and cryptographic problem-solving block validation •  A solution for double-spending in a peer-to-peer network

The Internet of Value

Blockchain, let’s do it! What is blockchain?

Blockchain, let’s do it! Create fingerprints by hashing data

• Fixed length output • Same input > same

hash • Different input > different

hash • One way encryption

• Transparency to all participants •  Irreversability / immutability append-only database • Permanence data isn’t deleted • Robust no single point of failure • Atomicity it executes as a whole or

not • Provenance full audit trail

Blockchain, let’s do it! Benefits of blockchain

Permissionless Permissioned

Types of blockchain

EverybodycanreadSomecanvalidate

EverybodycanreadEverybodycanvalidate

SomecanreadSomecanvalidate

CorporateBC

’s

Knowniden44es

Virtually change everything to peer-to-peer

Potential use of blockchain

Transac4ons Evidence

Smartcontracts

Blockchain, let’s do it! What is a smart contract? A smart contract is a computer protocol intended to digitally facilitate, verify, or enforce the negotiation or execution of a contract. It’s computer code (conditions) being able to hold real value.

Smart contracts allow the performance of credible transactions without third parties. These transactions are trackable and irreversible.

• Blockchain 1.0: Cryptocurrencies

• Blockchain 2.0: Smart contracts

• Blockchain 3.0: Dapps (front end + contracts)

• Blockchain 4.0: Industry ready (integration)

Blockchain, let’s do it! Evolution

h;ps://www.researchgate.net/publica4on/330358000_A_Systema4c_Review_on_Evolu4on_of_Blockchain_Genera4ons

hy is data sharing in Supply Chains important?

To achieve the sustainability goals and realise a fully circular economy, supply chains need to collaborate effectively to increase capacity utilisation of transport means and synchro modal planning to optimise modality choice. A prerequisite is data sharing amongst stakeholders collaborating in open, organisational networks.

Blockchain, let’s do it! Ambitious goals in Supply Chain & Logistics

Organizing a changing world Blockchain, let’s do it!

PhysicalFlows

Informa4onFlows

FinancialFlows

OwnershipFlows

Digitalpla)ormWithouttheneedforreconcilia4ons

Blockchain, let’s do it! Digital Supply Chains: vision of McKinsey

Blockchain applications in Trade Finance

Blockchain challenges traditional financial services

Decentralized Finance (DeFi)

• Lending •  Issuance • Exchanges • Stablecoins • Prediction markets

Programmable money

Alternatives from existing parties

• Settlement coins •  JP Morgan Coin •  ING inSettle

• Central Bank Digital Currencies

Blockchain concept for inventory finance

©AXVECO2019.Allrightsreserved22

Blockchain applications in Supply Chains

hat challenges do you identify in your supply chain regarding data (sharing)? And how to overcome?

•  In 3 groups: [20 minutes] •  Write down challenges and ideas regarding data sharing (individually) •  Share within your group, cluster and chose the 3 •  Why is blockchain needed for this idea (decision tree)? •  Prepare for presenting these ideas

•  Plenary [10 minutes] •  Share ideas to all groups •  Vote for the most attractive ideas (individually)

Blockchain, let’s do it!

Workshop

hat is BCLivingLab?

A living lab, is a research concept, defined as a user-

centered, open-innovation ecosystem, often operating

in a territorial context, integrating concurrent research and

innovation processes within a public-private partnership.

What is a Living lab?

• Co-creation: technology push and application pull •  Exploration: stakeholder engagement •  Experimentation: implement, test, collect and analyse

data •  Evaluation: assess new ideas emerged from

learnings

Executed in real life environments and based on experiential learning

Living Lab

Main activities

Co-creation between: -  Education: students and lecturers -  Research: academic researchers and PhD candidates -  Business: SMEs and large companies

at a physical location to learn, experiment and share knowledge in real life setting E.g.: conducting lectures and fulfilling assignments between the racks

Living Lab Our approach

Students and lecturers with different background: -  MBO (vocational education) -  HBO (universities of applied sciences) -  University (research universities) -  PhD candidates (academic researchers)

… and open for employees to collaborate as well

Living Lab Strengthened with unique multi level insights

• Short term student projects • Long term PhD projects • Individual students and student groups • Practitioners

Living Lab: how we envision the future

Flexible assignments

Ambitious goals can only be achieved by radical innovations, which requires a user-centered approach to co-create, experiment and learn from ideas that are realised in real use-cases.

BCLivingLab

Why do we need a Living Lab?

•  To explore the application of data sharing technologies in supply chain and logistics to support and advance the circular economy

•  Four physical hubs and a virtual repository to support SMEs in developing use-cases and experiment with applications in supply chain and logistics

•  Build a community of interested stakeholders

•  Connect the digital world with the world of things to create intelligent assets

BCLivingLab

BC Living Lab (working title)

BCLivingLab

Powered by an experienced consortium

Explore the application of data sharing technologies in SCL Use case criteria: •  Complex organisational network problem •  Involvement of SMEs •  Circular economy and/or sustainability •  Global applicability •  Action lines of the Top Sector

BCLivingLab Develop and test multiple use cases

•  Blockchain•  InternetofThings•  AugmentedReality•  BigData•  AutonomousRobots•  Ar4ficialIntelligence

• Use-case ideation sessions * 6 workshops / year • Quick analyses of use-case * 6 use-cases /

year • Develop use-case * 3 use-cases / year • Execute experiments in the hubs 2 / hub

* Facilitated and executed by higher education students

BCLivingLab

From ideas to use-cases

Connecting the virtual world with the world of things

• Four locations in the Netherlands geographically spread •  Warehouses operated by students (vocational education) • Experiment with the developed use-cases •  Prepare for future working environment • Open to employees who want to collaborate

BCLivingLab

Physical Hubs

1.  Evofenedex 2.  STC 3.  ? (tbd) 4.  ? (tbd)

BCLivingLab

Physical Hubs

3

1

4

2

• Support for use-case ideation, development and experimenting •  Access to expertise to experiment with data sharing technologies

using the physical infrastructure of SCL training centres •  Be part of the community of interested stakeholders •  Access to repository knowledge hub • Guidance with upscaling the Proof of Concept to a Minimal Viable

Product.

BC Living Lab | SMEs

Benefits for SME

•  Experiment with emerging datatechnologies (DLT and intelligent assets)

• We invest in required equipment (e.g. IoT sensors, AR devices) •  Access to multi level talented students • Co-create the warehouse of the future • Direct access to knowledge and insights gained in the project •  Inspiring environment for employees to get them fit for the

future

BC Living Lab | Physical Hubs

Benefits for physical hub partners

For more information, please contact: Victor van der Hulst │ Program manager Blockchain │ Strategic Entrepreneurship Research Centre Business, Media and Law │+31 6 229 86 876 │ v.van.der.hulst@windesheim.nl

Questions?