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Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Sustainable Pharmaceuticals
- More about competence than values –
Prof. Karl-Henrik Robèrt
The Natural Step
Blekinge Institute of Technology
Real Change, Chairman
Uppsala, 10 Nov 2009
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
The Real Change founding partners
Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH)
Lund Institute of Technology (LTH)
The Natural Step International (TNSI)
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Real Change - International Research Program
CORE
…Only Unifying Framework
…Largest and longest process
…Core refines framework, and elaborates tools for analyses, decision support, planning and monitoring.
…Multi-stakeholder base funding including Swedish EPA, Swedish Energy Agency, Vinnova, Formas, Nutec
…Petals are thematic programs from across the globe.
…10 Million USD funding/year
(over and above actions and education from all participants)
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Copyright © 2004 The Natural Step
Individuals Groups
Systems thinking
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Threats Forests Agriculture Fisheries Ground water Climate Metals Chemicals Global justice Trust Stories of meaning
Sustainability is a dynamic challenge
Opportunities Largest financial potential Resource costs Waste management costs Tax, legislation, insurance, loans International agreements Innovation/design/new markets Brand
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Copyright © 2004 The Natural Step
So, what’s the problem?
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Copyright © 2004 The Natural Step
Reductionism
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng ???
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Copyright © 2004 The Natural Step
Structuredoverview
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Backcasting!
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Sustainable Vision
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Sounds complicated but is the opposite!
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Just ask three magic questions:
Do you have a definition of sustainability?
What is your gap?
How do you bridge it?
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
From System: Society in Biosphere…
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
In the Sustainable Society, Nature is not subject to systematically increasing...
* …concentrations of substances
* …degradation by physical means.
and
* … erosion of trust.
…to principles designed for this purpose
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
IKEA ElectroluxScandic Hilton Sv. McDonalds…
From action in some Swedish business…
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
...to spread to 11 countries...
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
SuppliersClientsStakeholder dialogues
…to value chains…
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Hydro Polymers
• Concentrations of substances
• Physical encroaching
• Erosion of trust
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Sustainability Evaluation of PVC using TNS Framework
Addressed by a leading environmental authority in the UK and chaired by J Porritt of the PVC Coordination Group
Forum for the Future – licensee of TNS Framework in the UK
What would it take to make PVC fully sustainable?
2020 Vision Exercise - Involving 36 stakeholders at Tesco
headquarters, UK
Report Produced in July 2000- Based on TNS methodology- Interviews with Industry and Greenpeace- Identifies 5 key sustainability challenges
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
No more fossil carbon to atmosphere
Closed loop recycling
No accumulation from emissions
No accumulation from additives
Challenging the whole value chain…
5 Hydro Polymer Challenges
Five challenges
Co-creation of distance learning- throughout value chain -
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Distance learning, 10 credits FSSD
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Strategic Partnerships The Natural Step ©, 2009
QuickTime™ and aTIFF (Uncompressed) decompressor
are needed to see this picture.
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Present
Future
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
AgricultureForestryEnergyTrafficMaterials…
…to sectors…
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
- The ”Clinical conference” -
… to municipalities and cities…
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Time
ÖvertorneåSEKO (70 local gov’s)WhistlerCalgaryFCMPortlandAPAEU Round TableChequamegon BayMadison W IPortsmouth NHLawrence NJPittsburgh/VandergriftEvanston ILDuluth MNJefferson County WICorvallis ORDublin…
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
WHISTLER2020 & The Natural Step Integrating Sustainability Across our Community
Aug. 30th,2007
Ken Melamed
Mayor,Resort Municipality of Whistler
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Creativity within Constraints
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
“This simple, science- and systems-based framework is the best out there. It needs to become part of a new common language, as well understood worldwide as the rules of soccer”.
Ken MelamedMayorWhistler, Canada
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
ISO14001
Triple bottom line
Sustainable growthFaktor 4
Cleaner Production
Life Cycle
AnalysisZero
EmissionRenewables
RMA
Ecological Footprinting
Sustainability analysis
Ecoliteracy
Factor 10
Hannover Principles
CSR NaturalCapitalism
Miljömålen
EM
AS
EECA
LCA
Ecoeffici
encyAgenda
21
Sustainability
…to tools and concepts
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
System Overview
© 2000 The Natural Step. All rights reserved.
Backcasting from principles(like chess)Organization X
ISO 14001IndicatorsLCAEcological footprintsFactor 10Zero EmissionNatural Capitalism…
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
…greatest opportunity ever for leadership and team work.
…experts mostly amateurs on leading big organizations.
…departures from principled definition.
…sees each investment as part-goal.
…evaluates trade-offs as stepping stones, not choices between evils.
…ensures parallel development of stakeholders.
…is good regardless what others do.
Conclusion, strategic S.D…
Blekinge Inst. of Tech.
SE-371 79 Karlskrona
+46 455 38 50 00
www.bth.se/eng
Focusing pharmaceutics
Concentration-increases of substancesAntibiotics e.g. chinolones and hormones, Hg in vaccines,emissions e.g. dioxins, chemicals/metals for processing, transport, energy systems…Physical EncroachingTransport, infrastructure, waste…TrustLabor, supply chain…
Serving Society at largeFundamental position of pharmaceutics!Pandemics/disease in South - poverty, sanitation, nutrition...Sourcing i.e. biodiversity, e.g. coral reefs, deforestation…North-spread of diseases e.g. malaria, bilharzias, TBE…Self-protection i.e. pandemics, terrorism, geopolitical...New green deal…
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