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Bion
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20070528
20
Abstract
BionisafamouspsychoanalysistinBritishHeisoIofthethinkersendpracticersof
objectiverelationwiththestrongestinfllIenceinthelate20thcenturyHehasgreateffectonthe
sofindividualpsychoanalysisandgrouppsychologywithuniquesightsonbothonesIntheareaofindividualpsychoanalysisBionnotofinheritedKleinsideaofprojective
identificationbutalsoextendedanddeepenedit,anddevelopedit intoakindofunique
containmentmodelwhichmadeitthefytheorytounderstandthenormalandmould
developmentAccordingtoBinn,theseconceptsofobjectiverelationcouldbeusedingreater
systemsthanindividualsuchasfamiliesgroupsandinstitutionsUsingKlein'sconceptof
projectiveidentificationtoinvestigategroups,Biondiscoveredthephenomenaofpsychosis
hiddenintbegrouplifeThereforehetookaftrmstepintheareaofgrouppsychology,endwent
beyondtheworkofMcDougallandFreudinitIntheaofpsychopathology,Bioncauseda
revolutionofhowanalysistsunderstandthepatientsintheconsultingroomsinamildwayIn
Binn'sopinlolltherearcelementsofpsychosisandnon-psychosisinpersonalityThetasksof
analysistsweretomakeconnectionswiththeelementsofnon-psychosisinsuffererspersonalities
inordertogetintouchwiththeelementsofpsychosisBionstheoryofobject-relationships
psychoanalysishaswidespreadinfluenceoRthetheoryendtherapeuticpracticeofobjectivc
relationschoolsnowadaysHisworkisviewedasnotonlytheextensionoftlIeresearchofFreud
endKlein,butalsoaradicalrevolutioninthetheoryendplacticeofpsychoanalysis
Keywordsobjectiverelationprojectiveidentification
tolerancefrustration
2
()
1
(SelfPsychology)
80
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(2002)(2000)
(2002)(2005)
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(WilfredBion,189701979)
1945
GBleandonu
20
EdnaO'shaugIlnessy(1995)BookReview,InJPsyclIo-Analp857
2
1963'
PsD
1968
(Klein-orientatedalysts)
()
20
(Northfield)
Tavistock
(basicassumption)
(dependence)(fightflight)|(pairing)
1961
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(containcr)
Bion,wlL(196I)ExpoinGroulsLondonTavistock
3
(athoughtwithoutathinker)
(thecontainer)(thecontained)
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()
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200(39
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(containingfunction)
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506070
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1961
'MargaretRioch
(1970)Miller&Rice'(1967)
(1965)Rice
(FrancescaBion)
(1981)18971919}(1982)
(1985)(1992)(1997)J
SC,rotstein?(1981)
MalcolmPines'
2090
Gerard
BIcandonuj18971979}
tRafaclELopez-Corvo2003Mg0rtnberg
kJoanSymington&NevilleSymington
MalcolmPines&RobertMLipgart
'
S
PCSandiera'(1997)SOavision
(2002)Frankiel'(2002)AMason
(2000)KCulbert
(2000)MEigen)(1985)
LefffeySeinfeld(200DMichaelHome
(2005)
19977
BetaAlphaAlpha
20
6
1
2
7
1
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4
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()
(WilfredRupreclltBion18971979)
189798
1906-1915
1914
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(DSO)
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1921
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(WilfredTrotter)
1908
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1930
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1948
1940-1945
Tavock
t943
1945Tavistock
FiP
Tavistock
JA(JohnRichman)
(Ferenczi)
19371939
1953
1947
1RobertMLipgandMalcolmPines(2003)BuildingBionrootsoriginsandcontextofBiolfscontributionstotheoryandpraciLondonJKingsleyp87
2
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1968
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1979
19801
10118
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1RafaelELolgZ-Corvo(2003)ThedictionaryoftheworkofW,lLBionLondonKamacr p142p14
4
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(1)
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(theprotomental)
(preconception)(conception)
(concept)
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thoughts)2
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5
)B
flB
2
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(1inearscience)(emotionalscience)
20
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(Iransformations)(functions)
1RobertMLipgarandMalcolmPines(2003)BuildingonBiononsandcontextofBion'scontributionstotheoryandpractic2London^Kingsleyp230
Bion,WR(1962)LearningfromExperieocc,LondonHcinemarmp63Bion,WlLf1970)AttentionandInterpretation,LondonTaviatockPublicationsp26
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E El E2E3 FA E5 E6 En
F Fl F2F3 F4 F5 F6 Fn
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1
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9
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I
1921
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)2
)2000p442FREUDS191IPsycho-Ana|yficNotesonanAutobiographicalAccountofaCaseofParanoia(Dementia
ParanoidP66
L936(altruisticsurrender)
2
1946
(paranoid-schizoidphase)
ta{ll--
(self)
2
KleinM(1946)Notes011sonicschizoidmechanismsLondonHogarthPressp82
12
(theegoideal)
(seIf)
(ego)
1
2(project)into()
(project)onto()
3
'2000pA422000pA4
13
1959
1962(the
container)(thecontained)
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14
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()()
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113
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313
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B
(bizarreobjects)
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1 BionWR(1963)ElementsofPsycho-AnalysisLondonWilliamHcinemmm,p402
BionWR(1992)CogitationsLondonKaill8cBooks,p1333p1334 BionWR(1963)ElementsofPsycho-Analysis,LondonWilliamHeinemann,p22
15
BaB
n
B
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Bion,w(1962)LenmingfromExperienceLondonWilliamHeinemannp362RafaelELopez-Corvo(2003)ThedictionaryoftheworkofWILBionLondonKarnac,p70
19
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66
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()2
(groupmentality)
34
1Bion,WR096DExlx'riencesinGroups,LondonTavistockp222p26p504p59
23
1
()
(basicassumptiongroup)
(workgroup)
1
q
2
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CE)
1Bion,wk(1961)ExperiencesinGroups,LondonTavock,p642p144
24
2
(1)
(dependence)
2
(2)
(fiight)
Bion,w0961)ExperiencesinGroups,LondonTavtUeck,p1272p82
25
(3)
(pairing)
(unborn)
(purehope)
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?
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3
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Bioa,wlL(1961)ExperiencesinGroups,LondonTavistock,p96
27
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(2000)'2000p44
29
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1952
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(individual
distinctiveness)
1 BionWR(1960ExperiencesinGroups,LondonTavistock,p1772141-142
30
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()istk
Tavistock2040
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Tavistock
Tavistock
Tavistock
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2
3
4
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6
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(Rosfield)(scgal)
(work
through)
RoblnAnderson(1992)Clinicall"sonKleindBionLondonNewYorkTavistockRoutledgep892Bion,R(1957a)Thedifferentiationoflhepsychoticfi'omthcnon-psychoticpersonalities,Imemational
JournalofPsycho-Analysisvol38p267
33
()
()(inborndisposition)
I
(1)(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)1
1Bion,W0957a)Thedifferentiationofthepsychoticfromthenon-psychoticpchiInWmafionalJournalofPsycho-Analysisv0138p266
34
()
2a
a
13a
()
()
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fi,aa
13a
Bion,wk(1962b)LearningfromExperienceLondonWilliamHcinemann1390
35
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a
()
BionJR(1957a)Thediffcrentiaionofthepsychoticfromthenon-psychoticpersonalities,lmematiomlJournalofPsycho-Analysis,v01382732
Bion,wk(1959)Attacksolllinking,InternationalJoumalofPsycho-Analysis,voL40p313
36
1
(1)
13
n
1
2
(2)
'
(perceptualapparatus)t
2
1Bion,wlL(1962b)LearningfromExperienceLondonWilliamHeinemannp42
2NI-p29
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39
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A()
P
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Pi
^
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1Bion,W(1954)NotesOilthetheoryofschizophrenia,InternationalJournalof
Pocho-Analysv0135113-118
4l
3
(thin)(premature)
(tenacious)
4
1957
42
1
2
()
BionWIt(1959)AttacksonlinkingInternationalJournalofPsycho-Analysis,v0140p3102p313
43
()
1
20
20
1
(1)
RobertMLipgarandMalcolmPines(2003)BuildingoilBionrootsoriginsandcontextofBion'$
contributionstotheoryandpracticeLondonJKingsley,p246
l
Britton
1
(2)
(3)Tavistock
TavistockTavistock
Tavistock
TavistockRice
RobinAnderson(1992)ClinicallecturesonKleinandBionLondonNewYorkTavistoekRoutledgep104
45
(4)
205060
Edelson1988
q
(5)
1
2
3
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(6)
Bion-R0970)AttentionandInterpretation,LoudonTavistockP1172Bion,WlL(1973XBion*sBtaziliaaLcxtIlfes1RiodeJaneiroImagoEditorap,32p1034Bion,wl(1974)Bion'sBraziliank2RiodeJanciroImagoEditomI)51
46
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(1)
(2)
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(3)
4
2050
1961)
(4)
B
(--)
20
2080
1
BennisShepard
1
RobertMLipgarandMalcolmPines(2003)BuildingonBionrootsoriginsandcontextofBloWs
contributionsIotheoryandpracliceLondonJKingsleyp226
48
j
Thelen
Stacey
1996Hafsi
2
1974Turquet
(oneness)
1LawremeBainGrouldTurquet
(meness)
3
IbMLipgarandMalcolmPines(2003)BuildingonBiou--toolsoriginsandcontextofBion'scontributionstotheoryandpracticeLondonJgingsiey,p12
49
1
4
1968
(Klein-orientatedanalysts)
2070
BiWR(t973)Bion'sBraziliankm1RiodeJeiroImagoEditorap97
50
1Ahumada,J,L(2000)Binn,abinocularviewgroupsandindividualsIntJPsychoanal
8I991-994
2Anderson,ILed(1992)ClincialLelcturesollICdeinandBion,LondonNY
TavistockRoutledge
3AntoninoFerro(2005)Seedsofillnessandseedsofrecoverythegenesisofsuffering
andtheroleofpsychoanalysisNewYork,NYBrunacr-Routledge4Anzieu,D(1989)BeeketIandBionIntRevPsychoamd161631705Bion,w(1940)ThewarofnervesInMillerandCrichtorvMiller$)TheNeuro
inWar(PP180200)LondonMacmillan,1940
6Bion,WR(1943)1nU'a-grouptensionsintherapy,Lancet2678781N11v271943
7BionwIL(1946)LeaderlessgroupprojecBulletinoftheMenaingerClinic1077_81
8Bion,W(1948a)Psychiatryinatimeofcrisis,BritishJoumalofMedicalPsychology,
v01XXI
9BionwR(1945b)ExperiencesingroupsHumanRelationsvolsI-Iv
10Bion,WR(1950)Thehna#narytvilIreadtotheBritishPsychoanalyticalSociety,Noel1950
I1Bion,Wlf1952)Groupdynamicsareview,InternationalJournalofPsycho-Analysis
v0133
12Bi011,wR(1954)NotesonthetheoryofschizophreniaInternationalJournalof
Psycho-Analysisv0135
13Bion,wN1955a)TheDevelopmentofSchizophrenicThought,InternationalJoornal
ofPsycho-A11alysisv11137
14BionwR(1955b)Languageandtheschizophrenic,inMKlein,PHeimanaand
Money-Kyrle(edhom)NewDirectionsinPsychoanalysis(PP220-239)TavistockPublications
London1955
15Bi011,W(1957a)Thedifferentiationofthepsychoticfromthenon-psychotic
personalitiesInternationalJournalofPsycho-Analysisv0138
16BionW(1957b)OnArrogance20th111tcmatillnalCongressofPsycho-Analysis,
Paris,
17Binn,wR095OnHallucination,InternationalJournalofPsycho-Analysis,v0139
18Blurt,W&(1959)AttacksOlllinking,InternationalJournalofPsycho-Analysis
v0140
19Bion,WR(1961)ExperiencesinGroupsLondonTavistodc
20BionWR(1962a)APsycho-Analysisstudyofthinking,InternationalJournalof
Psycho-Analysisv0143
21Bion,R(1962b)LearningfromExperienceLondonWilliamHeinemann
22Bion,wIL0963)E|emenlsofPsycho-AnalysisLondonWilliamHeinemann
51
23Bion,wILf1965)TransformationsLondonwillimbHeincmann
24Bion,w(1966a)ReviewofMedicalOrthodoxyandtheFutureofPsychoanalysisInt
JPsychoanal47575-581
25Bion,w(1966b)SexuaIBehaviorandtheLawIntJPsychoanal47579-581
26Bion,WR(1970)AttentionandInterpretationLondonTavistockPublications
27BrookesS(2002)ItSeemedtoHavetodoWimSomethingElseHenryJames's
Wllat
28Culbcrt-Kochn,J(2000)ClassicalJungmf6qskleinandBionPsychoanalDialogues,10443-456
29Davison,S(2002)Bion'sperspectiveonpsychoanalyticmethodIntJPsychoanal83913917
30Eigen,M(1981)TheareaoffaithinW'micott,LacanandBionIntJPsychoanal62413-434
31EigenM09ss)TowardsBion'sstartingpointbftweeBcatastropheanddeathInLJ
Psychoanal66321-330
32EImhirst,S1-(1980)BionandbabiesAnnualPsychoanal8"155-170
33FerroA(2002)SomeimplicationsofBion'sthoughtIntJPsychoanal83597-608
34FrankielIL(2002)TheclinicalvalueoftheidensofWiIfredBionIntJPsychoanal
83463-467
35Green,A(1973)NegativecapabilityReviewBion'sattentionandiaterpretationhatJ
Psychoanal54115-120
36Mancia,MLogllin,L(2000)KrsphilosophyrelationshipwithBion&
Money-KyrleIntJPsyehoanal8111971212
37Mason,A(2000)BionandbinocularvisionIntJPsychoanal81983-990
38MitraniJ(2001)TakingthetransferencimplicationsinthreepapersbyBionIntJ-
Psychoanal821085-1104
39Oppenheim,L(2001)Apreoccupationwithohject-repsentationBeckett-Bioncase
IntJPsychoanal82767-784
40RafaelELopez-Corvo(2003)ThedictionaryoftheworkofWBionLondon
gafnac,
41RobertMpgandMalcolmPines(2003)BuildingonBinnrootsoriginsand
contextofBion'scontributionst0theoryandpracticeLondonJKingsley
42RobertMLipgsrandMalcolmPines(2003)BuildingOnBionbranches
contemporarydevelopmentsandapplicationsofBion'scona'ibmionstotheoryandpractice
LondonJKingsley43RogerLShapiroMD(1991)PsychoanalyticTheoryofGroupsandorganizmions
JournaloftheAmericanPsychoanalyticAssociation,39759-781
44Symington,N(1990)PossibilityofhumanfrefdomitstransmissionBion'sthought
IntJPsychoanal7l95-106
45Skelton,M(1995)Bion'suofmodemlogicIntJPsychoanal76389-398
46Symington,JSymingtonN(1996b)11clinicalthinkingofWilfredBion
LondonNewYorkRoutledge47Sandier,PC(1997)ApprehensionofpsychicrealityBion'stheoryofalpha-function
IntJPsychoannl7843-52
4SSimonB(1988)11leimaginarytwinsthecaseofBeckettandBionIntRev
Psychoanal15331352
49VergopouloTrep(1996a)Bion'scontributiontopsychoanalytictheoryandtechnique
IntJPsychoanal77575-578
50Williams,MH(1983)'UnderlyingpatterninBion's'MemoiroftheFutureIIntRev
Psychoanal107586
51Wisdom,JO(1987)Bion'splaceintheTroikaIntPevPsychoanal14541552
11992
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