Bio protein powerpoint

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

Nucleus

Cytoplasm

CytoplasmNucleus

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

CytoplasmNucleus

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

DNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ l l l~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNA Polymerase

~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

RNAPolymerase

UG

AC

UU

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~RNAPolymerase

UG

AC

UU

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

RNAPolymerase

UG

AC

UU

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

RNAPolymerase

UG

AC

UU

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~~~

~~~~

ACTG

AATA

GCCT

CATT

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~~~

~~~~

ACTG

AATA

GCCT

CATT

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAUC

GGAG

UAA~

~~~~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~~~

~~~~

ACTG

AATA

GCCT

CATT

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~~~

~~~~

ACTG

AATA

GCCT

CATT

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

UGA

CUUA

UCG

GAGU

AA~~

~~~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~~

~~~

~~~~

UGA

CUUA

UCG

GAGU

AA~~

~~~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~

~~AC

TGAA

TAGC

CTCA

TT~~

~~~

~~ ~~~~

~~U

GACU

UAU

CGGA

GUAA

~~~~

~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~~ACTGAATA

GCCTCATT~~~~~

~~~~~~~~UGACUUAUCGGAGUAA~~

~~~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~~~~~~UGACUUAUCGGAGUAA~~~~~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~~~~~~UGACUUAUCGGAGUAA~~~~~

~~~~~TGACTTATCGGAGTAA~~~~~~~

~~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~~~~~~UGACUUAUCGGAGUAA~~~~~

~~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~~~~~~UGACUUAUCGGAGUAA~~~~~

Nuclear Pore

~~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~~~~~~UGACUUAUCGGAGUAA~~~~~

Nuclear Pore

~~~~~~ACTGAATAGCCTCATT~~~~~~~~~~~~~UGACUUAUCGGAGUAA~~~~~

Nuclear Pore

Translation

Translation

Translation

Translation

Translation

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

SubunitA

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

The Anti-Codon is the letters that the tRNA brings intRNA

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

The Anti-Codon is the letters that the tRNA brings in

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Sh

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhh

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distraction

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

Distractio

n

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2 Shhhhh

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

Amino Acid

U A C

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Peptide Bond

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start Codon Stop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

U A C

Amino Acid

Amino Acid 2

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

U A C

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Large subunit

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

U A C

A

A G C

Amino Acid 3

C UU

Small Subunit

A

U G U C G G A

Start CodonStop Codon

U A C

A

A G C C UU

Transcription

• Transcription is the process of transferring DNA to RNA. This is performed because DNA can’t fit through the cell’s nuclear pores, but RNA can. Then, RNA is pushed out the nuclear pore and bonds with a ribosome.

Translation

• Translation is a process in which a ribosome, made up of a small subunit, and a large subunit, enter the area at the start codon, move to the coding region synthesizing the bases along the way.

Thanks for WatchingMistakes:

The arrow near the start is supposed to say ‘’RNA polymerase’’, says “DNA polymerase”There are supposed to be two more sets of three nucleotides.