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BATTLE OF PREVEZA: BARBAROS HAYREDDIN (Suleiman) v. A. DORIA (Charles V)What do you know about these pictures?
Koran
Islamic Empires
Ottoman EmpireOttoman Empire Safavid PersiaEmpire
Safavid PersiaEmpire
It began around 1300It began around 1300
Their religion was Islam, but they were shi’ite Muslims.
Their religion was Islam, but they were shi’ite Muslims.
It began around 1500.It began around 1500.
Their religion was Islam, but they were Sunnite Muslims.
Their religion was Islam, but they were Sunnite Muslims.
They wanted to control Southwest Asia.They wanted to control Southwest Asia.They wanted to control Southwest Asia.They wanted to control Southwest Asia.
Islamic SectsIslamic Sects
Shi’ite MuslimsShi’ite Muslims
Sunnite MuslimsSunnite Muslims
They believed only relatives of Muhammad could lead the Muslim people.Ottoman Empire.
They believed only relatives of Muhammad could lead the Muslim people.Ottoman Empire.
They believed any man could lead the Muslim people. Safavid Persia Empire.
They believed any man could lead the Muslim people. Safavid Persia Empire.
Osman I (a turk man)
(Ottoman Empire): 1 300 – 1 923
What religion What religion unified the unified the
Ottoman Empire?Ottoman Empire?
Islam
Islam symbol
Qur’an (Koran) Page:Arabic Calligraphy
The Fall of Constantinople: 1453
Constantinople
Constantinople (Istanbul) was an important trading city
Silk roads
from China
Istanbul
What was the capital of What was the capital of the Ottoman Empire?the Ottoman Empire?
The Ottoman Turks The Ottoman Turks renamed Istanbul. renamed Istanbul. What was its old What was its old Christian name?Christian name?
Janissaries: Well trained Islamic (elite) soldiers of the
Ottoman Empire
Important Ottoman Important Ottoman RulersRulersOsmanOsman Sultan Sultan
Bayezid Bayezid IIII
Selim I Selim I (Bayezid’s son)(Bayezid’s son)
Suleyman Suleyman (Selim’s son)(Selim’s son)
He was He was the first the first ruler of the ruler of the Ottoman Ottoman empire.empire.
He built a He built a powerful powerful navy.navy.
He won control of He won control of the cities of Mecca the cities of Mecca and Medina.and Medina.
He captured He captured European cities.European cities.
__________________ __________________He gained a He gained a monopoly over all monopoly over all trade routes trade routes between Asia and between Asia and Europe.Europe.
He fought wars He fought wars against Persia.against Persia.
__________________ __________________ __________________He built roads He built roads and mosques and mosques within the within the empire.empire.
__________________ __________________ __________________He improved the He improved the government and government and military.military.
Selim I
Suleyman the Magnificent:
Suleiman’s Signature
Blue Mosque in Istanbul
- It is one of the most famous Ottoman’s building.
- It was built in the 17th century.
- It was designed by a Sinan’s student.
Blue Mosque - interior
What were the What were the primary goods the primary goods the Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire
traded?traded?
Coffee and Ceramics
Persian carpetPersian carpet
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