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Australia's Global and Regional Links
School Certificate Stage 5 Syllabus
Agenda
Syllabus requirements
Key definitions
Regions
Types of Links
Syllabus Requirements
The place of Australia in the world Australia’s location in relation to
its near neighbours and their territorial boundaries
Syllabus Cont.
The ways Australia interacts with other nations including: aid communication culture defence migration tourism trade sport
Syllabus Cont.
Australia’s regional and global links – choose 1 Aid Defence Migration Trade
the nature of the link the roles of the government and of non-government
organisations in relation to the link treaties and/or agreements relevant to the link cultural, economic and geopolitical advantages and
disadvantages to Australia social justice and equity issues in Australia and other countries
Syllabus Cont.
Future challenges for Australia: Population current and future population trends: growth rates, age structure and spatial distribution government population policies to manage
population growth implications of population trends: ecological sustainability population movement and urban planning
Syllabus Cont.
Human rights and reconciliation future challenges for Australia in relation to: human rights reconciliation how other nations have responded to these
challenges strategies to address the challenges
Key Definitions
Key Definitions
Aidmoney and resources that are given or lent to poor or developing
nations by wealthier developed nations
Asia–Pacific regionusually considered to be the countries that make up the southern and
eastern parts of Asia and some countries that border the Pacific Ocean
Communicationthe sending or passing on of information especially by electronic or
mechanical means
Culturethe body of beliefs, attitudes, skills and tools with which members of a
community structure their lives and interact with their environment
Key Definitions
Defencethe protection of a country’s borders, people and national
interests and the promotion of peace and security
Migrationthe permanent movement of people between nations
International Tourismthe temporary movement of people between nations
International Tradethe movement of goods, services and ideas between
countries
Definitions Cont.
APEC Asia- Pacific Economic Co-operation
Treaty is an agreement between States (countries) which is
binding at international law
NGO Non Government organisation
Multilateral participated in by more than two nations, parties, etc
Where Are We???Australia’s regional location
Asia Pacific Region
Note this is often an exam question
Complete Knowledge Questions p249
1. In what quadrant of the world is Australia found?
2. What is the Pacific Rim?
3. What major areas make up the Asia–Pacific region?
4. Why is the Asia–Pacific region important to Australia?
5. What is APEC?
6. Name Australia’s seven closest neighbours.
7. What is the Australian Exclusive Economic Zone?
Answers
1. In what quadrant of the world is Australia found?
The Asia Pacific Region
2. What is the Pacific Rim?1. Countries that have a border on the
Pacific Ocean
3. What major areas make up the Asia–Pacific region?
Is made up mostly of island nations like Fiji, Vanuatu, Samoa, Solomon Islands and Tonga, but also includes Australia, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand.
It is divided into the four distinct areas of Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia and Australasia.
4. Why is the Asia–Pacific region important to Australia?
Because of its political, economic and social links
5. What is APEC?Asia Pacific Economic C0-operation
6. Name Australia’s seven closest neighbours.
Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and Timor-Leste ,New Zealand, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands and Vanuatu
7. What is the Australian Exclusive Economic Zone?
Sovereign rights over the area 200 nautical miles around the continent,
Oceania
Oceania is a geographical region that consists of lands that lie in the Pacific Ocean in the area between Asia and North and South America.
It is made up mostly of island nations like Fiji, Vanuatu, Samoa, Solomon Islands and Tonga, but also includes Australia, Papua New Guinea and New Zealand
Who is APEC?
Aka the dodgy shirt brigade
APEC has 21 member economies.
The word 'economies' is used to describe APEC members because the APEC cooperative process is predominantly concerned with trade and economic issues,
Members engage with one another as economic entities.
Dodgy shirts Inc.
A Uniquely Australian Experience of APEC
21 APEC Economies
Who & When of APEC
Australia 6-7 Nov 1989
Brunei Darussalam 6-7 Nov 1989
Canada 6-7 Nov 1989
Chile 11-12 Nov 1994
People's Republic of China 12-14 Nov 1991
Hong Kong, China 12-14 Nov 1991
Indonesia 6-7 Nov 1989
Japan 6-7 Nov 1989
Republic of Korea 6-7 Nov 1989
Malaysia 6-7 Nov 1989
Mexico 17-19 Nov 1993
New Zealand 6-7 Nov 1989
Who & When of APEC
Papua New Guinea 17-19 Nov 1993
Peru 14-15 Nov 1998
The Philippines 6-7 Nov 1989
Russia 14-15 Nov 1998
Singapore 6-7 Nov 1989
Chinese Taipei 12-14 Nov 1991
Thailand 6-7 Nov 1989
The United States 6-7 Nov 1989
Viet Nam 14-15 Nov 1998
What Does APEC do?
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation, or APEC, is the premier forum for facilitating economic growth, cooperation, trade and investment in the Asia-Pacific region
The 21 members account for approximately 40.5%1 of the world's population, approximately 54.2%1 of world GDP and about 43.7%2 of world trade
Decisions made within APEC are reached by consensus and commitments are undertaken on a voluntary basis.
APEC Map
Using the information supplied highlight / mark in the associated countries on the world map (also provided)
NGO’s
NGO’s
Mobilise public support and voluntary contributions for aid e.g red Cross
Often have strong links with community groups in developing countries e.g Doctors without Borders
Often work in areas where government-to-government aid is not possible e.g. in countries such as Peoples Republic of Congo and Zimbabwe
Many have expertise in meeting people's basic needs, particularly in emergency situations where quick and flexible responses are essential e.g. during floods in Haiti , tsunami in Thailand
ausAID
The Australian Government's overseas aid program is improving the lives of millions of people in developing countries.
Australia is working with the governments and people of developing countries to deliver aid where it is most needed and most effective
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