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Editors-in-ChiefAsim Kurjak (Croatia)Frank A Chervenak (USA)
July-September 2015 Volume 9 Number 3 ISSN 0973-614X
www.jaypeebrothers.comwww.jaypeejournals.com
The Official Journal of the Ian Donald Inter-University School of Medical Ultrasound
Donald SchoolJournal of Ultrasound
in Obstetrics and Gynecology
ii
2. Ethical Considerations
3. Copyright
Journal of Ultrasoundin Obstetrics and Gynecology
Donald School
Manuscripts submitted for publication must comply with the following ethical considerations:
Informed consentInformed consent of the patients must be taken before they are considered for participation in the study. Patient identifying information, such as names, initials, hospital numbers or photographs should not be included in the written descriptions. Patient consent should be obtained in written and archived with the authors.
Protection of Human Subjects and Animals in ResearchWhen conducting experiments on human subjects, appropriate approval must have been obtained by the relevant ethics committees. All the procedures must be performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible ethics committee both (institutional and national) on human experimentation and the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 (as revised in 2008). When reporting experiments on animals, authors must follow the institutional and national guidelines for the care and use of laboratory animals.
Following guidelines must be followed before submission of the manuscript: The articles must represent original research material, should not have been published before and should not be under consideration of publication elsewhere. This, however, does not include previous publication in form of an abstract or as part of published literature (review or thesis). It is the duty of the author to obtain the necessary permissions for extensive quotations, tables, illustrations or any other copyrighted material they are using in the paper before a paper can be considered for publication. Copyright of the article gets transferred to Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., once the article has been accepted for publication. The author would be asked to sign the ‘Copyright Transfer Form’ before his/her article is considered for publication. Once the copyright transfer statement has been signed by the corres ponding author, no change in authorship or in the order of the authors listed on the article would be accepted by Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. Also by signing the abovementioned form, the author reassigns the rights of copublishing or translation if considered necessary in future to the publisher. In the advent of occurrence of any dispute, the matter would be resolved within the jurisdiction of New Delhi court. While all care has been taken to provide accurate and correct information in accordance with the date of publication, neither the authors/ editors and nor the publisher takes any legal responsibility for any unintentional omission or error. The publisher makes no expressed or implied warranty with respect to the information contained herein. The published material cannot be photocopied for the following purposes: general distribution, promotion, new works or resale. If this is required, specific written permission requires to be obtained from the publisher. Exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute the articles in this journal have been protected by copyright. This also covers the rights to reproduce or distribute the article as well as the translation rights. No material published in this journal can be reproduced in digital format or stored in form of electronic databases, video disks, etc. Both the conflict of interests and financial disclosure need to be handled well while conducting the research study. Disclosure of such relation ships is also important in connection with all articles submitted for publication. Both of these have also been included in the copyright transfer form. Authors should give due acknowledgment
to the individuals who provide writing or other assistance while conducting the research study and also disclose the funding source for the research study.
Copyright© Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.
www.jaypeebrothers.comwww.jaypeejournals.com
1. Aims and Scope
The Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology publishes quality review articles of all aspects of ultrasound as it impacts diagnosis and management in the field. As the technology and its applications are constantly improving, there is a need for lifelong learning for all sonologists so that they can optimize their care of gynecologic, maternal and fetal patients on an ongoing basis. The Ian Donald InterUniversity School of Medical Ultrasound with its 50 active member nations is proud to support. The Donald School Journal of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology and provide continuing medical education to sonologists throughout the world.
4. Subscription information
ISSN 0973614XeISSN 09751912
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Back volumes. Prices are available on request.
5. Electronic Media
An electronic edition of this journal is available at www.jaypeejournals.comManuscripts can be submitted onl ine at www.dsjuog.com
For advertisement queries, please contact: Journals DepartmentJaypee Brothers Medical Publisherse-mail: advertisements@jaypeejournals.com
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The Journal is printed on acidfree paper.
iii
Publishing Center
Publisher Jitendar P Vij
Associate DirectorChetna Vohra
Managing EditorEkta Aggarwal
Creative Designer Radhe Shyam Singh
EditorsinChief
Asim Kurjak CroatiaFrank A Chervenak USA
Editorial OfficeJournals DepartmentJaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.4838/24, Ansari Road, Daryaganj New Delhi110 002, IndiaPhone: +911143574357Fax: +911143574314e-mail: journals@jaypeebrothers.com
July-September 2015 Vol. 9 No. 3
Donald School Journal ofUltrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology
DSJUOG
Production OfficeJaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.4838/24, Ansari Road, DaryaganjNew Delhi110 002, India Phone: +911143574357 Fax: +911143574314e-mail: journals@jaypeebrothers.com
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Subscriptions/ReprintsAbhinav KumarPhone: +919810279794e-mail: subscriptions@jaypeejournals.comabhinav.kumar@jaypeebrothers.com
Executive Editors
Sanja Kupesic Plavsic USARitsuko K Pooh Japan
Ivica Zalud USARenato Augusto Moreira de Sa Brazil
Panagiotis Antsaklis GreeceTuangsit Wataganara Thailand
Editorial BoardHisham Ahmad Arab Saudi Arabia
Nelson Aguilar Colombia
Vincenzo D’Addario Italy
Tony Duan China
Alaa Ebrashy Egypt
Taib Delic Bosnia and Herzegovina
Orion Gliozheni Albania
Erasmo Huertas Tacchino Peru
Tze Kin Lau Hong Kong
Aleksandar Ljubic Serbia
Abdal-Latif Ashmaig Khalifa Sudan
Ana Tikvica Luetic Croatia
Oliver Vasilj Croatia
Anton Mikhailov Russia
Azen Salim Indonesia
Cihat Sen Turkey
Liliana Voto Argentina
Hari Shrestha Nepal
Alexandra Matias Portugal
Syed Amir Gilani Pakistan
Corazon Yabes-Almirante Philippines
Abdallah Adra Lebanon
Mohamed S Elmahaishi Libya
Fida Mahmoud Ahmad Thekrallah Jordan
Yaron Zalel Israel
Awatif Al Bahar UAE
Ha To Nguyen Vietnam
Aliyu Labaran Dayyabu Nigeria
Gordana Adamova Macedonia
Marina Degtyareva Russia
Gwang Jun Kim Korea
Salim Daya Canada
Official Director of Publishing
Jitendar P Vij India
Secretary of the Journal
Jadranka Cerovec
CoEditors
Kazuo Maeda Japan—HistoryAna Bianchi Uruguay—Obstetrics
Giovanni Monni Italy—Invasive diagnostic proceduresZoltan Papp Hungary—Prenatal diagnosis
Eberhard Merz Germany—3D/4D sonographyVeljko Vlaisavljevic Slovenia—Human reproduction
Miroslaw Wielgos Poland—EducationRadu Vladareanu Romania—GynecologyMilan Stanojevic Croatia—Neonatology
Narendra Malhotra India—Developing countriesCarmina Comas Gabriel Spain—Noninvasive prenatal diagnostics
Aris Antsaklis Greece—TwinsAshok Khurana India—Urogynecology
Tamara Illescas Spain & Waldo Sepulveda Chile—1st trimester screening
For Website QueriesPhone: +911143574357
e-mail: contact@jaypeejournals.com
iv
iAn DONALD SCHOOL DIRECTORScountry e-mail address
School DirectorsAsim Kurjak Croatia asim.kurjak@public.carnet.hrFrank A Chervenak USA fac2001@med.cornell.eduVice-DirectorEberhard Merz Germany emerz@mail.unimainz.deRegional DirectorsJaideep Malhotra (Indian Subcontinent) India jaideepmalhotraagra@gmail.comRitsuko K Pooh (Asia and Oceania) Japan pooh27ritsuko@fetalmedicinepooh.comGiovanni Monni (Europe) Italy prenatalmonni@tiscali.itAna Bianchi (Latin America) Uruguay anabbianchi@gmail.comAbdallah Adra (Arabic World) Lebanon aa107@aub.edu.lb, adramfm@inco.com.lbExecutive BoardSanja Plavsic Kupesic (Chairman) USA sanja.kupesic@ttuhsc.eduRitsuko K Pooh Japan pooh27ritsuko@fetalmedicinepooh.comIvica Zalud USA ivica.zalud@gmail.comPanagiotis Antsaklis Greece panosant@gmail.comWaldo Sepulveda Chile waldosep@yahoo.co.ukMilan Stanojevic Croatia milan.stanojevic@optinet.hrTuangsit Wataganara Thailand twataganara@yahoo.comSonal Panchal (Director for Education) India sonalyogesh@yahoo.comAdvisory BoardGiampaolo Mandruzzato (Chairman) Italy mandruzzatogiampaolo@tin.itJose Maria Carrera Spain jmcarrera@matresmundi.orgGian Carlo Di Renzo Italy direnzo@unipg.itJoachim Dudenhausen Germany joachim.dudenhausen@charite.deToshiyuki Hata Japan toshi28@med.kagawau.ac.jpKazuo Maeda Japan maedak@mocha.ocn.ne.jpPermanent Director of Advanced International Courses on Ultrasound and Human ReproductionDomenico Baldini Italy dbaldini@libero.itDirectors of National BranchesSameer Abdullah Saudi Arabia samirabdullah@hotmail.com, drsabdullah@gmail.comAbbas Aflatoonian Iran abbas_aflatoonian@yahoo.comAwatif Al Bahar/Muna Al Kuwari Dubai, UAE ajalbahar@dha.gov.ae/muna.alkuwari@yahoo.comGhalia Gaber Abd El Mottaleb Abu Dhabi, UAE ghgaber@gmail.comNelson Aguilar Colombia nelsonyesid@gmail.comMandy Abushama Qatar mdabushama@hotmail.comSaadia Amour Sultan (Al Riyami)/Kanchana Rajan Oman drsaadiaalriyami@gmail.com/raajaan@omantel.net.omAris Antsaklis Greece arisants@otenet.grShahana Afroz Bangladesh nmcdhaka@agni.comAna Bianchi Uruguay anabbianchi@gmail.comCarmina Comas/Bernat Serra Barcelona, Spain carcom@dexeus.com/berser@dexeus.comPavel Calda Czech Republic calda@gynstart.czVincenzo D’Addario Bari, Italy v.daddario@gynecology4.uniba.itGiovanni Monni Cagliari, Italy prenatalmonni@tiscali.it Tony Duan/Chen Min China tduan@yahoo.com/chenm@cuhk.edu.hkAlaa Ebrashy Egypt ebrashy3@yahoo.comTaib Delic/ Selma Porovic Bosnia and Herzegovina taib.delic@bosnasunce.ba/ selma.porovic@gmail.comOrion Gliozheni Albania gliorion@iccal.orgErasmo Huertas Tacchino/Alfredo Guzman Peru erasmohuertas@hotmail.com/alfredoguz@gmail.comTze Kin Lau Hong Kong drtklau@hkparamount.comAleksandar Ljubic Serbia gakljubic@gmail.comRitsuko K Pooh Japan pooh27ritsuko@fetalmedicinepooh.comAbdalLatif Ashmaig Khalifa Sudan profashmaig@hotmail.comNarendra Malhotra/Jaideep Malhotra India mnmhagra3@gmail.com/jaideepmalhotraagra@gmail.comSonal Panchal Ahmedabad, India sonalyogesh@yahoo.comAna Tikvica Luetic/Oliver Vasilj Croatia ana_tikvica@yahoo.com/oliver.vasilj@gmail.comAnton Mikhailov St Petersburg, Russia amikhailov@AM2697.spb.eduAlexander Papitashvili Georgia ampsmpge@hotmail.com
Contd...
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Directors of National BranchesZoltan Papp Hungary papp.zoltan@maternity.huAzen Salim Indonesia azen364@msn.comCihat Sen/Murat Yayla Turkey csen@perinatal.org.tr, csen@iandonald.org/
myayla99@yahoo.comFlorin Stamatian/Radu Vladareanu Romania florin_stamatian@yahoo.com/vladareanu@gmail.com Yuriy P Vdovychenko/Andrew Tkachenko Ukraine vdovichenko@perinatolog.com.ua/avt@perinatolog.com.uaVeljko Vlaisavljevic Slovenia veljko.vlaisavljevic@ivfadria.comLiliana Voto/Jorge Hamer Argentina lvoto@intramed.net/drjorgehamer@hotmail.comMiroslaw Wielgos Poland miroslaw.wielgos@wum.edu.plIvica Zalud Honolulu, USA ivica.zalud@gmail.comRoberto Cassis Martinez Ecuador robertocassis@hotmail.comHari Kishor Shrestha Nepal harishrestha340@hotmail.com, omhrc@wlink.com.npEberhard Merz Germany emerz@mail.unimainz.deYves Ville France ville.yves@gmail.comFarah Sulaiman Youssif Bahrain farahnuaimy@yahoo.comAlexandra Matias Portugal matiasalexand@gmail.comFrancisco Filho Mauad Brazil fmn@ultra-sonografia.com.brSyed Amir Gilani Pakistan profgilani@gmail.comSnezana Crnogorac Montenegro snezanacrnogorac1@gmail.com, snezana_cg@yahoo.comKarl Erwin Schweinfurth Alvarado Honduras karlerwin64@gmail.comMiguel Antonio Ruoti Cosp Paraguay mruoticosp@gmail.comCorazon YabesAlmirante Philippines cora313@yahoo.comMohammad Hashim Wahaaj Afghanistan wahaajhospital@yahoo.comAbdallah Adra Lebanon adramfm@inco.com.lbMohamed S Elmahaishi Libya elmahaishi@elmahaishi.comFida Mahmoud Ahmad Thekrallah Jordan fidaaymen@hotmail.comHa To Nguyen/Pham Viet Thanh Vietnam hatonguyen@gmail.com/bvtudu@hcm.vnn.vn/
thuky.bgd@tudu.com.vnMonia Ferchiou Cherif/Mounira Nouri Chaabane Tunisia moniaferchiou@yahoo.fr/chaabanem@hotmail.frTuangsit Wataganara Thailand twataganara@yahoo.comRuben Quintero Miami, USA yvrq@aol.comJeanne Hortence Fouedjio Cameroon fouedjiojeanne@yahoo.frYaron Zalel Israel zalel1954@gmail.comKwabena AppiahSakyi Ghana kasak@doctors.org.ukAbdulfetah Abdulkadir Ethiopia chechera68@gmail.comGordana Adamova Macedonia gadamova@hotmail.comRodrigo Ayala Yáñez Mexico rayalaabc@gmail.comMarina Degtyareva/Lali Sichinava Moscow, Russia mvdegtyareva@gmail.com/lalisichinava@gmail.comWaldo Sepulveda Chile waldosep@yahoo.co.ukJose De Lancer Despradel/Fauzi Bacha Arbaje Dominican Republic josedelancer@yahoo.com, fauzibacha@hotmail.comLira Kalieva Kazakhstan lira_kali@mail.ruGwang Jun Kim Korea gjkim@cau.ac.krTeuta Daullxhiu Kosovo teutadaullxhiu@hotmail.com, teutadaullxhiu@gmail.comSalim Daya Canada dayas@mcmaster.caRoumen Gueorguiev Dimitrov Bulgaria roumendim@abv.bgMark P Brincat Malta brincatm@maltanet.netFatma Gahramanli Azerbaijan fatigy@yahoo.comRuzanna Abrahamyan Armenia r_abrahamyan@mail.ruTamara Illescas Molina Madrid, Spain tamaraillescas@hotmail.comGendenjamts Battulga Mongolia btulga05@yahoo.comFreddy Gonzalez Arias Venezuela freddygonarias@gmail.com
Aliyu Labaran Dayyabu Nigeria zainalabidinaliyu@yahoo.comMohamed Bayari Morocco mohamed.bayari@gmail.comLarisa Belotserkovtseva/Tatyana Petrova Surgut, Russia info@surgutkpc.ru, lbelotserkovtseva@gmail.com/
shuvaeva66@mail.ruFiras Jawdat Abdeljawad Palestine dr_firasjawdat@yahoo.comWilliam Ching Hua Hsiao Taiwan hsiaochh2866@gmail.comAdolfo Liao Sao Paulo, Brazil a.liao@proafeto.com.br, liao@usp.brNatalia Bondarenko Irkutsk, Russia bondnatasha@mail.ruRenato Augusto Moreira de Sá Rio de Janeiro, Brazil renatosa.uff@gmail.comHisham Ahmad Arab Jeddah, Saudi Arabia arab123@gmail.comRaul Moreira Neto Porto Alegre, Brazil raul@ecomoinhos.com.br, rmneto@cpovo.net
Contd...
country e-mail address
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Directors of National BranchesValentin Friptu Republic of Moldova friptu@hotbox.ruVasilios Tanos Cyprus v.tanos@aretaeio.comJuan Troyano Luque Spain (Canary Islands) jtroyanol@sego.esArkadiy Makogon Russia (Novosibirsk) makogon@ngs.ruGrigory A Penzhoyan Russia (Krasnodar) pga05@mail.ruAjay Rane Australia ajay.rane@jcu.edu.auOusmane Bechir Hassaballah Chad samnna2015@gmail.comElsa Viora Italy (Turin) viora.elsa@yahoo.it; eviora@cittadellasalute.to.itOfficial publisher—Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.—Director of PublishingJP Vij India jaypee@jaypeebrothers.comGlobal marketing partner - Dialog India Services Pvt LtdShivkumar Menon India shiv@dialogindia.comRaj Menon India raj@dialogindia.comAdministrative Secretary of the SchoolJadranka Cerovec Croatia jadranka.cerovec@yahoo.com
Contd...
country e-mail address
vii
IAN DONALD SCHOOL COURSES IN 2015Date city, country Number of Participants
February 46 Bangkok, Thailand 420
February 1314 Abu Dhabi, UAE 52
February 21 Athens, Greece 120
February 28March 1 Osaka, Japan 189
March 2627 Bucharest, Romania 250
April 910 Dubai, UAE 56
April 1012 Adana, Turkey 257
April 19 Zagreb, Croatia 110
May 7 Sarajevo, BIH 70
May 45 Mexico City, Mexico 200
May 1416 Ljubljana, Slovenia 60
May 2022 Guayaquil, Ecuador 200
May 2830 St Petersburg, Russia 57
June 2 Samara, Russia 350
June 3 Volgograd, Russia 200
June 5 Krasnodar, Russia 450
June 7 Moscow, Russia 28
June 8 Moscow, Russia 43
June 9 Moscow, Russia 67
June 10 Moscow, Russia 320
June 11 St Petersburg, Russia 170
June 1921 Cagliari, Italy 600
July 24 Bucaramanga, Colombia 450
August 78 Honolulu, Hawaii, USA 78
August 2228 Lucknow, Delhi, Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chennai, Mumbai, India
1020
September 12 Kathmandu, Nepal 300
September 1114 Geneva, Switzerland 98
September 2426 Ribeirao Preto, Brazil 500
September 2527 Skopje, Macedonia 106
October 34 Gifu, Japan 300
October 2325 Sarajevo, BIH
November 3 Madrid, Spain
November 1921 Tbilisi, Georgia
November 20 Porto Alegre, Brazil
December 11 Budapest, Hungary
December 1113 Athens, Greece
viii
ANNOUNCEMENT
GLOBAL MARKETING PARTNER
Ian Donald InterUniversity School of Medical Ultrasound is pleased to announce that
Dialog India Services Pvt LtdUnit No. 5, Ground Floor, Dilkap Chambers
Behind Balaji Telefilms, Veera Desai Road ExtensionAndheri (W), Mumbai400053, Maharashtra, India
Tel: 66990140/60, Fax: 66990150Cell: 9004656306
www.dialogindia.com
has been appointed as exclusive global educational marketing partner of the School.
ix
Here are some photos taken during3rd Global ConGress of
Ian DonalD sCHools
June 19-21, 2015Cagliari, Italy
x
NEWS!
PROF. KURJAK REGULAR FELLOW OFRUSSIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCE
After being a member of Medical Academy of Russia for 15 years, our director Asim Kurjak has been recently elected as regular fellow of
Russian Academy of Science. We heartily congratulate him on such a significant scientific achievement.
xi
NEWS!PROF. ASIM KURJAK
DOCTOR HONORIS CAUSAUNIVERSITY OF TIRANA (ALBANIA)
JULY 2015
Few months ago founder and director of our School professor Asim Kurjak was elected Doctor Honoris Causa of the University of Tirana, Albania. This highest recognition of 60 years old University was accompa-nied with laudatio of professor Orion Gliozheni, director of Ian Donald School in Albania. This is the ninth
honorable degree from the world distinguished universities given to our director.
Congratulations!
Professor Kurjak in special uniform (toga) at the ceremony
Greetings from Rector of Tirana University
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xiv
ContentsPicture of the Month
A New Field of ‘Fetal Sono-ophthalmology’ by 3D HDlive Silhouette and Flow ........................... 221-222 Ritsuko K Pooh
Original Articles Maternal Vitamin D Deficiency and Fetal Growth ................................................................................ 223-229 Christos Ioannou Associations between the Grade of Placental Maturity at Third Trimester Ultrasound and
Maternofetal Outcomes at the Maternity of the Yaoundé Central Hospital: A Prospective Cohort Study ........................................................................................................................ 230-233
Jeanne Hortence Fouedjio, Florent Ymele Fouelifack, Jovanny Tsuala Fouogue, Thierry Tetka Tetka Evaluation of Parameters that Influence Morbidity in Peripartum Hysterectomy .......................... 234-238 George Daskalakis, Panos Antsaklis, Vasilios Pergialiotis, Alexandros Rodolakis,
George Vlachos, Dimitrios Loutradis, Nikolaos Papantoniou Challenges in Sonographic Detection of Fetal Major Structural Abnormalities at the
First Trimester Anomaly Scan .................................................................................................................... 239-259 Dominic Iliescu, Monica Cara, Stefania Tudorache, Panos Antsaklis, Iuliana Ceausu,
Daniela Paulescu, Liliana Novac, Nicolae Cernea, Aris Antsaklis
Review Articles Is Kurjak Antenatal Neurodevelopmental Test Ready for Routine Clinical Application?
Bucharest Consensus Statement ................................................................................................................ 260-265 Milan Stanojevic, Panos Antsaklis, Aida Salihagic Kadic, Maja Predojevic,
Radu Vladareanu, Simona Vladareanu, Raul Moreira Neto Sonographic Evaluation of Obstetric Anal Injuries... ............................................................................ 266-274 Themos Grigoriadis, Sylvia-Christina Mylona, George Giannoulis, Stavros Athanasiou, Aris Antsaklis Sonographic Signs of Perinatal Infection ................................................................................................ 275-279 Stavros Natsis, Panos Antsaklis, Themos Grigoriadis, Aris Antsaklis Invasive Procedures in Monochorionic Twins ........................................................................................ 280-292 Aris Antsaklis, Panos Antsaklis Invasive Prenatal Diagnosis: Chorionic Villus Sampling .................................................................... 293-306 Michael Sindos, Fotodotis M Malamas, Panos Antsaklis, Aris Antsaklis Invasive Prenatal Diagnosis: Amniocentesis .......................................................................................... 307-313 Mariana Theodora, Panos Antsaklis, Aris Antsaklis Systematic Appraisal of Diagnosis and Management of Arrhythmias in the Fetus ....................... 314-326 Orhan Uzun, Gokhan Goynumer, Cihat Sen, Bryan Beattie
Case Reports An Interesting Case of Undiagnosed Conjoined Twins ....................................................................... 327-330 Krishna Kirtan, Divyasree Doopadapalli, Nageshu Shailaja, Lingegowda Krishna, BS Bhat Hysterectomy of a 15 Years Old Girl: A Rare Case Report ................................................................... 331-334 Tapasi Pati, Sibananda Nayak, Sanjukata Mohapatra, Mahesh Chandra Sahu, Rabindra Nath Padhy
Abstracts ................................................................................................................................................................335-354
Donald School
Journal of Ultrasoundin Obstetrics and Gynecology
July-September 2015 Volume 9 Number 3
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