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Final Book for Summer 2012 Capstone Studio UIUC
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ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDINGARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY9700 S. CASS AVENUE, ARGONNE, ILARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO
PROFESSOR MICHAEL KYONG-IL KIM, PH.D., AIAUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
FINAL DESIGN REVIEWJULY 11, 2012
DESIGN TEAM:NICHOLAS MOORHOUSELOUIS PONGHOLDEN SCULLYJIENAN ZHANG
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG2
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 3
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDINGARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY9700 S. CASS AVENUE, ARGONNE, ILARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO
PROFESSOR MICHAEL KYONG-IL KIM, PH.D., AIAUNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN
FINAL DESIGN REVIEWJULY 11, 2012
DESIGN TEAM:NICHOLAS MOORHOUSELOUIS PONGHOLDEN SCULLYJIENAN ZHANG
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSPREFACE
We would like to thank HDR for their role as a teaching offi ce in Dr. Michael Kim’s Summer 2012 studio at the University of Illinois- Champaign Urbana.
On behalf of our design group and the class we would like to thank James Lierman, Claire Swenson, Marty Stir, and Greg Sloniger for their role as our consultant, advisor and critique for the duration of the project. We thank HDR for their role as a teaching offi ce and for their hospitality.
We thank Argonne National Laboratory and HDR for granting our studio access to the proposed site documentation. The legitimacy of the project offers an excellent chance to learn procedure and practice of the design process in a professional setting.
The following document serves as a report submitted as a requirement for the concept design review for the course Architecture 475: Architectural Capstone Design Studio.
The purpose of this project was to study, examine, and develop a practical and professional approach to comprehensive building design. This approach was meant to produce effi cient project execution with the desired project goals, keeping in mind the limited means and constraints through synergistic design integration and successful team collaboration. Our goal was to achieve this under the realistic temporal, technical, legal, and budgetary limitations.
For Summer 2012, we studied laboratory design through a project that the fi rm HDR was in the process of working on. The Energy Science Building (ESB) was a project for Argonne National Labs in Lemont, Illinois. This project was conceived though the careful guidance of HDR and Dr. Michael Kim.
We thank our studio for their continued participation and critique during our design process. The discussion was enlightening each day as we developed our architectural palette for laboratory design.
Finally, we thank Dr. Michael K. Kim for the guidance as a professor as well as a mentor throughout the project. Your wealth of knowledge in structural systems and holistic design practice is invaluable to our learning in this course as well as in our future development as professionals. Thank you for your continued care and consideration not only for us as developing designers, but as balanced, responsible, and considerate people as well.
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 5
Section 1: Project Goals and Design Objectives Argonne Mission and Vision Project Goals and Design Objectives
Section 2: Contextual Analysis Climactic Context Site Context Socio-Cultural Context
Section 3: Meronic Design Meronic Design Interpretation and Value Site Organization
Section 4: Functional Analysis Functional Units and Their Relationships Space Organization
Section 5: Architectural Site Plan Floor Plans Elevations Sections Enclosure System Exterior Renderings Model Photography Interior Renderings
Section 6: Structural Structural Systems
Section 7: Mechanical Mechanical Systems
Section 8: Area Tabulation Departmental Summary
Section 9: Appendix Appendix A Appendix B
89
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2223
2628
3233373840424546
50
56
62
6871
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 7
SECTION 1: PROJECT GOALS AND DESIGN OBJECTIVES
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG8
ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY MISSION
STATEMENT
Our mission is to apply a unique mix of world-class science, engineering and user facilities to deliver innovative research and technologies. We create new knowledge that addresses the most important scientifi c and societal needs of our nation. Argonne’s programmatic activities cover all aspects of the innovation ecology: basic research, technology development and prototype development and testing. We regularly work with industry through exclusive licensing, joint research and a variety of other mechanisms to transfer our inventions to the market place.
ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY VISION
We will lead the world in providing scientifi c and engineering solutions to the grand challenges of our time: sustainable energy, a healthy environment, and a secure nation.
Mission Statement
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 9
A. Functional Utility
A.1 Functional Effi ciency
A.1.1 To be conducive in facilitating the discovery of solutions to the grand challenges of our time.
A.1.1.1 To provide adaptable units that can still be unique and used for a specifi c purpose A.1.1.2. To integrate the work environment by meshing work spaces with gathering spaces A.1.1.3 To provide fl exible mobility in the labs
A.1.2 To promote collaboration between departments
A.1.2.1 To create a central node for all researchers of Argonne A.1.2.2 To provide convenient spaces for both formal and informal collaboration A.1.2.3 To set an example for future development of the Argonne campus A.1.2.4 To utilize our site to promote walking A.1.2.5 To utilize connections of the buildings to save energy
A.2 Environmental Comfort
A.2.1 To create a level of comfort that elevates researchers’ productivity and well being in the lab environment A.2.1.1 To provide natural light in areas that allow it A.2.1.2 To allow control over temperature and humidity based on the laboratory needed by the researchers A.2.1.3 To provide protection from the outdoor environment A.2.1.4 To provide constant air exchange for the occupants’ health A.2.1.5 To provide proper acoustics for communication and research A.2.1.6 To provide adequate space for maintenance of both laboratories and equipment
Projects Goals
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG10
A.3 Safety and Protection
A.3.1 To create safe environments for scientists and visitors
A.3.1.1 Provide alarm systems to prevent unauthorized entry into secure spaces A.3.1.2 Provide protection system warning if hazardous materials are in safe zones A.3.1.3 Provide consistent means of decontamination A.3.1.4 Provide a structure that creates a safe environment for the occupants
A.3.2 To create a safe environment for the community
A.3.2.1 Provide warning systems and clear pathways for hazardous exhaust
A.3.3 To ensure life safety and proper means of egress
A.3.3.1 By providing a means of evacuation from the premises and easily accessible evacuation route maps A.3.3.2 Deny access to restricted areas in order to prevent unwanted personnel in hazardous areas A.3.3.3 Create safe and pedestrian free traffi c patterns for the removal of hazardous material
A.4 Usability
A.4.1 To maximize user friendly design
A.4.1.1 Utilize multiple interior fi nish materials and colors to designate different areas A.4.1.2 Separate service from public use to minimize foot traffi c A.4.1.3 To create 24 hour access for authorized personnel and extended v isiting hours for optimal use of the building A.4.1.4 Design a structure that optimizes the amount of open fl oor space to effi ciently lay out lab spaces
A.4.2 To provide clear means of way fi nding
A.4.2.1 Provide open and clearly marked entrance ways, meeting areas, and hallways A.4.2.2 Create signs designating specifi c spaces only as necessary A.4.2.3 Minimize circulation routes to prevent users from getting lost (dead end corridors)
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 11
B. Aesthetic Value
B.1 To present a cutting edge image of Argonne in the global scientifi c community, attracting talented scientists
B.1.1 To project Argonne’s leadership in the fi elds of national security, energy, and the environment through a state of the art building B.1.2 To provide an introduction to Argonne’s campus B.1.3 To set a new visual standard for the campus while integrating the existing tectonics
C. Meronic Value
C.1 To bring the attention of the scientifi c community to the region
C.2 Addressing the site in a macro, micro-macro, and micro as a system
C.2.1 The macro, to work as a safe and sustaining system of connections, linking the campus
C.2.1.1 To limit vehicular traffi c, making the campus more accessible to pedestrians
C.2.2 The micro-macro, the quad, to promote social interaction
C.2.2.1 To create opportunistic spaces where multiple disciplines meet
C.2.3 The micro, to build it as the front door to show the identity of interdisciplinary sciences
C.2.3.1 To build a gateway to campus, bringing all the sciences together C.2.3.2 To locate at the center so it becomes the precedence of the region
C.3 The construction phase, allows the region to continue to serve its purpose
C.3.1 To be conscience of the working environment due to construction
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG12
D. Construct ability
D.1 To construct a building that effi ciently utilizes materials, workers and budget through innovative technologies and practices
D.1.1 To maximize safety for workers/occupants/others around campus D.1.2 To maximize regularity (geometric shapes, materials) whenever possible for faster and more cost effective construction D.1.3 To create a design that facilitates prefabrication whenever possible D.1.4 To use local materials whenever possible (to cut down costs and delays related to shipping) and support local economies
E. Social Responsiveness
E.1 To stress design innovation to mirror the scientifi c innovation occurring within Argonne
E.1.1 To facilitate the adaptation of technological advances
E.2 To foster advancing technological solutions while steering society towards sustainable independence
E.2.1 To implement renewable energy at a large scale and decrease environmental impacts such as (Hazardous) by-products E.2.2 To minimize the dependence on foreign countries for natural resources
E.3 To provide society with elite research and innovative solutions thus improving the standard of living
E.3.1 By encouraging interdisciplinary interaction among everyone at Argonne E.3.2 To increase human health and well-being by encouraging a pedestrian and walk able lifestyle/ work style around the campus E.3.3 To increase the economic sustainability and image through a more welcoming vista experience
E.4 Sharing the history and future of the campus/laboratory
E.4.1 To ensure a high level of safety and security for employees and visitors at all times on the Argonne premises E.4.2 Through the separation of occupant only and visitor friendly programmatic areas
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 13
F. Investment Value
F.1 To create a building that invests in the future of the scientifi c research conducted Argonne
F.1.1 To create a space that allows for the research fl exibility at minimal future modifi cations F.1.2 To create a structure that serves as a vehicle for capital growth through up and coming research and development F.1.3 To create a building that serves as a vehicle for intellectual growth through scientifi c education and awareness directed towards future generations
G. Preservation of the Designed Value
G.1 To create physical layouts that allow for functional and aesthetic properties to follow effi ciently G.2 To create spaces that are able to adapt to the expected change in function
G.2.1 To design for future expansion and growth of the laboratory G.2.2 For the building to be able to adapt with the changing of culture and outlook
G.3 To choose materials, structural systems, and methods of design that will maintain building function despite expected degradation
G.3.1 To effi ciently use HVAC systems in a laboratory environment G.3.2 To maximize usage of local, sustainable construction materials with resilient life spans
G.4 To create a LEED Gold certifi ed structure by exploring alternative and sustainable methods of power generation, maximum natural lighting, and thermal comfort that mitigate building operation costs
G.5 To monitor building systems to eliminate system failures as a preventative action
G.5.1 Challenges: limited technology and cost
G.6 To address and preserve the historical value and past development of Argonne
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG14
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 15
SECTION 2: CONTEXT ANALYSIS
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG16
Summer Solstice
Equinox
Sun Path Chart
Importance: Control temperature and humidity in labs specifi cally in the physical science labs, skin materials to heat and cool the building
11 m/s
8-11m/s
5-8 m/s
3-5 m/s
Argonne’s average precipitation is higher than the US average in the summer and lower during the winter season
6in
5in
4in
3in
2in
1in
0in
City Average
U.S.Average
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Precipitation
Argonne’s average temperature is slightly lower than the US average
90F
80F
70F
60F
50F
40F
30F
20F
10F
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Daily High
Average
Daily Low
U.S. Average
Average Temperature
Argonne’s average snowfall is higher than the US average
Snow Fall12in
10in
8in
6in
4in
2in
0inJan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
City Average
U.S.Average
Argonne’s average humidity is slightly higher in the afternoon than the US average
City Morning
City Afternoon
U.S. Morning Average
U.S. Afternoon Average
100%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Humidity
Winter Solstice0-3 m/s
Climactic Context
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 17
Site Plan
South View
North View
Location:
Lemont, Illinois41N, 87W
Relationship between Chicago and Lemont, Illinois, the site of Argonne National Laboratory
Major HighwayI-55I-355
Major Access St94th StreetNorthgate Road
ChicagoLemont
Site Context
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG18
Attracting Researchers
Public lecture series are held Host thousands of visitors per year Building program must accommodate for these functions by creating spaces for gathering and collaboration Provide University of Chicago shuttle Educational Programs are held Postdoctoral and Faculty Programs
Cultural Capitol Three Nobel Prizes 100 Research and Development Awards
More than 700 National and International awards and Honors More than 800 Patents University Culture
Argonne maintains a portfolio of social research projects, emphasizing theory, methodology and modeling, and a wide range of application areas
Argonne’s Impact on Illinois
4,950 jobs created throughout Illinois $695 million in total revenue $600 million in federal research funding attracted to Illinois
$210 million in income for households
$90 million in goods and services purchased from Illinois businesses
$34 million in building at Argonne site
DOE provides 8 million toward ESB and another 87 million toward future campus projects
Financial ContextBudget: $100,000,000 Does not include scientifi c instrumentation
LEED Gold certifi cation requirement may result in higher costs
Increased material costs result in less available funds for other aspects of design
Federally funded from DOE Taxpayer money comes with stringent requirements
Taxpayers like to know their tax dollars are spent wisely, not frivolously
Socio-Cultural Context
Economic Context
Researchers need a quality working environment that is conductive to further research
The energy quad creates a walking campus that encourages socializing
Communication within social domains throughout Argonne must be easily attainable
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 19
All of these factors help the fl ow of funding and development of research departments. These factors infl uence the longevity and relevance of Argonne National Laboratory.
Political Hierarchy
Operations Physical Sciences& Engineering
Energy Engineering& Systems Analysis
Computing, Environment
& Life Sciences
Photon Sciences
BIODIS ASD
AES
XSD
CSE
HEP High Energy Physics
MSD Materials Science
PHY
ES Energy Systems
MCSNE
EVS Environment Science
Partnership
DOE Office of Science Office of Science Project Assessment
Equipment Maintainence
Administration Program
– designing and synthesizing new materials
–better batteries with higher energy densities, enhanced safety, and extended lifetimes
UChicago Argonne, LLC
ANL Directorate
ANL AdministrationTechnology Development& Commercialization
Comunications, Education& Public Affairs
Institue for MolecularEngineering
Jacobs Engneering Group Inc.
ESB ProjectANL Organization
–better catalysts and fuel cell materials for more efficient energy conversion
– more efficiently harness the power of the sun and convert it to fuels or electricity
Four Themes of ESB Research
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG20
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 21
SECTION 3: MERONIC DESIGN
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG22
What is Meronic Design?
What are the means to solve the problems which are determined by our preestablished goals?
What are the most important site implications and how can they be integrated to the whole as a meron in the context?
Will the building develop within the integrity of the site to be responsive to its neighbors while increasing the value of the greater whole?
Interpretation
The value of an entity as an element of a larger whole with regard to its effect on the value of the larger whole.
How the building adheres to the Argonne Campus, traffi c fl ow, economic activity, fi nancial concerns, and socio-cultural context
Approaching the Site
The site of the proposed ESB is located off the corner of 94th street and Northgate Road. The location is at the northern most point of campus which is also at the single entrance to campus. This has created a unique opportunity to redesign the image of Argonne.
There are two major axis roads where vehicular traffi c meets the site, 94th Street and Northgate Road. 94th Street, which approaches the site from the east, is the road from which the fi rst impression of the campus will be viewed. Our structure will be the symbol of Argonne and a symbol for the unique mix of world-class science, engineering, research, and technological facilities. This campus promotes innovative design and the “gateway” to the campus should refl ect that. This approach is from the Northeast. The functional entrance approaches from the Southwest, and has more neighbors to be concerned about. ESB must improve the quality of the site while maintaining its integrity.
Our purpose is to create a symbol for Argonne that responds to the mission statement of Argonne National Laboratory. By coming up with the means in the form of the project goals we are then able to interpret the needs of the site and to increase the value for the client while creating architecture that provides a benefi t for the well being of humanity
Meronic Design
Master Plan
Design
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 23
SITE
PARKING
LOADING DOCK
QUAD
MAIN AXIS & CHECK POINT
In order to establish our building as a well adapted muron, we noted key areas that would become opportunities or placeholders in our site.
By recognizing these events, we could better determine our formal geometry in the early design phase and better serve the project goals which were previously stated.
SITE
Site Organization
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG24
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 25
SECTION 4: FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG26
Functional Units and their Relationships
Most Necessary
With the help of HDR’s lab module research, along with crafted theory, we were able to decipher the relationships among the different programmatic functions using an adjacency diagram. This detailed analysis formed micro communities which could then be linked based on their signifi cance in relation to the major functional units.
Micros
copy
Lab
Other L
abs
Resea
rch O
ffice
Admini
strati
on O
ffice
Confer
ence
; Sem
inar
Cafe
Lobb
y (Rec
eptio
n) Area
Facilit
y Stor
age
Mecha
nical
Electric
al
Load
ing D
ock
Microscopy LabOther Labs
Research Office
Administration Office
Conference; SeminarCafe
Lobby (Reception) Area
Facility StorageMechanical
Electrical
Loading Dock
Labo
ratory
Office
Amenitie
sBuil
ding
Suppo
rt
Less NecessaryNo Preference Less SeparationNo Adjacency
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 27
InteractionSpaces
Administration
Research
Labs
Building Support
ConferenceSpaces
Private
Office
Public
Building Support
Interaction Spaces: 3,360sfConference Spaces: 2,200sfBuilding Support: 2,635sfAdministration: 3,484sfResearch: 19,008sfLabs: 52,052sf
Functional Relationship
In order to understand the major functional units spacially we started organizing and grouping the spaces relative to size and their need based location referred to from the adjacency diagram. We have denoted the spaces in a sub categories such as offi ce, public, and private spaces.
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG28
Space Organization
PLAZA
PARKING
POCKET PARK
LOADING DOCK
PLAZA
POCKET PARK
Interior Program Space Meronic Program Space
ADMINISTRATIVE
INTERACTION
LAB
LAB
LAB
LAB
SUPPORT
SUPPORT
OFFICE
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 29
Stacking Diagram
BUILDING SUPPORT
LAB
LAB SUPPORT
OFFICE
ADMINISTRATION
Section-Major Functional UnitsSection-Atrium Space
BUILDING SUPPORT
LAB LABLSADMIN
OFFICE
OFFICE BSAD
BS
OF
OF
LAB
LAB
LAB
LS
LS
LS
LS
BS
BS
AD
AD
AD
LAB
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG30
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 31
SECTION 5: ARCHITECTURAL
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG32
Site Plan
Landscape Plan
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 33
Floor Plans
Ground Level
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG34
Second Level
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 35
Third Level
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG36
Lower Level
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 37
Sections
Section-Major Functional Units
Section-Atrium Space
0' - 0"
02 Level18' - 0"
03 Level34' - 0"
04 Roof Level50' - 0"
Lower Level-16' - 0"
05 Penthouse Level62' - 0"
01 Level
FIXT_CODEFU_TOTALFU_WASTEFU_HOTFU_COLDFIXT_CODEFU_TOTALFU_WASTEFU_HOTFU_COLDFIXT_CODEFU_WASTEFU_TOTALFU_COLDFU_HOTFIXT_CODEFU_TOTALFU_WASTEFU_HOTFU_COLD
01 Level0' - 0"
02 Level18' - 0"
03 Level34' - 0"
04 Roof Level50' - 0"
Lower Level-16' - 0"
05 Penthouse Level62' - 0"
FIXT_CODEFU_TOTALFU_WASTEFU_HOTFU_COLDFIXT_CODEFU_TOTALFU_WASTEFU_HOTFU_COLDFIXT_CODEFU_WASTEFU_TOTALFU_COLDFU_HOTFIXT_CODEFU_TOTALFU_WASTEFU_HOTFU_COLD
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG38
Elevations
North Elevation
South Elevation
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 39
East Elevation
West Elevation
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG40
Enclosure System EC 97911-37
1600 WALL SYSTEM®2FEBRUARY, 2012
PICTORIAL VIEW
1-1/4"(31.8)
2-1/2"(63.5)
3"(76.2)
4-3/4"(120.7)
2-1/2"
(63.5)
162-
075
804-
736
162-
239
162-
074
162-
073
01 Level0' - 0"
02 Level18' - 0"
03 Level34' - 0"
04 Roof Level50' - 0"
Lower Level-16' - 0"
Mullion Detail
Mullion Covers
Wall Section
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 41
2” Spandrel Panel
Rigid Insulation
Gypsum Board
Mounting Plate
MullionFire Stop
Joist
Tie Wire Support
Air Space
2.5” Vision Panel
Mullion Cover
Steel Panel Cladding
Insulation
CMU BlockConcrete Column
Floor Tiling
Joist
Column
Foundation
Membrane
Drainage Mat
Curtain Wall to Floor Condition
Curtain Wall to Lower Level Condition
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG42
Exterior Front Entry (Northeast)
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 43
Exterior Functional Entry (Northeast)
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG44
Campus Site Entry
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 45
Physical Model
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG46
Laboratory Space
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Atrium Space
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG48
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SECTION 6: STRUCTURAL
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG50
Structural System
Ground Level Framing Plan
Vibration Joint
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 51
Second Level Framing Plan
Vibration Joint
Steel Reinenforced Girder
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG52
Third Level Framing Plan
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 53
Roof Level Framing Plan
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG54
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SECTION 7: MECHANICAL
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG56
Mechanical System
AHU AHU AHU
AHU
FA
FA
RETURN
EXHAUST
Ground Level
Vertical Shaft Diagram
SUPPLY
Exhaust
Return
Supply
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 57
RETURN
EXHAUST
Second Level
SUPPLY
Exhaust
Return
Supply
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG58
RETURN
EXHAUST
Third Level
SUPPLY
Exhaust
Return
Supply
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 59
RETURN
EXHAUST
Lower Level
SUPPLY
Exhaust
Return
Supply
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG60
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 61
SECTION 8: AREA TABULATION
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG62
Detailed Building AreasProgram # Req # Provided Net Area Required Net Area Provided Excess/Deficiency
Laboratory Space
Microscopy 43 47 13,000 12446 -4.26%
Synthesis 50 80 15600 16727 7.22%
Wet Chemistry 76 96 23400 21522 -8.03%
52,000 50695
Research Staff
Office 64 40 7744 7761 0.22%
Workstation 128 167 11264 10,388 -7.78%
Administration Support
IT Staff 6 6 726 720 -0.83%
IT Workroom 121 118 -2.48%
Office (temporary) 4 4 484 355 -26.65%
ESB Administration
Director’s Office 350 421 20.29%
Deputy ALD Office 250 381 52.40%
Staff Office 3 3 363 375 3.31%
Administration 5 5 440 368 -16.36%
Copy/Fax/Storage 150 158 5.33%
Videoconference 200 254 27.00%
Waiting Area 400 410 2.50%
22492 21709
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 63
Program # Req # Provided Net Area Required Net Area Provided Excess/Deficiency
Building Amenities
Seminar Room 900 999 11.00%
Conference Room 2 3 700 914 30.57%
Small Conference Room 4 4 600 517 -13.83%
Amenities
Cafe 300 496 65.33%
Collaboration Areas - 8 900 1624 80.44%
Breakrooms - 6 450 702 56.00%
Copy/Fax/Storage - 6 1200 1,230 2.50%
Files 450 515 14.44%
Lactation Room 60 62 3.33%
5560 7,059
ENERGY SCIENCE BUILDING - MOORHOUSE, PONG, SCULLY, ZHANG64
Building Support Facilities
Building Lobby + Reception 1200 1359 13.25%
Receiving/Staging 250 486 94.40%
Facility General Storage 400 331 -17.25%
Building Maintenance Office 121 113 -6.61%
Building Maintenance Workstation 3 3 264 285 7.95%
Building Maintenance Supplies 200 169 -15.50%
Hazardous Storage 200 162 -19.00%
2635 2905
Building Support - Gross
Passage 25,177
223 Bridge 3433
Mechanical 16000
Electrical 1350
Restrooms 6 8 2,264
Janitorial Closet 4
Elevators-Freight 1 2
Elevators-Passenger 1 2
Stairs-Egress 2 2
48,224
Program # Req # Provided Net Area Required Net Area Provided Excess/Deficiency
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 65
Departmental Area SummaryDepartment Net Area Required Net Area Provided Excess/Deficiency
Laboratory Space 52052 50695 -2.61%
Research Staff 19008 18,149
Administration Support 3484 3560
Office Space 22492 21,709 -3.48%
Conference Spaces 2200 2,430
Amenities 3360 4629
Building Amenities 5560 7,059 26.96%
Building Support Facilities 2635 2,905 10.25%
Gross Areas 48,224
Net Building Area 82,368
Gross BuildIng Area 131,225
Building Efficiency 62.77%
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ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 67
SECTION 9: APPENDIX
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Meeting MinutesARCH 475:Integrative Design Studio
Subject: Design Proposal for Argonne National LaboratoryPurpose: Client Feedback and Concept Review
Date: June 19, 2012Time: 1:00-2:00 pmLocation: HDR Offi ce Chicago, Illinois
Meeting Overview:
The meeting included a design concept from each group which had the same site in Lemont, Illinois on the Argonne Campus.
General Comments:
Conclude presentation with “any comments or questions?”
Liked how and why things go together were explained, had solid reasoning
Energy effi ciency and tie into site mentioned in the introduction of project
presentation kept reinforcing these points which was very successful
Need closer collaboration spaces bad for fl exibility due to plan
Don’t use orange and red on stacking diagram
match book and PowerPoint, in the same order, okay to repeat slide
good 4 person presentation asked a lot of questions
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 69
Architectural
Ground Floor Plan
treated as two separate buildings
work with site to be more welcoming
Lobby
elevator on each end (1 for each lab block)
Basement stairs need to be accessed by main public space for safety
Likes that atrium and cafe is separate
Atrium
create outer layer of workstations along atrium
likes main street idea nice generous space activated explore having service move down main hallway
FIXT_CODEFU_TOTALFU_WASTEFU_HOTFU_COLDFIXT_CODEFU_TOTALFU_WASTEFU_HOTFU_COLDFIXT_CODEFU_WASTEFU_TOTALFU_COLDFU_HOTFIXT_CODEFU_TOTALFU_WASTEFU_HOTFU_COLD
create a single pitch that matches curve (glazing on the roof level)
Likes indent collaboration spaces outside of labs (good for white boards)more bridges for atrium or smaller spaces
Laboratory
Lab plans workstations in Lab too dangerousPut outside of lab, have to pass through dangerous areas
probably not best for Argonne
Flip workstations towards outside
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Then natural light is too close to labs (given the workstations would be removed)
Visualization
Renderings
Peel off side interesting gestureShow it in plan, emphasize itBring that concept into building
Clear distinction of Facade explained well
Sections show ceiling height
Exterior
Designed outside in commentClient wont like that say “site informs and infl uences the layout”
Building Systems
Building Joint
Expansion joint bad because its though public space, locate east of triangle stair, doesn’t have to be equal
Concept Review Meeting Minutes
0' - 0"
02 Level
01 Level
16' - 0"
03 Level32' - 0"
04 Roof Level48' - 0"
Lower Level-16' - 0"
05 Penthouse Level58' - 0"
01 Level0' - 0"
02 Level16' - 0"
03 Level32' - 0"
04 Roof Level48' - 0"
Lower Level-16' - 0"
05 Penthouse Level58' - 0"
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 71
Allen, Edward, and Joseph Iano. Fundamentals of Building Construction: Materials and Methods. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2009. Print.
Allen, Edward, and Joseph Iano. The Architect’s Studio Companion: Rules of Thumb for Preliminary Design. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2007. Print.
Lechner, Norbert. Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Sustainable Design Methods for Architects. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2009. Print.
Bibliography
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Codes and Regulations
Building Code
International Building Code (IBC) 2009 edition
Occupancy
Group B-Business Occupancy For the purposes for the ESB is Group B - Business Occupancy IBC 304.1 identifi es research laboratories as B occupancy
Hazardous Material Control Areas
Two Control Areas per Floor Seperated by 1 hour fi re barrierOperational limitation of hazardous materials within control areas
Fire Protection Systems
Sprinklers
All areas of the ESB must have an automatic fi re surppression system (IBC 903)
Atrium
If an atrium connecting three or more fl oor levels is designed for the building, a smoke control system will be required (IBC 404.4). All atrium spaces shall be seperated from adjacent spaces by a 1- hour fi re barrier wall (IBC 404.5)
Handicapped Accessibility
Required
The regulations of the American National Standards Institute apply to all public buildings and facilities. Parts of the buildings open only to employees are excempt from these regulations, but are still subject to the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Illinois Accessibility Code.
ARCH 475: INTEGRATIVE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN STUDIO, SUMMER 2012 73
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