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Architecture II Midterm Review
History of Architecture: English Influence In America (A.D. 1608 - Present)
Slide 1
What is this type of chimney? Answer: Buttressed Chimney
Slide 2
What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction?
Answer: Seventeenth-Century English Medieval Style, and Brick, Stone, Timber with Daub and Wattle or Nogging, and Clapboard
Siding.
Slide 3
What is this type of pitched roof? Answer: Steeply Pitched Gabel Roof
Slide 4
What is this type of chimney? Answer: Columned Chimney
Slide 5
Answer: Small Casement Windows with Leaded Panes
What is this type of window called?
Slide 6
Answer: Early Georgian as a two-story rectangular block, built of brick, clapboard, or stone, symmetrical façade with five or more bays, hipped roof (gabled or gambrel roof optional), often with
dormer windows, tall end chimney, sash windows, pediment with pilasters at doorway or windows (optional)
What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction?
What is this architectural feature called separating the first story from the second?
Slide 7
Answer: Stringcourse or Beltcourse
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 8
Answer: Cupola
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 9
Answer: Balustrade or Railing
Slide 10
Answer: QuoinsWhat is this corner architectural feature called?
What is this under the eaves architectural feature called?
Slide 11
Answer: Cornice with Dentils
Slide 12
Answer: Late Georgian
What style of architecture is this structure?
What is this two story wall projecting architectural feature called?
Slide 13
Answer: Projecting Pavilion or Breakfront
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 14
Answer: Small Portico over doorway
What is this type of window called?
Slide 15
Answer: Palladian Windows
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 16
Answer: Doorways with Roundheaded Fanlights, bracketed Cornices, or Pilasters and Pediments
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 17
Answer: Crown Lintels
What is this architectural window called?
Slide 18
Answer: Sash Windows
Slide 19
Answer: Federal Style and Five-bay, three-story, box-shaped façade of brick, stucco, or clapboard, smaller windows on upper story
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
What is this architectural feature called?
Slide 20
Answer: doorway with fanlights and sidelights
Which type of roof is this?
Slide 21
Answer: Flattened Hipped roof with shallow eves
What style of architecture is this structure and its indicators other than doorways and siding?
Slide 22
Answer: Vernacular Tradition, and Small half-three quarter-full size house, one or some two-story versions with gabled roofs and sash
windows directly under the eaves
What is unique about the vernacular style doorway?
Slide 23
Answer: Doorway with simplifies pilasters and entablature
What type of siding and eaves are of the Vernacular Tradition?
Slide 24
Answer: Shingle or Clapboard Siding with Shallow Eaves
What style of architecture is this and overall appearance or emphasis?
Slide 25
Answer: Greek Revival / American Empire Style, depicting bold forms or strength by using Greek Temple forms and pediments with gable
end oriented toward the front
What architectural feature is predominate in Greek Revival/American Empire and what types
of windows are commonly used?
Slide 26
Answer: Second story Portico and colonnades with with two-story Greek columns (some Roman Tuscan), Sash Windows
Name and describe the Greek Revival doorway?
Slide 27
Answer: Door openings with oblong transoms or flanked with pilasters and crowned with an entablature
What type of architecture are these structures?
Slide 28
Answer: Victorian Design
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Slide 29
Answer: Italianate Style, and low pitched hipped or gabled roofs, wide overhanging cornices with large brackets, belvedere, square
tower (optional), round headed windows (optional), classical details such as modillions and pediments.
Slide 30
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Egyptian Revival, and not philosophically used for residential design, sed for prisons and churches, slopping walls and
wide cornices.
Slide 31
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Gothic Revival, and steeply pitched roofs, Parapets or battlements, towers, stone or vertical wood siding, pointed gothic
and flattened Tudor arches, and leaded pane windows
Slide 32
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Mansard Style and mansard roof crested with a low, wrought-iron railing, dormer windows that rest on or break through
the line of the eaves, and Quoins (optional)
Slide 33
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Oriental Revival and pointed and horseshoe Moorish arches used for doorways, windows, and porches, with bulbous onion
domes used to crown towers or belvederes
Slide 34
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Stick Style and Victorian version of Late English Medieval house with steep gables, stick work pattering applied to represent
vertical, diagonal, and horizontal timber construction, and jetties or overhangs
Slide 35
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Queen Ann Style and a variety of surface embellishments and strong horizontal lines or bands, gable and steep-hipped
rooflines, turrets, rounded gazebos and moon gate arches as part of the veranda, with some use of stained glass
Slide 36
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Shingle Style and covered with shingles, and small paned windows
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Slide 37
Answer: German / Pennsylvania Dutch Design and large, simple, rectangular construction, built of roughly finished fieldstone or brick,
transoms over front door, sash windows, gable or gambrel roofs, pentroof and a cantilevered triangular portico (optional).
Slide 38
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Dutch Design and made of stone, brick, or clapboard, gambrel roof with a line that breaks near the ridge, flaring eaves that
give the roof a bell shape, sash windows and doors
Slide 39
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Answer: French Design and a galerie, French doors, French windows, bonnet roof with sometimes dormer windows, and
frequently built over a raided basement
Slide 40
What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Southwest Adobe Design and thick, irregular, adobe walls with round corners, mud colored stucco exterior wall finish, deep-set windows and doors, vigas, flat roofs, portals with wooden posts and
lintels decorated with carved corbels called zapatas
Slide 41
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Monterey Design with two stories, hipped or gabled roof of tile or shingles, second-story balcony, cantilevered or supported with
posts, sash windows, and generally stucco covered
Slide 42
Answer: Spanish Missions, depicting vernacular designs incorporating Spanish details contributed by missionary priests,
together with local materials and construction methods employed by the indigenous peoples
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Slide 43
Answer: California Ranch House, flat-roofed structures built of adobe, but soon gave way to the low-pitched, gabled, red tile roof, generally not enclosed with a walled court but open and rambling
with covered porch running the length of the house
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Slide 44
Answer: Swedish Influence, Log Cabin
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Slide 45
What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?
Answer: Beaux Arts Influence according to style of the building such as French Renaissance, Late Medieval (Tudor) style, Italian Renaissance, Dutch Colonial, Spanish, Gothic and so forth
Slide 46
What type of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Skyscrapers with the weight of the building being carried on a steal skeleton reaching incredible heights
Slide 47
What type of architecture are these structures?Answer: Modern Architecture
Slide 48
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Organic Design using materials that harmonize with nature and the setting with a well established relationship from the inside of
the house to the outdoors, and a flexible floor plan.
Slide 49
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: International Style with an open floor plan, simple, logical, rectilinear structural forms, generally flat roofed, asymmetrical, large
areas of glass, use of concrete, stucco, and metal, long, uninterrupted white wall planes, contrasts with setting.
Slide 50
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Art Deco with rigid geometric forms, zigzags, chevron designs, stepped pyramid forms, stylized billows of clouds, and stylized human and animal forms in metals, smooth cut stone or marble, and etched mirrors and glass, typically skyscrapers and
government buildings
Slide 51
What type of trend in architecture are these structures?Answer: Contemporary
Slide 52
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: High-Tech with structural members left exposed on exterior and interior designed for industrial use
Slide 53
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Post-Modern show updated classical elements with a decidedly modern twist of columns, pediments, domes, and arches,
often in a simplified or stylized form borrowing art deco style
Slide 54
What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?
Answer: Deconstructivism using raw materials to show instability, confilict, and disharmony using raw materials like corrugated steel
plywood, and chipboard
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