ARC 5744 Architectural History from 1840 to Present and

ARC5744ArchitecturalHistoryfrom1840toPresentandARC5744LabWednesdays:Labsatassignedtime:50minutes–PCA341Thursdays:Lectureanddiscussion:9:00–10:40–PCA135ProfessorGrayRead, Email:readg@fiu.eduWebsite:http://faculty.fiu.edu/~readg/Office:PCA376(OfficeHours:Tuesdays9:00-12:00)MyBlog:http://architecture-performance.blogspot.comSecondaryInstructor:AshaKutty:akutty@fiu.eduGA:DeborahWintringer:dwint014@fiu.eduDescription:Courseintroducesstudentstothemajorideasandfiguresthatshapedthemultiplestrainsofarchitecturaldesignfrom1840tothepresentaswellasexamplesofcontemporaneousvernacularandindigenousdesign.Courseconsidersthreemainthemespresentinmuchofdesignresearchandinnovation:architectureassocialactionthatengagesoftenconflictingeconomicandculturalpatternsofuse,architectureasphysicalmodificationthataddressesthenaturalworldaswellaspeople’sdifferingabilities,andarchitectureastechnologicalinnovation.Studentswillreadanddiscussinfluentialtextsofthelate19thandearly20thcenturies,thenconsiderhowthoseideasweremanifestinarchitecturaldesign.

Objectives:Studentswillbecomefamiliarwiththemajorfigures,buildings,andideasinthemultiplestrainsofrecentarchitecturalhistoryacrosstheglobe.Studentswillbecomeawareofmultiplehistoricallegaciesgroundedinpolitical,economic,ecologicalandtechnologicalconditions.Studentswillconsiderhowdiversesocialandculturalnormsinfluenceddesigndecisions,particularlywhentheymustbenegotiatedinmulticulturalsituations.Theywilldevelopcriticalthinkingandwritingskillthroughdiscussionsandquizzesthatfocusonideasandusespecificanalyticalexamplestosupporttheses.AccreditationPerformanceCriteria:A.7HistoryandGlobalCulture:Understandingoftheparallelanddivergenthistoriesofarchitectureandtheculturalnormsofavarietyofindigenous,vernacular,local,andregionalsettingsintermsoftheirpolitical,economic,social,ecological,andtechnologicalfactors.A.8CulturalDiversityandSocialEquity:Understandingofthediverseneeds,values,behavioralnorms,physicalabilities,andsocialandspatialpatternsthatcharacterizedifferentculturesandindividualsandtheresponsibilityofthearchitecttoensureequityofaccesstosites,buildings,andstructures.StructureofCourse:Lectureanddiscussion.In-classexercisesincludesmallgroupdiscussionsofquestionsbasedonreadingsandlectures,writtenquizzesandexams.Text:Readerofselectedarticles.Allreadingsareavailableonthecoursewebsite,linkedtoon-linesyllabus.Requiredreadingsmustbecompletedforeachclassonthedayitislistedinthesyllabus,thequalityofdiscussiondependsonyourparticipation.Evaluation:Discussionquestions:Eachreadingassignmentwillhaveasetofdiscussionquestions.StudentswillsubmitpreliminaryanswerstodiscussionquestionstoTurnitinbeforeclassandwillreceivesummarycredit.Inclass,studentswilldiscussoneofthequestionsindepthwithinasmallgroup,thenwriteawell-consideredindividualansweratleastoneparagraphlong.Answersaregradedonascaleof0-10.Studentsmaymakeupaquizifprofessorisnotifiedbeforethequizdate.Exams:In-classexamsincludeidentifyingbuildings.Take-homeexamsaskforshortessaysinanswertoquestions.Writingcounts.Quizzesandtake-homeexamsarehandedintoturnitin.com.Commentsandgradesonexamessaysareaccessibleonturnitin.Plagiarism:Plagiarismisnottolerated,pleasereadexplanationonmywebsite-linkhereGradingScheme:Discussionquestions:EachquestiononthereadingsubmittedtoTurnitinis10points.In-classquizzesare10points.

EachIn-classbuildingidentificationexamisworth10pointsEachTake-homeessayisworth20points.Gradesaredeterminedonapercentagebasis:90-100%=A80-90%=B70-80%=C60-70%=D Policies:Computers:Computersmustbeclosedinclassandcellphonesoffunlessotherwiseinstructed.Pleasetakenotesinclassbyhandinanotebookdedicatedtotheclass.Absences:Universitypolicystatesifyouhavethreeabsences,youfailthecourse.Youmaybeexcusedforreligiousholidays,ifyouletmeknowaheadoftime.PolicyonAcademicIntegrityFloridaInternationalUniversityisacommunitydedicatedtogeneratingandimpartingknowledgethroughexcellentteachingandresearch,therigorousandrespectfulexchangeofideas,andcommunityservice.Allstudentsshouldrespecttherightofotherstohaveanequitableopportunitytolearnandhonestlytodemonstratethequalityoftheirlearning.Therefore,allstudentsareexpectedtoadheretoastandardofacademicconduct,whichdemonstratesrespectforthemselves,theirfellowstudents,andtheeducationalmissionoftheUniversity.AllstudentsaredeemedbytheUniversitytounderstandthatiftheyarefoundresponsibleforacademicmisconduct,theywillbesubjecttotheAcademicMisconductproceduresandsanctions,asoutlinedintheStudentHandbook.Policiesonacademicmisconduct,sexualharassment,andreligiousholidays,andinformationonservicesforstudentswithdisabilitiesPleaserefertoUniversitypoliciesintheFIUStudentHandbook.Tips:Keepup.DothereadingcarefullyandfullysothatyouunderstandwhattheauthorsaysANDwhathisorherstatementmeansinthecontextoftheideaspresentedintheclass.Takenotes.Takenotesonboththereadinganddiscussioninyourcourse.Sketcheshelp.Cometolectures;Youarerequiredtoattendallschoollectures.ScheduleandReadingsWeek1:ColonialismacrosstheGlobe

Wednesday,August23Lab:Introduction:theArtofDebate,TheWhiteCityThursday,August24:ColonialismandClassicism:EcoledesBeauxArtsReading:Readthis1914poembyCarlSandburg:“Chicago”

Week2:TurnoftheCentury,FuturismWednesday,August30Lab:EcoledesBeauxArts

Buildings:Eiffeltower,Paris,GustavEiffel,1889KatsuraPalace,Kyoto,17th-19thcenturiesParisOpera,CharlesGarnier,1861-75StPancrasStation,London,GeorgeGilbertScott,1868VictoriaMemorial,Kolkata,India,WilliamEmerson,1921SunYatSenMausoleum,Nanking,China,LuYanzhi,1926

Thursday,August31:Futurists,ArtNouveauandCrafts

Reading:FuturistManifesto,Marinetti(1909)WilliamCurtis,“ResponsestoMechanization:TheDeutscherWerkbundandFuturism”inCurtis,ModernArchitectureSince1900

HurricaneIrmahappenedhere:Reviseddatesinblue

Week3:BetweentheWars:BirthofModernism/Vernacular

Wednesday,September20Lab:TurnoftheCenturyCraftBuildings:Drawings,AntonioSant’Elia,ParcGuëll,AntonioGaudi,1900-14ParisMetroStations,HectorGuimard,1899-14SouthBeachArtDecoPirieScottBuilding,LouisSullivan,1899PostOfficeBank,OttoWagner,1904

Thursday,September21:VernacularArchitecture:LecturebyAshaKutty

Readingonvernacuar:ThePristineMyth http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2002/03/1491/302445/ ORJenniferNardone,“RoomfullofBlues:JukejointsandtheCulturalLandscapeoftheMississippiDelta”HistoricalOverview:GabrielArboleda,“WhatisVernacularArchitecture?”http://www.vernaculararchitecture.com/Discussion:Whystudyordinarybuildings?

Week4:BetweentheWars:BirthofModernism/Vernacular

Wednesday,September27Lab:VernacularArchitectureofMiamiBuildings:MiamiBeachgardenapartmentsKendallranchhouseCondotowerMidriseurbanism–Miami21CalleOchoStripmallSidewalkCafé

Thursday,September28:BirthofModernismlecture

Reading:“ArchitectureorRevolution”,LeCorbusier.(1929)OR“OrnamentandCrime”AdolfLoosWilliamCurtis,“TheIdealCommunity:AlternativestotheIndustrialCity”inCurtis,ModernArchitectureSince1900

Week5:CorporateModernism

Wednesday,October4:BetweentheWarsUtopiaBuildings:VoisinPlan,LeCorbusier,1929VillaSavoye,Garches,Roche,Paris,LeCorbusier,1926-9BarcelonaPavilion,MiesvanderRohe,1929MonumenttotheThirdInternationaltower,VladimirTatlin,1920UsonianHouse,FrankLloydWright,1936EigenHaard,MichaelDeKlerk,1917-1920

Thursday,October5:HighModernismandGlobalism

Reading:JoanOckman,“MirrorImages:Technology,Consumption,andtheRepresentationofGenderinAmericanArchitecturesinceWorldWarII”

Week6:CriticalRegionalism

Wednesday,October11Lab:TheBigModernistsBuildings:SeagramBuilding,NewYork,LudwigMiesvanderRohe,1958LeverHouse,NYC,GordonBunshaftandNataliedeBlois,1951

PalaceoftheAssembly,Chandigarh,India,LeCorbusier,1963NationalCongress,Brasilia,OscarNiemeyer,1965LevittownHouse,Pruitt-IgoeHousingProject,St.Louis,MinoruYamasaki,1972,

Thursday,October12:CriticalRegionalistResponsetositeandculture–AshaKutty

Watch:ClipfromMyArchitectonLouisKahn’sworkinIndiaReading:KennethFrampton,‘TowardsaCriticalRegionalism’inHalFoster(ed.),Anti-Aesthetic:EssaysonPostmodernCulture.(1983)RemKoolhaas,‘TheGenericCity’,inSMLXL

Week7:Wednesday,October18Lab:ReviewThursday,October19:Exam

Week8:Postmodernism

Wednesday,October25Lab:CriticalRegionalistvernacularBuildings:IndianInstituteofManagement,Ahmedabad,LouisKahn1974CiudadUniversitariasdeCaracas,CarlosRaulVillanueva1944-70

SaoPaoloMuseumofArt,LinaBoBardi,1957-68SaynatsaloTownCenter,AlvarAalto,1951NakajinCapsuleTowerShimbashi,Tokyo,Japan,KishoKurokawa,1972NewGournaVillage,Luxor,Egypt,HassanFathy,1947

Thursday,October26:Postmodernism:ThemeaningofMeaning

Reading:DeniseScott-Brown,“LearningfromPop”(1971)HistoricalOverview:DavidRifkind,“Post-modernism:CritiqueandReaction”inACriticalHistoryofContemporaryArchitecture1960–2010,DavidRifkindandElieHaddadeds.

Discussion:Canarchitecturebecomparedtolanguage?Week9:Deconstructionism

Wednesday,November1Lab:PostmodernistsandthecityBuildings:PompidouCenter,Paris,RogersandPiano,1968Seaside,Florida,Duany&Plater-Zyberk,1979SanCataldoCemetery,Modena,Italy,AldoRossi-1971AnnexNationalGallery,London,VenturiRauch&Scott-Brown,1991NationalGalleryWestWing,WashingtonDC,IMPei,1978ChurchoftheLight,Osaka,Japan,TadaoAndo,1989

Thursday,November2:Deconstruction–Responsetositeandsituation.Architecturaltheory

Reading:Tschumi,“Event–TheTurningPoint”(1996)HistoricalOverview:ElieHaddad,“Deconstruction:TheProjectofRadicalSelf-Criticism”inACriticalHistoryofContemporaryArchitecture1960–2010,DavidRifkindandElieHaddadeds.Discussion:Whatistheroleoftheoryindesign?

Week10:Starchitects

Wednesday,November8Lab:Deconstructingwhatexactly?Buildings:BMWCentralbuilding,ZahaHadid,2005JewishMuseum,Berlin,DanielLibeskind,1999LaVillette,Paris,BernardTschumi,1982-98WexnerCenterfortheArts,OhioStateU.,PeterEisenman,1989UFACinemaCenter,Dresden,CoopHimmelb(l)au,1998SeattlepublicLibrary,OMA,RemKoolhaas,2006

Thursday,November9:StarchitectsFlyinginfortheproject

Reading:WitoldRybczynski,“TheBilbaoEffect”inAtlanticMonthlySeptember,2002,http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2002/09/the-bilbao-effect/302582/HistoricalOverview:Jean-LouisCohen“Architecture’sOuterBoundaries”inTheFutureofArchitecturesince1889

Discussion:Howcananarchitectflyinandtrulyengagealocalcultureandsite?Doesitmatter?

DeadlinetowithdrawfromcoursewithaDRgradeWeek11:DigitalDesign

Wednesday,November15Lab–Arestarchitectsalwaysright?Buildings:CCTV,Beijing,OMA,2012

HajTerminal,Mecca,SOM,FazlurKahn,1981Tatemuseum,Turbinehallandnewtower,Herzog&deMeuron,2000-2016

MoMA,Bilbao,Spain,FrankGehry,1993-7 TjibaouCulturalCenter,RenzoPiano,1989

BjarkeIngelsGroupArchitects,8HouseinØrestadinCopenhagen,2006

Thursday,November16:DigitalDesignNewMaterialism–ThePromiseofmath.Architectureasprosthetic

Watch:ChrisDowneyonwalkingthroughthecityblind:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yiizM232Zak&list=PL228C00CFBDCD7096&index=12&feature=plpp_video Reading:EroPapavassiliou,“Prosthetics&Post-humanBodyFutures”http://www.interactivearchitecture.org/prosthetics-posthuman-body-futures.htmlHistoricalOverview:NeilLeach,“NewMaterialism”inUrbanFlux(2009)https://neilleach.files.wordpress.com/2009/09/new-materialism.pdfExercise:Experiencingtheworlddifferently.

Week12:Sustainability

Wednesday,November22Lab:Doesdigitalworkbetter?Buildings:BMWWelt,CoopHimmelblau,2007HeydarAliyevCenter,BakuAzerbaijanZahaHadid,2013TheBroadMuseum,LosAngeles,DillerScofidio,2015MetropolParasol,J.MayerH.architects,PlazadelaEncarnacion,Seville,Spain,2012AnimateForm,GregLynn,1998(book)H2OExpoPavilion,Netherlands,NOXarchitectsLarsSpuybroek,1997

Thursday,November23:Thanksgiving:Noclass

Week13:Sustainability?

Wednesday,November29Isitsustainable?Buildings:Masdar,UnitedArabEmirates,NormanFosterAssoc,ongoing

FrostScienceMuseum,Miami,GrimshawAssoc,2017HuangbaiyuProjectinChina,Wm.McDonough,2006http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/fellows/green_dreams/HighLine,NYC,FieldOperationsJimCorner,2014MenaraMesiniaga,Malasia,KenYeang,1992http://www.solaripedia.com/13/302/3409/menara_mesiniaga_shading_devices.htmlViaVerde,BronxNY,Grimshaw&Datner,2012

Thursday,November30:SustainabilityandLandscapeReading:WatchKenYeangTEDTalkhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3q2QtrtM1tYHistoricalOverview:HarryMallgrave,“SustainabilityandBeyond”inMallgrave,AnIntroductiontoArchitecturalTheory,1968tothePresent.Discussion:Whatissustainabilityanyway?Whatmakesarchitecturesustainable?

Week14:December6&7:StudioReviews:NoclassWeek15:Review

Wednesday,December13:ReviewWeek–NoClassThursday,December14:Exam

Bibliography–ArchitecturalHistory19thcenturytothepresentGeneralBraham,William,andJonathanHale.RethinkingTechnology:AReaderin

ArchitecturalTechnology.London:Routledge,2007.Cohen,Jean-Louis.TheFutureofArchitecturesince1889.NY:PhaidonPress,2012.Curtis,William.ModernArchitecturesince1900.3rded.London:Phaidon,1996.Ferguson,Russell,ed.AttheEndoftheCentury:100YearsofArchitecture.NY:

MuseumofContemporaryArtLosAngelesHenryAbramsPress,1998.Frampton,Kenneth.ModernArchitecture:ACriticalHistory.London:Thames&

Hudson,1985.Ghirardo,Diane.ArchitectureafterModernism.London:Thames&Hudson,1996.Gregory,Rob.KeyContemporaryBuildings:Plans,SectionsandElevations.Key

ArchitectureSeries.NY:WWNorton,2008.Haddad,ElieG.,andDavidRifkind,eds.ACriticalHistoryofContemporary

Architecture.London:Routledge,2014.Ingersoll,Richard,andSpiroKostof.WorldArchitecture:ACross-CulturalHistory.

Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress,2012.Jencks,Charles,andKarlKropf,eds.TheoriesandManifestosofContemporary

Architecture.NY:Wiley,2006.Leach,Neil,ed.RethinkingArchitecture:AReaderinCulturalTheory.London:

Routledge,1997.Leatherbarrow,David.TopographicalStories.Philadelphia:Universityof

PennsylvaniaPress,2004.Mallgrave,HenryFrancis,andChristinaContandriopoulos,eds.Architectural

Theory:VolumeIianAnthologyfrom1871to2005.NY:Wiley-Blackwell,2008.Mallgrave,HenryFrancis,andDavidJ.Goodman.AnIntroductiontoArchitectural

Theory:1968tothePresent.NY:Wiley-Blackwell,2011.Nesbitt,Kate,ed.TheorizingaNewAgendaforArchitecture:AnAnthologyof

ArchitecturalTheory1965-1995.NY:PrincetonArchitecturalPress,1996.Ockman,Joan,ed.ArchitectureCulture1943-1968.NY:ColumbiaUniversity

GraduateSchoolofArchitecturePlanningandPreservationRizzoliPress,1993.Sennott,Stephen,ed.EncyclopediaofTwentiethCenturyArchitecture.London:

Taylor&Francis,2004.Ulrichs,Conrad,ed.ProgramsandManifestoson20th-CenturyArchitecture.

CambridgeMass:MITPress,1964.Weston,Richard.KeyBuildingsofthe20thCentury:Plans,Sections,andElevations.

KeyArchitectureSeries.NY:WWNorton,2010.

Week1:Beaux-ArtsClassicismandColonialismDrexler,Arthur.TheArchitectureoftheEcoleDesBeaux-Arts.MartinSecker&

WarburgLtd,1977.Middleton,Robin.TheBeaux-ArtsandNineteenth-CenturyFrenchArchitecture.MIT

Press,1982.Week2:TurnoftheCenturyMarinetti,FilippoTommaso.TheFuturistCookbook.NY:PenguinModernClassics,

2016.Wagner,Otto,andHenryFrancisMallgrave.ModernArchitecture:AGuidebookfor

HisStudentstoThisFieldofArt.GettyPublications,1988.Week3:ModernismBetweentheWarsGropius,Walter.TheNewArchitectureandtheBauhaus.Cambridge,MA:MITPress,

1965.LeCorbusier.TowardsaNewArchitecture(VersUneArchitecture).NY:Dover,1985

(1929).Mertins,Detlef.Mies.London:Phaidon,2014.Week4:CorporateModernismFrampton,Kenneth,andEricMumford.TheCiamDiscourseonUrbanism1928-1960.

MITPress,2002.Friedman,Alice.WomenandtheMakingoftheModernHouse.NewHaven,CT:Yale

UniversityPress,2007.Hitchcock,HenryRussell,andPhilipJohnson.TheInternationalStyle.NY:Norton

Books,1997.King,Anthony.SpacesofGlobalCulture:Architecture,Urbanism,Identity.London:

Routledge,2004.Sadler,Simon.TheSituationistCity.Cambridge,Mass:MITPress,1999.

Week5:CriticalRegionalismBhatt,R."IndianizingIndianArchitecture."TraditionalDwellingsandSettlements13

(2001).Isozaki,Arata.JapannessinArchitecture.Cambridge,Mass:MITPress,2005.Julien,Francois.InPraiseofBlandness:ProceedingfromChineseThourhtand

Aesthetics.TranslatedbyPaulaVarsano.NY:Zonebooks,2007.Lauber,Wolfgang.TropicalArchitecture.Vienna:PrestelBooks,2005.Lynch,Kevin.TheImageoftheCity.Cambridge,MA:CambridgeTechnologyPress,

1960.Parkash,V.,andP.Scriver.ColonialModernities,BuildingDwellingandArchitecture

inBritishIndiaandCeylon.2007.Week6:PostmodernismFathy,Hassan.ArchitectureforthePoor:AnExperimentinRuralEgyptChicago:

UniversityofChicagoPress,2000.Foster,Hal.TheAnti-AestheticEssaysonPostmodernCulture.NewPress,1983.

Ghirardo,Diane.ArchitectureafterModernism.London:Thames&Hudson,1996.Rossi,Aldo.TheArchitectureoftheCity.TranslatedbyDianeGhirardoandJoan

Ockman.OppositionsBooks.Cambridge,MA:MITPress,1982.Rowe,Colin,andFredKoetter.CollageCity.Cambridge,MA:MITPress,1978.Venturi,Robert.ComplexityandContradictioninArchitecture.MoMA,1960.Venturi,Robert,DeniseScott-Brown,andSteveIzenour.LearningfromLasVegas.

Cambridge,MA:MITPress,1977.Week8:VernacularArchitectureCarter,Thomas,andElizabethCromley,eds.InvitationtoVernacularArchitecture:A

GuidetotheStudyofOrdinaryBuildingsNadLandscapes.Nashville,Tennessee:UniversityofTennessee,2005.

Nardone,J."RoomfulofBlues:JukeJointsandtheCulturalLandscapeoftheMississippiDelta.."PerspectivesinVernacularArchitecture9(2003):166-75.

Upton,Dell,andJohnVlach,eds.CommonPlaces:ReadingsinVernacularArchitecture.Athens,Georgia:UniversityofGeorgiaPress,1986.

Week9:DeconstructionKoolhaas,Rem.DeliriousNewYork.NY:Monacelli,1997.Moneo,JoséRafael.TheoreticalAnxietyandDesignStrategiesintheWorkofEight

ContemporaryArchitects.2004.Papadakis,Andreas.Deconstruction.NY:Rizzoli,1989.Sadler,Simon.Archigram:ArchitecturewithoutArchitecture.Cambridge,MA:MIT

Press,2005.Tschumi,Bernard.ArchitectureandDisjunction.CambridgeMass:MITPress,1996.Week10:StarchitectsHadid,Zaha.PlanetaryArchitecture.London:AAPublications,1983.Herzog,Jacques,andPierredeMeuron.NaturalHistory.Berlin:LarsMüller,1983.OMA.Smlxl.NY:Monacelli,1997.Tschumi,Bernard.EventCities.Cambridge,MA:MITPress,1998.Week11:TheDigitalCurveballAllen,Stan."FromObjecttoField."ArchitecturalDesign67,no.5-6(1997):24-32.Carpo,Mario.TheDigitalTurninArchitecture.AdReader.NY:Wiley,2014.Foster,Hal.ProstheticGods.Cambridge,Mass:MITPress,2004.Lynn,Greg.AnimateForm.1999.Mace,Ronald.AccessibleEnvironments:TowardUniversalDesign.Week12:SustainabilityBeatley,Timothy.GreenUrbanism:LearningfromEuropeanCitiesNY:IslandPress,

2000.Brown,G.Z..Sun,WindandLight:ArchitecturalDesignStrategies.NY:Wiley,2000.McDonough,William.CradletoCradle:RemakingtheWayWeMakeThings.NY:

NorthPointPress,2002.Mostafavi,Mohsen,ed.EcologicalUrbanism.Frankfort:LarsMüllerPublishers,2010.

Tanzer,Kim,andRafaelLongoria.TheGreenBraid:TowardsanArchitectureofEcology,Economy,andEquity.London:Routledge,2007.

Yeang,Kenneth.TheGreenSkyscraper.NY:Prestel,1999.Week13:SocialJusticeAravena,Alejandro.Elemental:IncrementalHousingandParticipatoryDesign

Manual.2013.Cesal,EricJ.DownDetourRoad:AnArchitectinSearchofPractice.Cambridge,MA:

MITPress,2010.Dean,AndreaOppenheimer.RuralStudio:SamuelMockbeeandanArchitectureof

Decency.PrincetonArchitecturalPress,2002.Gang,Jeanne."ThreePointsfortheResidentialHigh-Rise:DesigningforSocial

Connectivity."InCouncilonTallBuildingsandUrbanHabitat.NewYork,2015.Soja,EdwardW.SeekingSpatialJustice.St.Paul:UniversityofMinnesotaPress,

2010.Stohr,Kate,andSinclairStohr.DesignLikeYouGiveaDamn:BuildingChangefrom

theGroundUpNY:HarryAbrams,2012