and its future

1

By,

Gopi Krishna V

3rd year UG, IIT Kanpur

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Confirmation of RS Theory

1. Quantum phenomena2. Atoms and molecules3. Electricity and Magnetism4. Heat5. Astronomy6. High Energy Physics7. Biology

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Numbers involved Unit space (s): 4.5563352671 x 10-6 cm Unit time (t) : 1.5198298508 x 10-16 s Unit speed (s/t): 299,792,458 m/s (exact) Inter-regional Ratio (R):Atomic rotation:

128 + (128 * 2/9) = 156.4444 Subatomic rotation:

128 + (128 * 1/9) = 142.2222

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Dimensions

Mass: t3/s3

Momentum: t2/s2

Energy: t/s

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Dimensions (2)

ELECTRIC MAGNETIC

t Dipole Moment t2/s Dipole Moment

t/s Charge t2/s2 Flux

t/s2 Potential t2/s3 Vector Potential

t/s3 Flux Density t2/s4 Flux Density

t/s3 Field Intensity t2/s4 Field Intensity

t2/s2 Resistivity t3/s3 Inductance

t2/s3 Resistance t3/s4 Permeability

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1. Quantum Phenomena

Planck’s constant value:

E = hν [conventional units]

h = [(En* Tn* Sn ) / (R × 1 cm))] × [1+1/R]1/3 [RS]

= 6.6255857×10-27 erg-sec

Current value of h = 6.6256×10-27erg-sec [within 2× 10-4 %]

Where:

En = Natural unit of Energy

Tn = Natural unit of Time

Sn = Natural unit of Space

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Quantum phenomena contd. Prediction of the Helicity of quantum spin as

being caused by vectorial nature of time Non-local effects: Origin of the coordinate

axes are mutually delocalized [of space and counterspace]

Balmer Spectra is predicted Reasons for existence of complex numbers,

wave functions, and Pauli’s Exclusion Principle

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2. Atoms and Molecules Inter-atomic distance is calculated for

hundreds of compoundsGroup

2B 3A

AtomicNumber

Element

Specific Rotation Distance

Magnetic Electric

Calc.

Obs.

11 Sodium 3-2½

3-3 2 3.70 3.71

12 Magnesium 3-2½ 2½ 3.17 3.21

13 Aluminum 3-2½ 3 2.83 2.86

19 Potassium 4-3 2 4.49 4.50

20 Calcium 4-3 2½ 4.00 3.98

21 Scandium 4-3 4 3.18 3.20

22 Titanium 4-3 5 2.95 2.92

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Group AtomicNumber

Element

Specific Rotation Distance

Magnetic Electric Calc.

Obs.

3A 3B

23 Vanadium 4-3 6-10 2.62 2.62

24 Chromium 4-3 7 2.68 2.72

4-3 10 2.46 2.49

25 Manganese 4-3 8 2.59 2.58

26 Iron 4-3 8½ 2.56 2.57

4-3 10 2.46 2.48

27 Cobalt 4-3 9 2.52 2.51

28 Nickel 4-3 9½ 2.49 2.49

41 Niobium 4-4 6-10 2.83 2.85

42 Molybdenum 4-4½ 10 2.72 2.72

43 Technetium 4-4½ 10 2.73 2.73*

44 Ruthenium 4-4½ 10 2.73 2.70

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Group AtomicNumber

Element

Specific Rotation Distance

Magnetic Electric Calc.

Obs.

1B

*2A

1 Hydrogen 3(1) 10 0.70 0.74*

2 Helium 3(1) 1 1.07 1.09

3 Lithium 2½-2½ 2 3.05 3.03

4 Beryllium 3(2) 2½ 2.282 2.28

5 Boron 3(2) 5 1.68 1.74*

3-3 10 2.11 2.03*

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C (diamond) 3(2) 5-10 1.54 1.54

C (graphite) 3(2) 1 1.41 1.42

3-3 1 3.21 3.40

7 Nitrogen 3(1½) 10 1.06 1.06

3-3 1 3.21 3.44*

8 Oxygen 3(1½) 10 1.06 1.15*

3-3 1 3.21 3.20*

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LiH 3(2) 3(2)

3 2.04 2.04

LiF 3(2) 3(2) 3 2.04 2.01

LiCl 3(2) 3½-3½ 4 2.57 2.57

LiBr 3(2) 4-4 4 2.77 2.75

Li 3(2) 5-4 4 2.96 3.00

NaF 3-2½ 3(2) 4 2.26 2.31

NaCl 3-2½ 3½-3½ 4 2.77 2.81

NaBr 3-2½ 4-4 4 2.94 2.98

NaI 3-3 5-4 4 3.21 3.23

MgO 3-3 3(2) 5½ 2.15 2.10

MgS 3-3 3½-3½ 5½ 2.60 2.59

MgSe 3-3 4-4 5½ 2.76 2.72

KF 4-3 3(2) 4 2.63 2.67

KCl 4-3 3½-3½ 4 3.11 3.14

KBr 4-3 4-4 4 3.30 3.29

KI 4-3 5-4 4 3.47 3.52

CaO 4-3 3(2) 5½ 2.38 2.40

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CaS 4-3

3½-3½5½

2.81 2.84

CaSe 4-3 4-4 5½ 2.98 2.95

CaTe 4-3 5-4 5½ 3.13 3.17

ScN 4-3 3(2) 7 2.22 2.22

TiC 4-3 3(2) 8½ 2.12 2.16

RbF 4-4 3(2) 4 2.77 2.82

RbCl 4-4 3½-3½ 4 3.24 3.27

RbBr 4-4 4-4 4 3.43 3.43

RbI 4-4 5-4 4 3.61 3.66

SrO 4-4 3(2) 5½ 2.51 2.57

SrS 4-4 3½-3½ 5½ 2.92 2.93

SrSe 4-4 4-4 5½ 3.10 3.11

SrTe 4-4 5-4 5½ 3.26 3.24

CsF 5-4 3(2) 4 2.96 3.00

CsCl 5-4 4-3 4 3.47 3.51

BaO 5-4½ 3(2) 5½ 2.72 2.76

BaS 5-4½ 4-3 5½ 3.17 3.17

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Atoms and Molecules contd. Periodic table is built up

Displacement Element Atomic No.

2-1-0 He 2

2-2-0 Ne 10

3-2-0 Ar 18

3-3-0 Kr 36

4-3-0 Xe 54

4-4-0 Rn 86

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2-1-02-1-0 HeHe 222-1-12-1-1 LiLi 332-1-22-1-2 BeBe 442-1-32-1-3 BB 552-1-42-1-42-2-2-2-442-2-2-2-33 NN 772-2-2-2-22 OO 882-2-2-2-11 FF 992-2-02-2-0 NeNe 10 10

}} CC 66

2-1-2-1-11 HH 11

Periodic Table contd.

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3. Heat

The reasons for thermal expansion is given using the background progression

Many critical constants have been calculated

Many specific heat patterns have been calculated

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TEMPERATURES

InternalUnits

T1

End Point Factors End

Point MeltingPoint

Internal Total

Propane 0 54 5 81 85

Butane 0 50 1 8½ 137 138

Pentane 2 65 1 9 145 143

Hexane 3 71 3 11 178 179

Heptane 4 72 3 11 178 182

Octane 5 73 5 13 210 216

Nonane 6 74 5 13 210 220

Decane 7 75 7 15 242 243

Hendecane 8 76 7 15 242 247

Dodecane 9 77 8 16 259 263

Tridecane 10 79 8 16 259 268

Tetradecane 11 80 9 17 275 279

Pentadecane 12 81 9 17 275 283

Hexadecane 13 82 10 18 291 291

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Electricity and Magnetism

Identifies all the known behavior of electric currents

Gives the explanation for unexplained events like Ball Lightning

Clarifies dimensional problems by identifying the charge as rotational vibration

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4. Electricity and Magnetism

Provides the reasons for the ratio of force magnitudes between electric, magnetic, and gravitational interactions

Electric : Magnetic : Gravitational 1 : 1/c : 1/ c2

where c is the speed of light.

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Table: Diamagnetic Susceptibilities

ObservedCalc. DI/m  Ikr  

PARAFFINS

propane.8342.00.077.911.919*.898

pentane .818 2.00 .048 .866 .874* .874  

hexane .816 2.00 .040 .856 .865* .858 .888

heptane .814 2.00 .034 .848 .851* .850  

octane .813 2.00 .030 .843 .846* .845 .872

nonane .812 2.00 .027 .839 .843* .843  

decane .812 2.00 .024 .836 .842* .839  

2-Me propane .827 2.00 .059 .886 .890* .888  

2-Me butane .823 3.00 .071 .894 .893* .892  

2-Me pentane .816 3.00 .060 .875 .873* .873  

2-Me hexane .814 3.00 .052 .866 .861* .860 .862

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Table: Atomic Mass Equilibrium Values (Isotope Avg.)

Diff.Obs.Calc.mvZDiff.ObsCalc.mvZ

1 

.01 

2 

1 

-1 

4714.12108

108 

0 

2   .03   4   4   0   48 14.73 111 112.5

+1,5

3   .06   6   7  +1

  49 15.35 113 115   +2  

4   .10   8   9  +1

  50 15.98 116 119   +3  

5   .16   10   11  +1

  51 16.63 119 122   +3  

6   .23   12   12   0   52 17.28 121 128   +7  

7   .31   14   14   0   53 17.96 124 127   +3  

8   .41   16   16   0   54 18.64 127 131   +4  

9   .52   19   19   0   55 19.34 129 133   +4  

10   .64   21   20   -1   56 20.05 132 137   +5  

11   .77   23   23   0   57 20.77 135 139   +4  

12   .92   25   24   -1   58 21.50 138 140   +2  

13   1.08   27   27   0   59 22.25 140 141   +1  

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5. Astronomy Hubble’s expansion: Background unit

motion

Clarification of quantized red-shifts, pulsars, and Bode’s law.

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Cosmic Background Radiation Origin of CMBR explained Temperature of radiation calculated Black Body Spectrum clarified.

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White Dwarfs

Their unusual properties explained White dwarf: Inverse density gradient

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Binary Stars: Origin

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Other predictions

The expression for the perihelion precession of Mercury is calculated

The properties of Quasars and Pulsars are explained

Predictions made in 1959 of a supernova were proved correct, as was the one in 1987

Predicts the properties of sunspots and cosmic bubbles

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6. High Energy PhysicsParticle Element Isotopic Particle Element Isotopic Mass (MeV) Mass (MeV)

Charge Obsd. Calc.Charge Obsd. Calc.

PsiPsi c-Hc-H22 2 2 3695 3695 3710.93710.9 PsiPsi c-Hec-He33 2 31052 3105 31043104

OmegaOmega c-Lic-Li55 1 1 1675 1675 16761676XiXi c-Bc-B1010 1 1 1314 1314 13041304SigmaSigma c-Nc-N1414 1 1 1197 1197 11971197LambdaLambda c-Nec-Ne2020 1 1 1116 1116 11171117

PionPion c-Sic-Si2727 0 0 139.57 139.57 137.95137.95MuonMuon c-Arc-Ar3535 0 0 105.66 105.66 106.42106.42

KaonKaon 11//2 2 c-Kr c-Kr 1 1//22 493.8 493.8 492492

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7. Biology The cosmic control unit with a

material aggregate produces the unit of life: CELL

Cosmic control means that entropy decreases i.e. evolution

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“What Next?” – the future

The RS produces a complete set of consistent theories for all branches of physics currently known

Empirical input is only the speed of light.

Matter to Motion: the primary concept

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“What Next?” – the future

Research in atomic energy levels, and radioactivity is ‘work in progress’

Extending this idea to those interested

Successes: The results speak, and will speak, for themselves

A good start towards a Theory of Everything