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Anatomy VocabularyAnatomy Vocabulary• Body SystemsBody Systems – Digestive System,
Nervous System, Circulatory System, Excretory System, Muscular System, Skeletal System, Respiratory System
• CloacaCloaca – one hole for solid waste, liquid waste, and reproduction.
• LiverLiver – organ that removes toxins from blood, and dissolves fats
• PancreasPancreas – organ that makes digestive enzymes and hormones.
SSTERNGRRTERNGRR• What do animals synthesize?
• Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic
• Acids,
• Large Carbohydrates
SSTTERNGRRERNGRR• What do frogs need to transport around
their bodies?
• How do frogs transport things around their bodies?
• Oxygen, CO2, nutrients
Closed Circulatory Closed Circulatory SystemSystem
• Frogs have a three chambered heart.
• ArteriesArteries bring blood from the heart.
• VeinsVeins bring blood to the heart.
• Oxygenated blood mixes with Deoxygenated blood.
STSTEERNGRRRNGRR• What do frogs need to excrete from their
bodies?
• CO2
• Nitrogen• Water• Salts• Solid waste
Excretory SystemExcretory System• Frogs have two kidneys.
• Each one filters the blood and passes urine to the bladder.
• The bladder empties into the cloacacloaca.
• Why would the frog need two kidneys?
STESTERRNGRRNGRR• What kind of respiration do frogs do?
• Aerobic Cellular Respiration
• What kind of gas goes in?
• Oxygen
• What kind of gas goes out?
• Carbon Dioxide
Respiratory SystemRespiratory System• Frogs have a lung and a tongue that
pushes air in.
• They also breath through their moist skin by diffusion. It has to be moist.
• Why is it an advantage to have two methods of respiration?
STERSTERNNGRRGRR• Frogs are heterotrophs (consumers).
• Where do frogs get their nutrients?
• Eat insects
• What is the name for an organism that only eats heterotrophs?
• Carnivores
Digestive SystemDigestive System• Tongue, throat, stomach (churning and
digesting), small intestine (digesting and absorbing), large intestine (absorbing water solid waste storage).
• Liver, gall bladderLiver, gall bladder – puts bile into stomach.• PancreasPancreas – puts digestive enzymes into
intestine.• VilliVilli – small finger like projections in the small
intestine that allow for greater absorption of nutrients.
• Large intestine empties solid waste from the cloacacloaca.
STERNSTERNGGRRRR• Amphibians develop from a
tadpoletadpole with a tail and external gills
to an
adultadult with no tail, 4 limbs, and internal lungs
• Amphibians need water for their eggs and tadpole stage. They tend to live near water as adults.
STERNGSTERNGRRRR• Frogs are ectothermsectotherms or cold blooded.
They have to be in the correct environment to maintain homeostasis. What must do?
• Move
Muscular Skeletal SystemMuscular Skeletal System
• Frogs have muscles and bones that work together for movement.
• Muscles don’t push.• Two work in opposite
directions.• JointsJoints and ligamentsligaments
connect bones.• TendonsTendons connect
muscle to bone.
STERNGSTERNGRRRR• How do they control their movement and
other internal regulations?
• How do they sense their environment?
• Nervous system
• Five sences .
Nervous SystemNervous System• Frogs have a brain.
• Frogs are chordates so they have what?
• Spinal cord
• Frogs are vertebrates so they have what?
• Vertebrate bones
• Around the spine
Reproductive SystemReproductive System• Frogs are male (with testicles) or female (with
ovaries). What type of cell division is done in the gonads?
• Frogs do sexual reproduction• Males attract a mate by making throat sounds.• Females tend to be larger.• Frogs do external fertilization.• Frogs have soft eggs that need to be in water.• Tadpoles hatch from the eggs.
Frog MatingFrog Mating
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7kYmB474-3U
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g0Pc6FnTCEI&feature=related
Anatomy VocabularyAnatomy Vocabulary• Body SystemsBody Systems – Digestive System,
Nervous System, Circulatory System, Excretory System, Muscular System, Skeletal System, Respiratory System
SSTERNGRRTERNGRR• What do animals synthesize?
• Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic
• Acids,
• Large Carbohydrates
SSTTERNGRRERNGRR• What do pigs need to transport around
their bodies?
• How do pigs transport things around their bodies?
• Oxygen, CO2, nutrients, waste
Closed Circulatory Closed Circulatory SystemSystem
• Pigs have a four chambered heart.
• ArteriesArteries bring blood from the heart.
• VeinsVeins bring blood to the heart.
• Oxygenated blood does not mix with Deoxygenated blood.
STSTEERNGRRRNGRR• What do pigs need to excrete from their
bodies?
• CO2
• Nitrogen• Water• Salts• Solid waste
Excretory SystemExcretory System• Pigs have two kidneys.
• Each one filters the blood and passes urine to the bladder.
• The bladder empties into the urethraurethra.
• Why would the frog need two kidneys?
STESTERRNGRRNGRR• What kind of respiration do pigs do?
• Aerobic Cellular Respiration
• What kind of gas goes in?
• Oxygen
• What kind of gas goes out?
• Carbon Dioxide
STERSTERNNGRRGRR• Pigs are heterotrophs (consumers).
• Where do Pigs get their nutrients?
• Eat anything
• What is the name for an organism that only eats anything?
• Omnivores
Digestive SystemDigestive System• Tongue, throat, stomach (churning and
digesting), small intestine (digesting and absorbing), large intestine (absorbing water solid waste storage).
• Liver, gall bladderLiver, gall bladder – puts bile into stomach.• PancreasPancreas – puts digestive enzymes into
intestine.• VilliVilli – small finger like projections in the small
intestine that allow for greater absorption of nutrients.
• Large intestine empties solid waste from the anusanus.
STERNSTERNGGRRRR• Mammals develop inside the womb.
• Mammals go through puberty to become sexually mature.
• What type of cell division allows multicellular organisms to grow into adults?
STERNGSTERNGRRRR• Frogs are endothermsendotherms or warm blooded.
They can regulate their own internal environment to maintain homeostasis?
• How can endotherms become warm?
• Shiver, increase metabolism
• How can endotherms cool off?
• Sweat.
MetabolismMetabolism
• What is made during cellular respiration? ATP
• When energy is used moving muscles what is created?
• Heat• What other adaptation
keeps mammals warm?• fur
Muscular Skeletal SystemMuscular Skeletal System
• Pigs have muscles and bones that work together for movement.
• Muscles don’t push.• Two work in opposite
directions.• JointsJoints and ligamentsligaments
connect bones.• TendonsTendons connect
muscle to bone.
STERNGSTERNGRRRR• How do they control their movement and
other internal regulations?
• How do they sense their environment?
• Nervous system
• Five sences .
Nervous SystemNervous System• Pigs have a brain.
• Pigs are chordates so they have what?
• Spinal cord
• Pigs are vertebrates so they have what?
• Vertebrate bones
• Around the spine
STERNGRSTERNGRRR• Where do pigs reproduce?
• On land.
• Do pigs give live birth or have eggs?
• Live
• What do pigs and all mammals have for their young to drink?
• milk
Reproductive SystemReproductive System• Pigs are male (with testicles) or female
(with ovaries). What type of cell division is done in the gonads?
• Pigs do sexual reproduction.• Wild pigs fight for females with tusks.• Pigs do internal fertilization.• Pigs have live birth.• Pigs have a placenta for the growing fetus. • Pigs have milk for their young.
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C-yaWnbR82E&feature=related deer
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gZRuO1YSZis&feature=related elephant
RAFT assignment
RRole Audience Format Topic
Annelid Worm Mom & dad Ransom Note Dating/SexInsect
(choose 1!)The animal
kingdom Rap/SongYour new
home
AmphibianOther animals
like youThank You
Letter
You are the superior animal
Mammal Human A newspaper
articleYour life is the
best/worst
DUE DUE
TODAY!TODAY!
Choose a role, audience,
format, and topic. Write on a separate sheet of paper Include SUPPORT and ELABORATION!
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