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>> PBN PERFORMANCE-BASED NAVIGATION SOLUTIONS

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PBN Operations Approval ProcessPBN Operations Approval Process

ICAO/CANSO Regional PBN WorkshopCiudad de México

25 - 29 Nov, 2013

ICAO/CANSO Regional PBN WorkshopCiudad de México

25 - 29 Nov, 2013

• PBN Operations Approval ProcessDifferent requirements in existing PBN regulation

Different Requirements in Existing PBN Regulation

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onfidential and proprietary document.

Advanced Operational Approval : RNP

Assessment of an operator is made by the State of Operation Assessment through appropriate advisory and guidance material Authorization from the State responsible for the RNP procedure

The assessment should take into account:

Flight Operational Safety Assessment (FOSA).

Training (Key personnel like flight crew, dispatcher, …).

Operational Documentation.

Operational evaluation of each RNP procedure.

Means to predict the GPS PRIMARY availability.

RNP monitoring program.

Navigation database integrity checks.

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RNP APCH & RNP AR OPS Package

RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

Introduction + Ref DocA/C qualificationProcedure design if neededOPS procedure + RAIM predictionNDB validationTraining programOperation manual and ChecklistRNP AR Monitoring programMELFOSA

Introduction + Ref DocA/C qualificationOPS procedure + RAIM predictionNDB validationTraining programOperation manual and ChecklistMEL

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

‐Project Brief‐REF Doc:ICAO 8168 Procedure designICAO 9905RNP AR procedure designICAO 9613PBN manualDGCA/ EASA/ FAA…Approval GuidanceAircraft Manufactory ManualAFM, ACD,FCOM…Operation Analysis Reference…

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

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RAIM Regulatory Background

Requirements for RNP AR (RAIM) Prediction capability

FAA - AC 90-101ARNP Prediction. The operator must have a predictive performance capability, which can forecast if the specified RNP value will be available at the time and location of a desired RNP AR operation. This capability can be a ground service and need not be resident in the aircraft’s avionics equipment. The operator must establish procedures requiring use of this capability as both a preflight dispatch tool and as a flight-following tool in the event of reported failures.

EASA - AMC 20-26Dispatch RNP Assessment. The operator should have a predictiveperformance capability, which can determine whether or not the specifiedRNP will be available at the time and location of a desired RNP operation.This capability can be a ground service and need not be resident in theaircraft’s avionics equipment. The operator should establish proceduresrequiring use of this capability as both a preflightdispatch tool and as aflightfollowingtool in the event of reported failures. The RNP assessmentshould consider the specific combination of the aircraft capability (sensorsand integration), as well as their availability.

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RAIM Regulatory Background (Cu’ed)

Requirements for RNP (RAIM) Prediction capability

FAA - AC 90-105

Operational Considerations: Pre-Flight Planning

(1) For systems with RAIM-based integrity, RAIM prediction must be performed prior to departure. This capability can be a ground service and need not be resident in the aircraft’s avionics equipment.

(2) Operators should be familiar with the prediction information available for the intended route. RAIM availability prediction should take into account the latest GPS constellation NOTAMs and avionics model (when available).

(4) In the event of a predicted, continuous loss of appropriate level of fault detection of more than 5 minutes, for any part of the RNP operation, the flight planning should be revised.

EASA - AMC 20-27 Appendix 4

1.1 Preflight Planning.

f) For those GNSS systems relying on RAIM, its availability 15 min before Estimated Time of Arrival (ETA) until 15 min after ETA should be verified during the preflight planning. In the event of a predicted continuous loss of fault detection of more thanfive (5) minutes, the flight planning should be revised (e.g. delaying the departure or planning a different approach procedure).Note 1: For certain systems, prediction is not systematic but is only required in specific cases and shall be detailed in the relevant section of the AFMNote 2: RAIM availability prediction services may be provided to users by the air navigation service provider (ANSP), an avionics manufacturer or other entities.

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RAIM availability report (via email)

OVERVIEW OF AIRPORT(S) WITH OUTAGEON TOP OF THE REPORT FOR RAPID CHECK

ALL AIRPORTS FOR WHICH PREDICTIONS ARE PROVIDED ARE REMINDED

ALL NECESSARY INFORMATION IS CONTAINED IN A SINGLE E-MAIL

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GPS prediction service

Sat4flight®: web portal

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

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RNP AR APCH : NDB requirements

ICAO PBN Manual extract

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RNP AR APCH : NDB requirements

15Airbus EASA approved Airworthiness Compliance Document

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NDB Validation and Verification

Coding Table

to check with NDB Data AIP chart

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NDB Reference for Validation

Public and/orTailored Procedures

Accuracy check Fly‐Ability Check

AIP or Proc. Specifications

Coded NavDB

Errors

Onboard Procedure check

Procedure Validation

Procedure Error

Authorities / Operator

Project Manager

AIP / Designer

NavDBManager

Fly‐Ability Check Golden Database

YES YES

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Navigation database validation

At each AIRAC Cycle comparison of the NavDB with the “Goldendatabase“ (when available) or specification coding document (source),and with the previous cycle NavDB.

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

‐Flight crew training‐Dispatcher training‐Mainten. training

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

‐(OM, FCOM, MEL and checklists) will be updated to reflect RNP operations.

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

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RNP Monitoring program

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RNP Monitoring Process

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

Introduction + Ref DocA/C qualificationProcedure design if neededOPS procedure + RAIM predictionNDB validationTraining programOperation manual and ChecklistRNP AR Monitoring programMELFOSARefer to MMEL and

ACD recommendations.

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RNP APCHOPS Package

RNP AROPS Package

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Flight Operational Safety Assessment (FOSA)

Extract of PBN Manual (Doc 9613)

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The Flight Operational Safety Assessment (FOSA) is a key part of the RNP AR procedures operational evaluation, and is a support for the authorization by the National Aviation Authority.

FOSA should be based on the Eurocontrol « Guidance Material on Flight Operational Safety Assessment (FOSA) for RNP AR APCH » or ICAO recommendations

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Extract of PBN Operational Approval Manual (Doc 9997) DRAFT

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Extract of PBN Operational Approval Manual (Doc 9997) DRAFT

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• Performance assessment on SID in Engine Out condition• Performance assessment on Missed Approach in Engine Out condition• Positioning of DP, performance on EOSID and performance on remaining SID

path (for complex SID trajectories)• Use of specific performance data (EO ACC ALT, Go Around speeds, CONF) and

required highlights in training• Minor deviations from procedure design criteria for operational benefits and

mitigation by actual risk study• Bank angle assessment, and mitigation of risk versus presence of obstacles• Presence of known possible TAWS alerts, and recommendation for highlight in

the specific training briefing • ….

FOSA content

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FOSA ‐ EOSID evaluation

The Departure Sector is defined in the EU‐OPS 1.495. The Obstacles are taken into account within a combination of:• Cone from as defined in EU‐OPS 1.495• Corridor with half‐width equal to 2xRNP value

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FOSA – Performance assessment

35ft or 50ft

Obs n°2Obs

End of Net FP

Gross FP

Net FP

Obs n°3

EF at VEF

(or 1.0%)

EOSID track

3000 ft

5000 ft

(or 1.0%)

Not to Scale

Engine Failure at VEF and before DP (Diversion Point) => The EOSID is flown

EOSID and Obstacle Clearance

As per:• Certification Specifications (CS/FAR 25.111 & CS/FAR 25.115)• Operating Rules (EU‐OPS 1.495)• ICAO PANS‐OPS Chap. II.3.1.2 – Minimum Obstacle Clearance• AC 120.91 – 9 (Termination of Takeoff segment)

• PBN Operations Approval ProcessDifferent requirements in existing PBN regulationTraining

Training

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Training requirements for RNP AR APCH

RNPRNP AR

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RNP‐APCH versus RNP‐AR: Requirements

RNP APCH RNP‐AR

Aircraft equipmentSA/LR 1 FMS + 1 GPS Aircraft Modification

MEL 1 FM1 GPS

2 FM2 GPS+

RA /flight control computers /EFIS /MCDU/AP / FD / FCU

AFM / FCOM / Additional sections(Mod Package)

Note: The operators holding an RNP AR operational approval according to EASA AMC 20 -26 or FAA AC 90-101A also meet RNP approach requirements.

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RNP APCH RNP‐AR

RAIM prediction Yes Yes

Procedure Public Private / Public

Procedure to be validated by Aircraft

model, and FMS version

Navigation DATABASE Public Restricted / Public

Control of NDB process

Yes Yes

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RNP APCH RNP‐AR

Dispatcher Training Approved generic training Approved training

Note: Credit may be given for existing RNP training

Maintenance training Approved generic training Approved Training

Note: Credit may be givenfor existing RNP training

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RNP APCH RNP‐AR

Crew Training Approved generic training

(May be integrated in the current training program)

Approved Training+

(Specific Training if Category C Airport)

Note: Credit may be givenfor existing RNP training

Recurrent training(crew)

2 approaches as PF:LNAV and LNAV / VNAV(May be integrated in existing recurrent training syllabus)

Approved Recurrent Training

(representative for the most demanding procedures)

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Training ‐ part of the approval process

Training Approval

Detaileddesign review FOSA

Procedure ValidationProcess Training

development

Crew Dispatcher ATC (according to

authorities needs)

Compliancematrix

Training package

Design

Coding

Charting

Testing

Recording

Design optimizationPerformance optimization

Coding checkFOSA

Training Items

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1. INRODUCTION

2. AIRCRAFT QUALIFICATION

3. PROCEDURE DESIGN

4. OPERATING PROCEDURES and CONSIDERATIONS

5. NAVIGATION DATABASE VALIDATION PROGRAM

Application Package

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6. TRAINING

7. OPERATIONS MANUALS and CHECKLIST

8. VALIDATION PROGRAM

9. FLIGHT OPERATIONAL SAFETY ASSESMENT

Application Package

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A customized solution for Flight Crew Training

Training concept

Generic training

• CBT

• Chart presentation

• FFS session

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Specific training

• Procedure design presentation

• Normal procedures presentation

• Non‐normal procedures presentation

• FFS session

Training concept

A customized solution for Flight Crew Training

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Training concept

Airlines may have several RNP‐AR approaches in their network:RNP‐AR training based on the most demanding airport covers skill and knowledge for less demanding airports.

Multiple Airports

• PBN Operations Approval ProcessDifferent requirements in existing PBN regulationConclusions

Conclusions

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Aircraft eligibility can be easily assessed through Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM)

An Ops approval Check List / Compliance Matrix should be considered by Flight Inspectors

FOSA should be considered

Operational Approval is not a one shot exercise and should be continuously monitored

Conclusions

© AIRBUS ProSky SAS. All rights reserved. Confidential and proprietary document. Thisdocument and all information contained herein is the sole property of AIRBUS ProSky SAS. Nointellectual property rights are granted by the delivery of this document or the disclosure of itscontent. This document shall not be reproduced or disclosed to a third party without the expresswritten consent of AIRBUS ProSky SAS. This document and its content shall not be used for anypurpose other than that for which it is supplied. The statements made herein do not constitute anoffer. They are based on the mentioned assumptions and are expressed in good faith. Where thesupporting grounds for these statements are not shown, AIRBUS ProSky SAS will be pleased toexplain the basis thereof.AIRBUS, its logo, A300, A310, A318, A319, A320, A321, A330, A340, A350, A380, A400M areregistered trademarks.

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