AIM: WHAT WAS THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL...

*COMMON CORE TASK*

AIM: WHAT WAS THE IMPACT OF THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION?

Do Now: •  Collect Comparative Essays •  Hand out Common Core Task

10/07/13

Common Core Task • Did the benefits of the Industrial Revolution justify its negative impacts on the world?

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Due Dates • Document Questions & Essay Outline: Friday, 10/18 •  1st Draft of Essay: Friday, 10/25 •  Final Draft of Essay: Tuesday, 11/12

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Europe in the 1700s • Most people still lived in villages and made their own

clothing and tools •  The Agrarian Revolution changed methods in farming:

•  Jethro Tull invented seed drill • Enclosure movement – taking many small farms and

making larger fields, leading to surplus

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Migration to the cities • As a result of the Agrarian Revolution, many people left

the villages and looked for work in the cities • Population grew – better diet and improved medical care

helped people live longer

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Industrial Revolution 1750 • The Industrial Revolution was the period, beginning around 1750, when the means of production shifted from hand tools to complex machines and from human and animal power to steam power.

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Why did the Industrial Revolution start in Great Britain?

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

The Industrial Revolution begins in Great Britain

• Causes of the Industrial Revolution: • Geography – iron ore and coal deposits, natural

harbors for trade, rivers serve as means of transportation and power source

• Population Growth and Change – because of enclosure movement, fewer farm laborers needed. More people moved to cities to work in factories

• Capital for Investment – British overseas colonial expansion had improved economy. Capital (money) was available to invest in mines, railroads, factories, etc

• Energy and Technology – coal used to power steam engines, water wheels for hydropower

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Worldwide Impact • Although it began in Great Britain, the Industrial

Revolution would spread around the world • By the 1800s, Belgium, France, Germany, the United

States, and Japan would all industrialize

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Technology of the Industrial Revolution •  Invention of flying shuttle & spinning jenny led to textile

(cloth) factories •  Invention of cotton gin increased cotton production • Steam ships and steam locomotive (railroads) made it

easier to transport goods • Canals built throughout England for transport

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

What were some economic effects of the Industrial Revolution?

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Economic Effects •  Laissez Faire Economics

• Businesses should be allowed to operate without government interference

• Promoted by Adam Smith’s The Wealth of Nations • Capitalism à economy should be governed by natural

forces of supply and demand

• Rise of Big Business • Business owners sold stocks/shares of their company to

raise money

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

What were some social effects of the Industrial Revolution?

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Social Effects • New Class Structure

• Upper Class: rich industrial and business families • Upper Middle Class: business people and

professionals (doctors, lawyers – high standard of living) •  Lower Middle Class: teachers, office workers, clerks,

etc •  Lower Class: factory workers and peasants. Faced

harsh living and working conditions in overcrowded cities

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

What are the negative impacts of Industrialization?

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Negative Impacts • Urbanization: rise of towns and cities led to

overcrowding. •  No sewage/sanitation system: disease spreads

• Working Conditions: long factory hours (12-16 hrs per day), dangerous machinery

• Child Labor: children as young as seven worked in textile mills or mines

•  Imperialism: a demand for more natural resources led to stronger nations exerting influence on smaller/weaker nations

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Document Packet & Essay Outline • As you review the document packet, make sure to answer

the questions following each document. •  Follow the outline on how to construct your essay • Make sure to come up with an argument! The

argumentative portion of the essay is where you argue if the benefits of the Industrial Revolution justify the negative impacts or not. You must support your argument using the documents.

Aim: What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution?