Agroscope RustWatch Coordination of European case studies · Leaf (brown) rust caused by. Puccinia...

Federal Department of Economic Affairs FDEA

Agroscope

6 March 2019

RustWatchCoordination of European case studies

Jessica Joaquim1, Numa Courvoisier2, Fabio Mascher11Agroscope et 2Agridea

Agroscope

RustWatch Aims

Implement and test an early warning system

Discuss and develop new guidelines and policy

recommendations

Case studiesplatforms

Test and improve control and monitoring methods

Why do we do Case Studies? Feedback

Agroscope

Case Study Regions5 case study regions withdifferent agricultural structures

- Dennmark (and Sweden)

- Great Britain

- Spain (Navarra)

- Italy (Sicily and Puglia)

- Switzerland (different wheatgrowing cantons)

Agroscope

Case Study Coordination Fabio Mascherfabio.mascher@agrsocope.admin.ch

Jessica Joaquimjessica.joaquim@agroscope.admin.ch

Agroscope (Agronomical State Research Centers, Switzerland)

CP 1012route de Duiller 501260 NyonSwitzerland

Agroscope

Case Study Regional Responsibles

UKBill Clarkbill.clark@niab.com NIAB

Spain (Navarra)Alberto Lafarga /Nerea Arias Fariñasnarias@intiasa.esINTIA

SwitzerlandFabio Mascherfabio.mascher@agroscope.admin.chAgroscopeNuma Courvoisiernuma.courvoisier@agridea.chAGRIDEA

DennmarkStine Styrup Bangstba@seges.dkSEGES

Southern ItalyBiagio Randazzo biaran@yahoo.itASAR

6Journée phyto des grandes cultures, Centre LoewenbergFabio Mascher, 30 janvier 2019

Case Studies: Aims and Process

1. Meeting of producers, branch members, advisors and researchers to discuss about wheat rusts.

2. Documenting previous rust epidemics, damage and impact on the branch, dynamic of the epidemic, adopted control measures.

3. Discussing, criticizing and testing old and new control approaches.4. Exchange informations about virulences, and varietal resistance that still

work.5. Information on up-to-date technology for resistance and virulence surveys.6. Testing the early warning system developed in RustWatch

work.5. Information on up-to-date technology for resistance and virulence surveys.6. Testing the forecasting system..

THIS WORKSHOP

work.5. Information on up-to-date technology for resistance and virulence surveys.6. Testing the forecasting system..

OUR AIM TODAY

Agroscope

Workshop Spain

Workshop Dennmark

Workshop Switzlerand

Workshop Italy

Workshop UK

Output analysis Results description

andElaboration of control strategy against rust

How was rust epidemic managed in the past?

Agroscope

Sharing your practical experience with us is crucial!

Rustwatch workand research

Case Studiescoordinators

StakeholderPratical

Experience(YOU)

Efficiency through interdependantfunctionning

Agroscope

Standardized data collection

Workshop Spain

Workshop Dennmark

Workshop Switzlerand

Workshop Italy

Workshop UK

Output analysis Results description

andElaboration of control strategy against rust

Standardization

Standardization during data collection permits:

- better comparisonbetween cases studies

- To develop betterstrategies

Agroscope

Case study optimization

Experience from all should beavailable for all!

Data collection through:

- Workshops(today)- Questionnaires (for stakeholders in the region)

Feedback

Cases studies optimization

work.5. Information on up-to-date technology for resistance and virulence surveys.6. Testing the early warning system.

YOUR FEEDBACK

Agroscope

Information we need from each region:• Agricultural context

• Pathogen distribution pattern

• Agricultural knowledge system (schools, advisory service , information sources)

• Communication during emergency

• Control instructions and their application

• Impact on production and economic impact

• Seed supplier reaction and political impact

Agroscope

• Test a new SmartPhone App for wheat rust surveilance

• Extract data from the Danish Registreringsnet to a common Wheat Rust Surveillance system

• Integrate Maps, Charts and Tools from RustWatchinto the SEGES Information system and Jordbruksverket

• How to exploit the new Trap Nursery Data Management system associated with VCU testing

• Make POP ups from Templates made by Bill Clark, NIAB

Enable more efficient detection of rust resistance in wheat, and the deployment of rust resistant varieties in Europe.

Enable testing of elite European wheat varieties and breeding lines in field trials in Europe and the Himalayan region of Pakistan (the global centre of diversity of yellow rust).

Develop a web-based European early warning system for wheat rusts.

Provide state-of-the art research with new diagnostic tools enabling rapid and precise identification of new invasive races of rust.

Investigate the impact of virulence, aggressiveness and adaptation to global warming on pathogen spread and establishment.

Provide new tools in the testing of host resistance by going beyond the visual observation of disease to categorising resistance at the cellular level.

RustWatch will:

This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 773311

Three rust species infect wheat and are distributed globally, i.e.,Yellow (stripe) rust caused by Puccinia striiformis f.sp. tritici,Leaf (brown) rust caused by Puccinia triticina and Stem (black) rust caused by Puccinia graminis f.sp. tritici

These pathogens have a worldwide prevalence and potential for long distance spread. Invasions into new areas pose a serious threat to food security regionally and globally.

In 2011 a new population of yellow rust (the Warrior races) became established across Europe - probably originating in the Himalayan region.

By 2016 the pre-existing European population of wheat yellow rust had been replaced by these invasive races.

In 2016 Europe experienced the most severe epidemics of wheat stem rust for more than 50 years.

In 2017 unusual and severe epidemics of yellow rust were observed on several continents. In many cases, these epidemics were caused by genetically identical yellow rust races.

When and where the next high-impact wheat rust race incursions are not known In order to mitigate their impact, we need effective, coordinated surveillance at all levels across cereals and alternate hosts around the world.

This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 773311

Agroscope

Next steps…

Questions, comments?

- Questionnaires- Open Field Days- Next workshops

Thanks a lot for yoursupport

Kerstin Flath, Jens G. Hansen, M.S. HovmøllerStine Styrup Bang, Biagio Randazzo, Alberto Lafarga, Bill Clarke, Lilia Levy, Dario Fossati, Cécile Brabant, Stefan Kellenberger, Jacques Dugon, réseau des tests LP40, 42 43.

Numa Courvoisier

Agroscope RustWatch Coordination of European case studies · Leaf (brown) rust caused by. Puccinia...

Documents

Cereal Killers...Puccinia pathway Stripe Rust Powdery Mildew • Present almost every year • Environmental conditions determine yield impact (likes cool weather, humidity, high N

The Ug99 stem rust (Puccinia graminis) of wheat threatens global

Berberis vulgaris Puccinia graminis, the cause of stem rust, a , the ...€¦ · common barberry, Berberis vulgaris, and Puccinia graminis, the cause of stem rust, a destructive disease

Risk assessment re. introducing a rust fungus ( Puccinia araujiae ) for the biological control of Moth Plant (Araujia hortorum ) Jane Barton Plant pathologist

Wheat Leaf Rust in Canada 2010 Brent McCallum. 2 Wheat Leaf Rust in Canada 2010 Wheat leaf rust, caused by Puccinia triticina, was first observed on spring

Daylily Rust Puccinia hemerocallidis · Daylily Rust Puccinia hemerocallidis Dr. Tim Schubert, Timothy.Schubert@FreshFromFlorida.com, ... A consideration of the …

A novel MADS‐box transcription factor PstMCM1‐1 is ...ppc.nwsuaf.edu.cn/docs/2018-03/20180319152228164549.pdf · rust pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici ... acts downstream

RUSTWATCH A European early warning system for wheat rust

ORANGE RUST OF SUGARCANE: A NEW DISEASE THREATamarillo.tamu.edu/files/2010/11/Sugarcane.pdfORANGE RUST OF SUGARCANE: A NEW DISEASE THREAT Orange rust, caused by the fungus, Puccinia

Risk analysis of the Puccinia psidii/ Guava Rust fungal ... · Risk analysis of the Puccinia psidii/ Guava Rust fungal complex (including Uredo rangelii/Myrtle Rust) on nursery stock

Impact of the invasive rust Puccinia psidii (myrtle …...Abstract The invasive rust Puccinia psidii (myrtle rust) was detected in Australia in 2010 and is now established along the

Risk analysis of the Puccinia psidii/ Guava Rust fungal … · Guava Rust fungal complex (including Uredo rangelii ... Risk analysis of the Puccinia psidii/Guava Rust fungal complex

Forest Protection Research · Puccinia psidii – Myrtle rust ... • Log trade is unlikely to be a pathway for the Phytophthora . Control options - chemical Aerial spray trials:

Disease Index for the Rust Puccinia psidii on Rose Apple in · PDF file3 Disease symptoms Rose apple is a highly susceptible host to Puccinia psidii rust in Hawai‘i and elsewhere

Development of microsatellite markers for Puccinia psidii, a rust fungus threatening ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha) and other Myrtaceae in Hawaii Shaobin

Stripe Rust Caused by Puccinia striiformis Host is primarily wheat –Barley and some perennial grasses may be infected

Cereal Rust Diseases - Plant Management Network€¦ · Cereal Rust Diseases Bob Bowden USDA-ARS Hard Winter Wheat Genetics Research Unit Kansas State University ... The Puccinia

International Plant Biosecurity Regimes · alternate host of Puccinia graminis – the pathogen responsible for “wheat blast” – later called black stem rust . Individuals •

APP202529: import and release the moth plant rust fungus ...€¦ · Staff Assessment Report APP202529: import and release the moth plant rust fungus, Puccinia araujiae, as a biocontrol

Common Corn Diseases in Tennessee - UT Cropsutcrops.com/corn/corn_images/Corn Diseases in Tennessee.pdf · Northern Corn Leaf Blight Helminthosporium turcicum Common Rust Puccinia