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Advancement in Mobile
Broadband, An Overview
Dr Faris Alshammary Senior Technical Consultant and Programme Leader
Aeroflex
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Overview
Introduction
Families and history of mobile communication
Current competing technologies
Technical Background
Comparisons
Conclusions
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Introduction
Telecom is key to every aspect of life and utmost necessity for any developing country Government/Security
e-government
Emergency services
Banking
Services
Education
Etc
Spectrum is a natural resource
Spectrum is a sovereignty matter
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
The start
It started with the Telegraph
“We call the electric telegraph the most perfect
invention of modern times … as anything more
perfect than this is scarcely conceivable, and we
really begin to wonder what will be left for the next
generation, upon which to expand the restless
energies of the human mind.”
– an Australian newspaper 1853
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
History of Mobile Telecoms
Hexagonal cells 1947 bell labs
Recognizable mobiles 1950s
Fully automatic mobile phone system, MTA Ericcson
1956 (40kg)
1967 Handover supported
1971-1982 AT&T (AMPS)
Dr. Martin Cooper of Motorola, made the
first US analogue mobile phone call on a
larger prototype model in 1973.
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Technology Families
GSM
EDGE
E-EDGE
CSD
HSCSD
WCDMA
UMTS
FOMA
HSPA
HSPA+
UMTS TDD
TD-CDMA
TD-SCDMA
3GPP
LTE
cdmaOne
CDMA2000
EVDO
3GPP2
LTE
AMPS
TACS
ETACS
D-AMPS
1G
2G
3G
4G
GPRS
Concept,
analogue
voice
Digital, voice,
data, better
quality
Voice/data
High data
rates, IP only
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Current comp technologies
GSM
EDGE
CSD
HSCSD
WCDMA
UMTSFOMA HSPA
UMTS TDD
LTE
cdmaOne
EVDO
UMB
AMPS
TACS
ETACS
D- AMPS
HSPA+
TD- CDMATD- SCDMA
CDMA2000
PTT
MTS
IMTSOLT MTD
PALM
AMTS
ARP
NMT
Hicap CDPD
MobitexDataTAC
PDC
PHS
WiDEN
iBURST
HIPERMANWiMAX
WiBro
Flash- OFDM
EDGEE-
LTE-A
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
2G/3G Technology timeline 1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2G
3G
First call
GPRS Launched
EDGE Launched
1 Billion subs
2 Billion subs
3G Launched
HSDPA Launched
HSUPA Launched
HSPA+ net in deployment
150 3G Network
3.65 Billion subs
4G
LTE net in deployment
LTE Launched
LTE-A Launched
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Technology Data Rate Progression
Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)
Push to talk over Cellular PoC / PTT
Internet Applications for Smart Devices through Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)
Point-to-point (PTP) service: internetworking with the Internet (IP protocols)
GPRS EDGE
80 kbps
20 kbps
236.8 kbps
59.2 kbps
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Technology Data Rate Progression
WCDMA
R99
HSDPA
R5HSUPA
R6
384 kbps
384 kbps
14.4 Mbps
384 Mbps
14.4 Mbps
5.76 Mbps
Bb Downloads Bb Uploads
Enhanced data rates
Enhancing end user experience
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Technology Data Rate Progression
HSPA+
R7
LTE
R8/9
42 Mbps
11 Mbps
100 Mbps
50 Mbps
Enh Capacity and DR
LTE-A
R9/10
1000 Mbps
? Mbps
Much higher data rates
OFDM based technology
Low cost/bit
IP-based architecture (no CS)
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Data rates battle
Landline
ISDN
128 kbps
Cellula
rADSL
3-5 Mbps
ADSL
1 Mbps
ADSL2+
25 Mbps
FTTH
100 Mbps
GPRS
40 kbps
UMTS
350 Mbps
EDGE
100 Mbps
HSPA
1 Mbps
HSPA+
5 Mbps
LTE
300 Mbps
LTE-A
1 Gbps
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Typical Enablers for Next Generation Services Common, access-independent Internet applications will replace silos
for mobile applications and residential applications
Web2.0 applications empower users to participate in communities, and will generate content and interact in virtual worlds and increase the requirement to greater uplink capabilities
Streaming services that deliver individual video content on demand and mobile TV on demand are emerging as a favoured application
Mobile, interactive remote gaming and real-time gaming will undoubtedly become a major industry in its own right
The quadruple play of voice, data, video and mobility bundles for residential and mobile use is heating up the battle over fixed-mobile substitution in the consumer market
Mobile office comprising smart phones, notebooks, ubiquitous broadband access and advanced security solutions will free business users from their office desk.
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
LTE situation in the world
HSPA
356
142
76
R99
372
151
83
HSPA+
67
35
N/A
LTE
2
2
126 commitment
85 potential networks
Nets in service
Countries in service
Net planned/in deployment
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
LTE situation in the Middle East
operator
Zain
Zain
Country
Bahrain
Jordan
HSPA+
In deployment
No info
LTE
Demo complete 70 Mbps DL
Trial 2010/Launched 20111Zain
SMTC/ZainKuwait
KSA
Aug 09
Planned
Planned Q2 2011
Being deployed/Launch 2011
Etisalat
ECMS/MobiNilUAE
Egypt
Jan 2010
No info
Being deployed/Launch Q3 2010
Potential Q3 2013
Etisalat Misr
AllEgypt
Iraq
May 2010
No plans
Planned Q3 2012
No plans
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Penetration and Growth
UAE
Qatar
Bahrain
Saudi
Kuwait
Oman
Jordan
Egypt
Syria
Lebanon
Somalia
Djibouti
Turky
Lybia
Growth %
25.6
?
?
?
?
?
20
?
38
10
?
?
129.9
19
Iraq 270
Iran ?
Penetration %
173
150
148.2
114.7
97.2
96.3
80.2
43
33
30
6.8
5.4
26
85
38
57
July 10 Alkindi Seminar
Conclusions
GSM/UMTS overwhelming global position
Subs, dev, services and reliability
HSPA
User experience of DR in access of 1Mbps
Clear roadmap to LTE/LTE-A
LTE has become the technology platform of choice as GSM-
UMTS and CDMA/EV-DO operators are making strategic
Cellular offer economic advantage over wireline
WiMAX will be limited in no. of subs in the next 5-10 years
LTE technology will flatten the net arch and make deployment
easier
VoIP will reduce infrastructure cost
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