Advanced Exergetic Analysis of Simple Vapor Compression

Advanced Exergetic Analysis of Simple Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle

IntroductionExergy analysis is without a doubt a powerful tool for developing, evaluating and

improving thermal systems, particularly when this analysis is part of an exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis.

The exergetic analysis identifies the location, the magnitude and the causes of thermodynamic inefficiencies, assists in better understanding the operations in energy conversion processes, and enhances the creativity of engineers dealing with the improvement of such systems and processes.

Today it is not sufficient any more to just present the results of an exergy analysis without using them to improve the system being considered. A so called conventional exergetic analysis cannot satisfactorily evaluate the mutual interdependencies among the system components, and does not consider the real potential for improving the system components [1].

An advanced exergetic analysis converts the most important limitations of the conventional analysis into strengths. An advanced analysis provides options to estimate (a) the real potential for improving the components (splitting the exergy destruction into unavoidable and avoidable parts); and (b) the mutual interdependencies among the exergy destructions within the components of a system (splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts). Distinctions between avoidable and unavoidable exergy destruction on one side and endogenous and exogenous exergy destruction on the other side (with a further splitting of the exogenous exergy destruction) allow engineers to focus on the thermodynamic inefficiencies that can be avoided by simultaneously considering the interactions among system components. The avoidable endogenous and the avoidable exogenous exergy destructions provide the best guidance for improving the thermodynamic performance of energy conversion systems.

The drawbacks associated with the advanced exergetic analysis are the need for simulating some non-standard cycles (e.g., so-called hybrid cycles), the large number of required simulations and the associated engineering time.

Within this Maple-aided analysis, the potential for improving the thermodynamic efficiencyof components and the overall vapor-compression refrigeration system as well as the interactions among components and their effect on the exergy destruction within each component can be estimated.

Reference:

93-100.

Morosuk T., Tsatsaronis G. Strengths and limitations of advanced exergetic analyses. Proceedings of the ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress & Exposition IMECE2013, November 15-21, 2013, San Diego, California

Morosuk T, Tsatsaronis G. Splitting the exergy destruction into endogenous and exogenous parts application to refrigeration machines. In: Frangopoulos C, Rakopoulos C, Tsatsaronis G, editors. Proceedings of the 19th international conference on efficiency, cost, optimization,

machines: from education to research. In: Frangopoulos C, Rakopoulos C, Tsatsaronis G, editors. Proceedings of the 19th international conference on efficiency, cost, optimization,

Kelly S, Tsatsaronis G, Morosuk T. Advanced exergetic analysis: approaches for splitting the

Morosuk T., Tsatsaronis G. Advanced Exergetic Evaluation of Refrigeration Machines Using

-2258.

Morosuk T., Tsatsaronis G. New approach to the exergy analysis of absorption refrigeration

Fig. 1. Scheme of a Simple Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle

Creation functions on properties and processes

of working fluids

Pressure in the saturated region as a function of temperature, quality and working fluid

Temperature in the saturated region as a function of pressure, quality and working fluid

Specific enthalpy in the saturated region as a function of temperature, quality and working fluid

Specific enthalpy in the saturated region as a function of pressure, quality and working fluid

Specific entropy in the saturated region as a function of temperature, quality and working fluid

Specific entropy in the saturated region as a function of pressure, quality and working fluid

Density in the saturated region as a function of temperature, quality and working fluid

Density in the saturated region as a function of pressure, quality and working fluid

Temperature as a function of pressure, specific entropy and working fluid

Temperature as a function of pressure, specific enthalpy and working fluid

Specific enthalpy as a function of pressure, temperature and working fluid

Specific entropy as a function of pressure, temperature and working fluid

Density as a function of pressure, temperature and working fluid

Specific entropy as function of pressure and specific enthalpy and working fluid

Density as function of pressure and specific enthalpy and working fluid

Critical temperature as a function of working fluid

Critical pressure as a function of working fluid

(3.6)(3.6)

(3.8)(3.8)

(3.1)(3.1)

(3.2)(3.2)

(3.4)(3.4)

(3.3)(3.3)

(3.7)(3.7)

(3.5)(3.5)

Initial DataType of the machine (in case of heat pump set Type as 1, in case of refrigerator setType as 2)

Capacity of the product

Temperature of heat source fluid at evaporator inlet

Pressure of heat source fluid at evaporator inlet

Temperature of heat source fluid at evaporator outlet

Pressure of heat source fluid at evaporator outlet

Temperature of heat consumption fluid at condenser inlet

Pressure of heat consumption fluid at condenser inlet

(3.13)(3.13)

(3.14)(3.14)

(3.15)(3.15)

(3.10)(3.10)

(3.12)(3.12)

(3.16)(3.16)

(3.11)(3.11)

(3.9)(3.9)

Temperature of heat consumption fluid at condenser outlet

Pressure of heat consumption fluid at condenser outlet

Temperature difference at the cold end of the evaporator

Temperature difference at the cold end of the evaporator which is possible due to technological limitations

Temperature difference at the hot end of the condenser

Temperature difference at the hot end of the condenser which is possible due to technological limitations

Isentropic efficiency of the compressor

Max. isentropic efficiency of compressor which is possible due to technological limitations

Working fluid

(4.1)(4.1)

(4.2)(4.2)

(3.21)(3.21)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(3.20)(3.20)

(3.19)(3.19)

(3.18)(3.18)

(4.3)(4.3)

Reference temperature for exergy analysis

Reference pressure for exergy analysis

Working fluid of the heat source

Working fluid of the heat consumption

CalculationSpecific enthalpy of working fluid at reference state

Specific entropy of working fluid at reference state

Specific enthalpy of heat source fluid at reference state

Specific entropy of the heat source fluid at reference state

(4.9)(4.9)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.11)(4.11)

(4.10)(4.10)

(4.8)(4.8)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.5)(4.5)

(4.6)(4.6)

(4.7)(4.7)

Specific enthalpy of the heat consumption fluid at reference state

Specific entropy of the heat consumption fluid at reference state

Specific enthalpy of heat source fluid at evaporator inlet

Specific enthalpy of heat source fluid at evaporator outlet

Specific enthalpy of heat consumption fluid at condenser inlet

Specific entropy of heat consumption fluid at condenser inlet

(4.18)(4.18)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.13)(4.13)

(4.15)(4.15)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.19)(4.19)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.14)(4.14)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.16)(4.16)

(4.17)(4.17)

Specific enthalpy of heat consumption fluid at condenser outlet

Specific entropy of heat consumption fluid at condenser inlet

Specific physical exergy of heat source fluid at evaporator inlet

Specific physical exergy of heat source fluid at evaporator outlet

Specific physical exergy of heat source fluid at condenser inlet

Specific physical exergy of heat source fluid at condenser outlet

1. Real cycle

Temperature of the working fluid at the compressor outlet

Pressure of the working fluid at the compressor outlet

(4.25)(4.25)

(4.22)(4.22)

(4.24)(4.24)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.27)(4.27)

(4.28)(4.28)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.21)(4.21)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.23)(4.23)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.26)(4.26)

Pressure of the working fluid at the condenser outlet

Specific enthalpy of the working fluid at the condenser outlet

Specific entropy of the working fluid at the condenser outlet

Specific volume of the working fluid at the condenser outlet

Specific exergy of the working fluid at the condenser outlet

Auxiliary values

Specific mechanical exergy of the working fluid at the condenser outlet

(4.31)(4.31)

(4.33)(4.33)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.34)(4.34)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.32)(4.32)

(4.36)(4.36)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.30)(4.30)

(4.35)(4.35)

Specific thermal exergy of the working fluid at the condenser outlet

Specific enthalpy of the working fluid at the evaporator intlet

Pressure of the working fluid at the evaporator intlet

Specific enthalpy of saturated liquid of the working fluid in the evaporator

Specific enthalpy of saturated vapor of the working fluid in the evaporator

Quality of the working fluid at the evaporator intlet

Specific entropy of saturated liquid of the working fluid in the evaporator

(4.41)(4.41)

(4.42)(4.42)

(4.38)(4.38)

(4.40)(4.40)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.43)(4.43)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.37)(4.37)

(4.39)(4.39)

Specific entropy of saturated vapor of the working fluid in the evaporator

Specific entropy of the working fluid at the evaporator inlet

Specific volume of saturated liquid of the working fluid in the evaporator

Specific volume of the working fluid at the evaporator inlet

Specific exergy of the working fluid at the evaporator inlet

Auxiliary values

(4.50)(4.50)

(4.47)(4.47)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.51)(4.51)

(4.46)(4.46)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.48)(4.48)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.45)(4.45)

(4.49)(4.49)

(4.29)(4.29)

Specific mechanical exergy of the working fluid at the evaporator inlet

Specific thermal exergy of the working fluid at the evaporator inlet

Pressure of the working fluid at the compressor inlet

Temperature of the working fluid at the compressor inlet

Specific enthalpy of the working fluid at the compressor inlet

Specific entropy of the working fluid at the compressor inlet

Specific volume of the working fluid at the compressor inlet

Specific exergy of the working fluid at the compressor inlet

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.57)(4.57)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.53)(4.53)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.55)(4.55)

(4.54)(4.54)

(4.58)(4.58)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.59)(4.59)

(4.56)(4.56)

Specific enthalpy of the working fluid at the compressor outlet after actual compression

Enhtalpy change in the compressor 1 after actual compression

Specific entropy of the working fluid at the compressor outlet after actual compression

Specific volume of the working fluid at the compressor outlet after actual compression

Specific heat rejection in the condenser

Specific heat addition in the evaporator

(4.61)(4.61)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.66)(4.66)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.62)(4.62)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.65)(4.65)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.63)(4.63)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.64)(4.64)

Coefficent of performance of a refrigerator

Coefficent of performance of a heat pump

Mass rate of the working fluid

Total heat addition in the evaporator

Total heat rejection in the condenser

Mass rate of the heat source fluid

Mass rate of the heat consumption fluid

(4.69)(4.69)

(4.73)(4.73)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.71)(4.71)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.75)(4.75)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.74)(4.74)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.70)(4.70)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.76)(4.76)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.68)(4.68)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.72)(4.72)

Total exergy used in the compressor

Total physical exergy at the compressor intlet

Total physical exergy at the compressor outlet

Total physical exergy at the condenser outlet

Total mechanical exergy at the condenser outlet

Total thermal exergy at the condenser outlet

Total physical exergy at the evaporator inlet

Total mechanical exergy at the evaporator inlet

Total thermal exergy at the evaporator inlet

Total physical exergy of heat consumption fluid at the evaporator intlet

(4.86)(4.86)

(4.78)(4.78)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.82)(4.82)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.83)(4.83)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.84)(4.84)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.81)(4.81)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.80)(4.80)

(4.79)(4.79)

(4.85)(4.85)

Total physical exergy of heat consumption fluid at the evaporator outlet

Total physical exergy of heat consumption fluid at the condenser intlet

Total physical exergy of heat consumption fluid at the condenser outlet

Exergy of fuel in the compressor

Exergy of product in the compressor

Exergy destruction in the compressor

Exergetic efficiency in the compressor

Exergy of fuel in the condenser

Exergy of product in the condenser

Exergy destruction in the condenser

(4.95)(4.95)

(4.94)(4.94)

(4.89)(4.89)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.88)(4.88)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.90)(4.90)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.91)(4.91)

(4.93)(4.93)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.92)(4.92)

Exergetic efficiency in the condenser

Exergy of fuel in the throttling valve

Exergy of product in the throttling valve

Exergy destruction in the throttling valve

Exergetic efficiency in the throttling valve

Exergy of fuel in the evaporator

Exergy of product in the evaporator

Exergy destruction in the evaporator

Exergetic efficiency in the evaporator

(4.100)(4.100)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.98)(4.98)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.102)(4.102)

(4.97)(4.97)

(4.103)(4.103)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.99)(4.99)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.101)(4.101)

(4.87)(4.87)

Exergy of fuel of the overall system

Exergy of product of the overall system

Exergy destruction of the overall system

Exergetic efficiency of the overall system

Exergy destruction ratio in the compressor related to the exergy of total fuel

Exergy destruction ratio in the condenser related to the exergy of total fuel

Exergy destruction ratio in the throttling valve related to the exergy of total fuel

Exergy destruction ratio in the evaporator related to the exergy of total fuel

(4.109)(4.109)

(4.106)(4.106)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.111)(4.111)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.105)(4.105)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.108)(4.108)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.107)(4.107)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.110)(4.110)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.112)(4.112)

Exergy destruction ratio in the system overall related to the exergy of total fuel

Exergy destruction ratio in the compressor related to the total exergy destruction

Exergy destruction ratio in the condenser related to the total exergy destruction

Exergy destruction ratio in the throttling valve related to the total exergy destruction

Exergy destruction ratio in the evaporator related to the total exergy destruction

Exergy destruction ratio in the system overall related to the total exergy destruction

2. Unavoidable cycle

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.116)(4.116)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.118)(4.118)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.113)(4.113)

(4.117)(4.117)

(4.119)(4.119)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.120)(4.120)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.114)(4.114)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.115)(4.115)

(4.112)(4.112)

Auxiliary values

(4.127)(4.127)

(4.124)(4.124)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.122)(4.122)

(4.126)(4.126)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.125)(4.125)

(4.123)(4.123)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.131)(4.131)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.135)(4.135)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.132)(4.132)

(4.129)(4.129)

(4.134)(4.134)

(4.133)(4.133)

(4.130)(4.130)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

Auxiliary values

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.142)(4.142)

(4.137)(4.137)

(4.143)(4.143)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.140)(4.140)

(4.141)(4.141)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.138)(4.138)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.139)(4.139)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.150)(4.150)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.146)(4.146)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.151)(4.151)

(4.147)(4.147)

(4.145)(4.145)

(4.149)(4.149)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.148)(4.148)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.156)(4.156)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.155)(4.155)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.158)(4.158)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.154)(4.154)

(4.153)(4.153)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.157)(4.157)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.163)(4.163)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.160)(4.160)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.164)(4.164)

(4.166)(4.166)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.165)(4.165)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.167)(4.167)

(4.161)(4.161)

(4.162)(4.162)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.175)(4.175)

(4.174)(4.174)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.172)(4.172)

(4.173)(4.173)

(4.170)(4.170)

(4.169)(4.169)

(4.177)(4.177)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.176)(4.176)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.171)(4.171)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.185)(4.185)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.183)(4.183)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.182)(4.182)

(4.186)(4.186)

(4.179)(4.179)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.181)(4.181)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.184)(4.184)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.187)(4.187)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.180)(4.180)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.194)(4.194)

(4.188)(4.188)

(4.189)(4.189)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.192)(4.192)

(4.193)(4.193)

(4.195)(4.195)

(4.190)(4.190)

(4.191)(4.191)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.203)(4.203)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.201)(4.201)

(4.200)(4.200)

(4.202)(4.202)

(4.199)(4.199)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.198)(4.198)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.197)(4.197)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

3. Theoretical cycle

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.204)(4.204)

(4.206)(4.206)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.207)(4.207)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.208)(4.208)

(4.209)(4.209)

(4.205)(4.205)

(4.211)(4.211)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.210)(4.210)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

Auxiliary values

(4.219)(4.219)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.217)(4.217)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.214)(4.214)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.213)(4.213)

(4.218)(4.218)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.216)(4.216)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.215)(4.215)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

Specific entropy of the working fluid at the evaporator intlet

(4.224)(4.224)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.225)(4.225)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.226)(4.226)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.222)(4.222)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.223)(4.223)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.221)(4.221)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.228)(4.228)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.230)(4.230)

(4.232)(4.232)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.229)(4.229)

(4.233)(4.233)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.235)(4.235)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.234)(4.234)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.231)(4.231)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

Auxiliary values

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.239)(4.239)

(4.242)(4.242)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.243)(4.243)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.238)(4.238)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.237)(4.237)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.240)(4.240)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.241)(4.241)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.247)(4.247)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.250)(4.250)

(4.249)(4.249)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.248)(4.248)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.246)(4.246)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.245)(4.245)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.254)(4.254)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.258)(4.258)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.252)(4.252)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.259)(4.259)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.256)(4.256)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.253)(4.253)

(4.255)(4.255)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.257)(4.257)

(4.266)(4.266)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.261)(4.261)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.264)(4.264)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.268)(4.268)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.269)(4.269)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.267)(4.267)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.265)(4.265)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.262)(4.262)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.263)(4.263)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.273)(4.273)

(4.274)(4.274)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.271)(4.271)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.272)(4.272)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.278)(4.278)

(4.277)(4.277)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.276)(4.276)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.275)(4.275)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.280)(4.280)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.286)(4.286)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.284)(4.284)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.283)(4.283)

(4.287)(4.287)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.285)(4.285)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.281)(4.281)

(4.282)(4.282)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.290)(4.290)

(4.288)(4.288)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.292)(4.292)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.291)(4.291)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.294)(4.294)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.293)(4.293)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.295)(4.295)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.289)(4.289)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.301)(4.301)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.302)(4.302)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.300)(4.300)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.303)(4.303)

(4.297)(4.297)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.299)(4.299)

(4.298)(4.298)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

4. Hybrid cycle with irreversible component - Compressor

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.310)(4.310)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.309)(4.309)

(4.308)(4.308)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.311)(4.311)

(4.305)(4.305)

(4.306)(4.306)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.304)(4.304)

(4.307)(4.307)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

Auxiliary values

(4.317)(4.317)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.316)(4.316)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.312)(4.312)

(4.315)(4.315)

(4.314)(4.314)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.318)(4.318)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.313)(4.313)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.322)(4.322)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.324)(4.324)

(4.325)(4.325)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.323)(4.323)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.326)(4.326)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.321)(4.321)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.320)(4.320)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

Auxiliary values

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.328)(4.328)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.332)(4.332)

(4.330)(4.330)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.329)(4.329)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.334)(4.334)

(4.333)(4.333)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.331)(4.331)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.338)(4.338)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.342)(4.342)

(4.339)(4.339)

(4.337)(4.337)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.341)(4.341)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.336)(4.336)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.340)(4.340)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.350)(4.350)

(4.343)(4.343)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.349)(4.349)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.345)(4.345)

(4.346)(4.346)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.347)(4.347)

(4.344)(4.344)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.348)(4.348)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.354)(4.354)

(4.352)(4.352)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.351)(4.351)

(4.353)(4.353)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.359)(4.359)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.356)(4.356)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.357)(4.357)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.355)(4.355)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.358)(4.358)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.367)(4.367)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.366)(4.366)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.364)(4.364)

(4.368)(4.368)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.361)(4.361)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.369)(4.369)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.365)(4.365)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.362)(4.362)

(4.363)(4.363)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.375)(4.375)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.374)(4.374)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.377)(4.377)

(4.372)(4.372)

(4.371)(4.371)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.378)(4.378)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.373)(4.373)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.376)(4.376)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.385)(4.385)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.386)(4.386)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.383)(4.383)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.384)(4.384)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.382)(4.382)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.379)(4.379)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.381)(4.381)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.380)(4.380)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.391)(4.391)

(4.392)(4.392)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.388)(4.388)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.390)(4.390)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.394)(4.394)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.389)(4.389)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.393)(4.393)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

5. Hybrid cycle with irreversible component - Condenser

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.398)(4.398)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.397)(4.397)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.401)(4.401)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.399)(4.399)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.396)(4.396)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.400)(4.400)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.402)(4.402)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

Auxiliary values

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.408)(4.408)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.405)(4.405)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.409)(4.409)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.406)(4.406)

(4.407)(4.407)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.404)(4.404)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.414)(4.414)

(4.418)(4.418)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.413)(4.413)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.416)(4.416)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.411)(4.411)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.412)(4.412)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.415)(4.415)

(4.417)(4.417)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

Auxiliary values

(4.419)(4.419)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.426)(4.426)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.425)(4.425)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.422)(4.422)

(4.420)(4.420)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.423)(4.423)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.424)(4.424)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.421)(4.421)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.432)(4.432)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.431)(4.431)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.429)(4.429)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.430)(4.430)

(4.433)(4.433)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.428)(4.428)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.435)(4.435)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.438)(4.438)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.434)(4.434)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.441)(4.441)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.437)(4.437)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.439)(4.439)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.440)(4.440)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.436)(4.436)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.445)(4.445)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.444)(4.444)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.449)(4.449)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.451)(4.451)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.450)(4.450)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.446)(4.446)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.448)(4.448)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.447)(4.447)

(4.443)(4.443)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.455)(4.455)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.453)(4.453)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.457)(4.457)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.454)(4.454)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.459)(4.459)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.461)(4.461)

(4.460)(4.460)

(4.456)(4.456)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.458)(4.458)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.465)(4.465)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.469)(4.469)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.464)(4.464)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.467)(4.467)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.463)(4.463)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.468)(4.468)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.466)(4.466)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.477)(4.477)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.478)(4.478)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.473)(4.473)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.471)(4.471)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.474)(4.474)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.475)(4.475)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.472)(4.472)

(4.476)(4.476)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.480)(4.480)

(4.484)(4.484)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.483)(4.483)

(4.485)(4.485)

(4.479)(4.479)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.482)(4.482)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.486)(4.486)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.481)(4.481)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

6. Hybrid cycle with irreversible component - Throttling Valve

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.487)(4.487)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.493)(4.493)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.492)(4.492)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.489)(4.489)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.490)(4.490)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.488)(4.488)

(4.491)(4.491)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

Auxiliary values

(4.495)(4.495)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.496)(4.496)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.497)(4.497)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.501)(4.501)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.500)(4.500)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.499)(4.499)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.498)(4.498)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.503)(4.503)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.509)(4.509)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.506)(4.506)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.508)(4.508)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.504)(4.504)

(4.507)(4.507)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.505)(4.505)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

Auxiliary values

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.515)(4.515)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.513)(4.513)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.512)(4.512)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.514)(4.514)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.517)(4.517)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.511)(4.511)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.516)(4.516)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.518)(4.518)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.520)(4.520)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.523)(4.523)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.519)(4.519)

(4.522)(4.522)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.524)(4.524)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.521)(4.521)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.532)(4.532)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.531)(4.531)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.529)(4.529)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.533)(4.533)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.527)(4.527)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.526)(4.526)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.528)(4.528)

(4.530)(4.530)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.538)(4.538)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.539)(4.539)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.543)(4.543)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.537)(4.537)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.536)(4.536)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.540)(4.540)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.535)(4.535)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.541)(4.541)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.542)(4.542)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.549)(4.549)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.552)(4.552)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.553)(4.553)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.546)(4.546)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.548)(4.548)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.545)(4.545)

(4.551)(4.551)

(4.550)(4.550)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.547)(4.547)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.557)(4.557)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.555)(4.555)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.554)(4.554)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.558)(4.558)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.559)(4.559)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.561)(4.561)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.556)(4.556)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.560)(4.560)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.568)(4.568)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.564)(4.564)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.565)(4.565)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.563)(4.563)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.569)(4.569)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.566)(4.566)

(4.567)(4.567)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.574)(4.574)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.571)(4.571)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.577)(4.577)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.575)(4.575)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.572)(4.572)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.573)(4.573)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.576)(4.576)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

7. Hybrid cycle with irreversible component - Evaporator

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.582)(4.582)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.580)(4.580)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.585)(4.585)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.581)(4.581)

(4.583)(4.583)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.579)(4.579)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.584)(4.584)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

Auxiliary values

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.588)(4.588)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.586)(4.586)

(4.590)(4.590)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.589)(4.589)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.587)(4.587)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.592)(4.592)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.591)(4.591)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.319)(4.319)

Specific enthalpy of the working fluid at the evaporator inlet

(4.599)(4.599)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.596)(4.596)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.595)(4.595)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.597)(4.597)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.598)(4.598)

(4.594)(4.594)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.600)(4.600)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

Auxiliary values

(4.606)(4.606)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.609)(4.609)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.604)(4.604)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.608)(4.608)

(4.603)(4.603)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.602)(4.602)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.607)(4.607)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.605)(4.605)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.611)(4.611)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.613)(4.613)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.614)(4.614)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.610)(4.610)

(4.612)(4.612)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.615)(4.615)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.621)(4.621)

(4.623)(4.623)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.622)(4.622)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.620)(4.620)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.617)(4.617)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.618)(4.618)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.619)(4.619)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.624)(4.624)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.629)(4.629)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.626)(4.626)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.631)(4.631)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.634)(4.634)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.633)(4.633)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.632)(4.632)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.630)(4.630)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.627)(4.627)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.628)(4.628)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.641)(4.641)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.639)(4.639)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.643)(4.643)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.637)(4.637)

(4.636)(4.636)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.642)(4.642)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.644)(4.644)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.638)(4.638)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.640)(4.640)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.652)(4.652)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.646)(4.646)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.645)(4.645)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.647)(4.647)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.649)(4.649)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.648)(4.648)

(4.651)(4.651)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.650)(4.650)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.658)(4.658)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.654)(4.654)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.660)(4.660)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.657)(4.657)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.656)(4.656)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.659)(4.659)

(4.655)(4.655)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.663)(4.663)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.662)(4.662)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

Endogenous exergy destruction of the overall system

Defining function for computing endogenous unavoidable exergy destructions of the system componens using theproc command

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.1.1)(4.1.1)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

Endogenous unaviodable exergy destruction of the overall system

(4.695)(4.695)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.683)(4.683)

(4.671)(4.671)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.681)(4.681)

(4.685)(4.685)

(4.667)(4.667)

(4.673)(4.673)

(4.707)(4.707)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.674)(4.674)

(4.684)(4.684)

Table 1: Conventional exergetic analysisTable 1: Conventional exergetic analysis

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.693)(4.693)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.682)(4.682)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.694)(4.694)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.668)(4.668)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.697)(4.697)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.677)(4.677)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.702)(4.702)

(4.701)(4.701)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.687)(4.687)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.680)(4.680)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.669)(4.669)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.664)(4.664)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.705)(4.705)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.675)(4.675)

(4.689)(4.689)

(4.679)(4.679)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.666)(4.666)

(4.676)(4.676)

(4.212)(4.212)

> > > >

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.678)(4.678)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.690)(4.690)

(4.703)(4.703)

(4.670)(4.670)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.699)(4.699)

(4.688)(4.688)

(4.696)(4.696)

(4.700)(4.700)

(4.698)(4.698)

(4.502)(4.502)

> > > >

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.691)(4.691)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.692)(4.692)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.708)(4.708)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.686)(4.686)

(4.672)(4.672)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.704)(4.704)

(4.665)(4.665)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.706)(4.706)

(4.319)(4.319)

Component

Exergy of fuel

Exergy of product

Exergy destruct

Exergetic

efficiency

Exergy

destruction related to thetotal exergy fuel

Exergydestruction related to thetotal

exergydestruction

Compressor,kW

Condenser, kW

Throttling valve,kW

(4.695)(4.695)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.671)(4.671)

(4.731)(4.731)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.710)(4.710)

(4.759)(4.759)

(4.681)(4.681)

(4.685)(4.685)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.674)(4.674)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.715)(4.715)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.735)(4.735)

(4.740)(4.740)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.694)(4.694)

Table 2: Splitting the exergy destruction for components in advanced exergetic analysisTable 2: Splitting the exergy destruction for components in advanced exergetic analysis

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.335)(4.335)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.712)(4.712)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.687)(4.687)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.680)(4.680)

(4.732)(4.732)

(4.669)(4.669)

(4.767)(4.767)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.744)(4.744)

(4.726)(4.726)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.705)(4.705)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.675)(4.675)

(4.666)(4.666)

(4.676)(4.676)

(4.751)(4.751)

> > > >

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.747)(4.747)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.756)(4.756)

(4.690)(4.690)

(4.757)(4.757)

(4.743)(4.743)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.688)(4.688)

(4.700)(4.700)

(4.723)(4.723)

(4.745)(4.745)

(4.698)(4.698)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.691)(4.691)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.692)(4.692)

(4.739)(4.739)

(4.764)(4.764)

(4.733)(4.733)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.686)(4.686)

(4.754)(4.754)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.704)(4.704)

(4.665)(4.665)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.706)(4.706)

(4.683)(4.683)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.718)(4.718)

(4.768)(4.768)

(4.667)(4.667)

(4.729)(4.729)

(4.673)(4.673)

(4.707)(4.707)

(4.762)(4.762)

(4.684)(4.684)

(4.734)(4.734)

Table 1: Conventional exergetic analysisTable 1: Conventional exergetic analysis

(4.693)(4.693)

(4.755)(4.755)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.736)(4.736)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.717)(4.717)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.763)(4.763)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.753)(4.753)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.682)(4.682)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.737)(4.737)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.738)(4.738)

(4.724)(4.724)

(4.728)(4.728)

(4.721)(4.721)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.668)(4.668)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.713)(4.713)

(4.697)(4.697)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.677)(4.677)

(4.752)(4.752)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.766)(4.766)

(4.702)(4.702)

(4.701)(4.701)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.746)(4.746)

(4.758)(4.758)

(4.741)(4.741)

(4.760)(4.760)

(4.714)(4.714)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.664)(4.664)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.689)(4.689)

(4.679)(4.679)

(4.730)(4.730)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.725)(4.725)

(4.678)(4.678)

(4.703)(4.703)

(4.670)(4.670)

(4.750)(4.750)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.699)(4.699)

(4.696)(4.696)

(4.742)(4.742)

> > > >

(4.720)(4.720)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.722)(4.722)

(4.765)(4.765)

(4.719)(4.719)

(4.727)(4.727)

(4.708)(4.708)

(4.711)(4.711)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.749)(4.749)

(4.672)(4.672)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.748)(4.748)

(4.716)(4.716)

(4.709)(4.709)

(4.761)(4.761)

(4.319)(4.319)

Evaporator, kW

Overall system, kW

Component

Total Theore Unavoid Avoidable Endogeno Exogenous

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.731)(4.731)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.710)(4.710)

(4.759)(4.759)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.715)(4.715)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.735)(4.735)

(4.740)(4.740)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.335)(4.335)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.712)(4.712)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.732)(4.732)

(4.767)(4.767)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.744)(4.744)

(4.726)(4.726)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.751)(4.751)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.747)(4.747)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.756)(4.756)

(4.757)(4.757)

(4.743)(4.743)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.723)(4.723)

(4.745)(4.745)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.739)(4.739)

(4.764)(4.764)

(4.733)(4.733)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.754)(4.754)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.718)(4.718)

(4.768)(4.768)

(4.729)(4.729)

(4.762)(4.762)

(4.734)(4.734)

(4.755)(4.755)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.736)(4.736)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.717)(4.717)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.763)(4.763)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.753)(4.753)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.737)(4.737)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.738)(4.738)

(4.724)(4.724)

(4.728)(4.728)

(4.721)(4.721)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.713)(4.713)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.752)(4.752)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.766)(4.766)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.746)(4.746)

(4.758)(4.758)

(4.741)(4.741)

(4.760)(4.760)

(4.714)(4.714)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.730)(4.730)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.725)(4.725)

(4.750)(4.750)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.742)(4.742)

(4.720)(4.720)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.722)(4.722)

(4.765)(4.765)

(4.719)(4.719)

(4.727)(4.727)

(4.711)(4.711)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.749)(4.749)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.748)(4.748)

(4.716)(4.716)

(4.709)(4.709)

(4.761)(4.761)

(4.319)(4.319)

in RealCycle

tical able us

Compressor,kW

Condenser, kW

Throttling valve, kW

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.731)(4.731)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.710)(4.710)

(4.759)(4.759)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.715)(4.715)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.735)(4.735)

(4.740)(4.740)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.335)(4.335)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.712)(4.712)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.732)(4.732)

(4.767)(4.767)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.744)(4.744)

(4.726)(4.726)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.751)(4.751)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.747)(4.747)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.756)(4.756)

(4.757)(4.757)

(4.743)(4.743)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.723)(4.723)

(4.745)(4.745)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.739)(4.739)

(4.764)(4.764)

(4.733)(4.733)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.754)(4.754)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.718)(4.718)

(4.768)(4.768)

(4.729)(4.729)

(4.762)(4.762)

(4.734)(4.734)

(4.755)(4.755)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.736)(4.736)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.717)(4.717)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.763)(4.763)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.753)(4.753)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.737)(4.737)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.738)(4.738)

(4.724)(4.724)

(4.728)(4.728)

(4.721)(4.721)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.713)(4.713)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.752)(4.752)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.766)(4.766)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.746)(4.746)

(4.758)(4.758)

(4.741)(4.741)

(4.760)(4.760)

(4.714)(4.714)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.730)(4.730)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.725)(4.725)

(4.750)(4.750)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.742)(4.742)

(4.720)(4.720)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.722)(4.722)

(4.765)(4.765)

(4.719)(4.719)

(4.727)(4.727)

(4.711)(4.711)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.749)(4.749)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.748)(4.748)

(4.716)(4.716)

(4.709)(4.709)

(4.761)(4.761)

(4.319)(4.319)

Evaporator, kW

Overall system, kW

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.798)(4.798)

(4.731)(4.731)

> > > >

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.710)(4.710)

(4.759)(4.759)

(4.788)(4.788)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.792)(4.792)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.715)(4.715)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.735)(4.735)

(4.740)(4.740)

(4.808)(4.808)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.790)(4.790)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.807)(4.807)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.806)(4.806)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.813)(4.813)

(4.712)(4.712)

(4.770)(4.770)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.811)(4.811)

(4.800)(4.800)

(4.787)(4.787)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.732)(4.732)

(4.775)(4.775)

(4.767)(4.767)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.776)(4.776)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.744)(4.744)

(4.726)(4.726)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.782)(4.782)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.818)(4.818)

(4.751)(4.751)

(4.795)(4.795)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.747)(4.747)

(4.783)(4.783)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.756)(4.756)

(4.757)(4.757)

(4.771)(4.771)

(4.743)(4.743)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.815)(4.815)

(4.786)(4.786)

(4.723)(4.723)

(4.745)(4.745)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.773)(4.773)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.812)(4.812)

(4.739)(4.739)

(4.764)(4.764)

(4.733)(4.733)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.769)(4.769)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.785)(4.785)

(4.754)(4.754)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.774)(4.774)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.718)(4.718)

(4.768)(4.768)

(4.729)(4.729)

(4.801)(4.801)

(4.814)(4.814)

(4.817)(4.817)

(4.762)(4.762)

(4.734)(4.734)

(4.816)(4.816)

(4.755)(4.755)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.736)(4.736)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.797)(4.797)

(4.717)(4.717)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.763)(4.763)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.753)(4.753)

(4.778)(4.778)

(4.803)(4.803)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.737)(4.737)

(4.784)(4.784)

(4.802)(4.802)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.738)(4.738)

(4.724)(4.724)

(4.728)(4.728)

(4.721)(4.721)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.805)(4.805)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.713)(4.713)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.752)(4.752)

(4.809)(4.809)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.766)(4.766)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.791)(4.791)

(4.746)(4.746)

(4.758)(4.758)

(4.741)(4.741)

(4.760)(4.760)

(4.714)(4.714)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.789)(4.789)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.777)(4.777)

(4.781)(4.781)

(4.779)(4.779)

(4.730)(4.730)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.772)(4.772)

(4.794)(4.794)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.799)(4.799)

(4.725)(4.725)

(4.793)(4.793)

(4.750)(4.750)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.742)(4.742)

(4.720)(4.720)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.722)(4.722)

(4.765)(4.765)

(4.810)(4.810)

(4.719)(4.719)

(4.727)(4.727)

(4.796)(4.796)

(4.711)(4.711)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.749)(4.749)

(4.804)(4.804)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.748)(4.748)

(4.716)(4.716)

(4.709)(4.709)

(4.761)(4.761)

(4.780)(4.780)

(4.319)(4.319)

Component

Total in

Real Cycle

Unavoidable

Endogenous

Unavoidable

Exogenous

Avoidable

Endogenous

Avoidable

Exogenous

Compressor,kW

Condenser, kW

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.798)(4.798)

> > > >

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.801)(4.801)

(4.814)(4.814)

(4.788)(4.788)

(4.817)(4.817)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.792)(4.792)

(4.816)(4.816)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.797)(4.797)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.808)(4.808)

(4.778)(4.778)

(4.803)(4.803)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.784)(4.784)

(4.802)(4.802)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.790)(4.790)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.807)(4.807)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.806)(4.806)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.805)(4.805)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.813)(4.813)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.770)(4.770)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.811)(4.811)(4.809)(4.809)

(4.800)(4.800)

(4.787)(4.787)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.791)(4.791)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.775)(4.775)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.776)(4.776)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.789)(4.789)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.782)(4.782)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.777)(4.777)

(4.781)(4.781)

(4.779)(4.779)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.818)(4.818)

(4.772)(4.772)

(4.794)(4.794)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.795)(4.795)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.799)(4.799)

(4.783)(4.783)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.793)(4.793)

(4.771)(4.771)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.815)(4.815)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.786)(4.786)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.773)(4.773)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.812)(4.812)(4.810)(4.810)

> > > >

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.796)(4.796)

(4.769)(4.769)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.785)(4.785)

(4.804)(4.804)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.774)(4.774)

(4.780)(4.780)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

Throttling valve,kW

Evaporator, kW

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.798)(4.798)

> > > >

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.788)(4.788)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.792)(4.792)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.808)(4.808)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.790)(4.790)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.807)(4.807)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.806)(4.806)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.813)(4.813)

(4.770)(4.770)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.811)(4.811)

(4.800)(4.800)

(4.787)(4.787)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.775)(4.775)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.776)(4.776)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.782)(4.782)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.818)(4.818)

(4.795)(4.795)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.783)(4.783)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.771)(4.771)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.815)(4.815)

(4.786)(4.786)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.773)(4.773)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.812)(4.812)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.769)(4.769)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.785)(4.785)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.774)(4.774)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.801)(4.801)

(4.814)(4.814)

(4.817)(4.817)

(4.816)(4.816)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.797)(4.797)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.778)(4.778)

(4.803)(4.803)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.784)(4.784)

(4.802)(4.802)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.370)(4.370)

(4.805)(4.805)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.809)(4.809)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.791)(4.791)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.789)(4.789)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.777)(4.777)

(4.781)(4.781)(4.779)(4.779)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.772)(4.772)

(4.794)(4.794)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.799)(4.799)

> > > >

(4.793)(4.793)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.810)(4.810)

> > > >

(4.796)(4.796)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.804)(4.804)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.780)(4.780)

(4.319)(4.319)

Overall system,kW

Functions for plotting Ts-diagramCritical temperature

Critical pressure

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

1. Real cycle

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

2. Unavoidable cycle

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

3. Theoretical cycle

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

4. Hybrid cycle with irreversible component - Compressor

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

5. Hybrid cycle with irreversible component - Condenser

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

6. Hybrid cycle with irreversible component - Throttling Valve

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

7. Hybrid cycle with irreversible component - Evaporator

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

Ploting the Refrigeration Cycle on a Ts-diagram

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

(4.144)(4.144)

(4.12)(4.12)

(4.562)(4.562)

(4.104)(4.104)

(4.403)(4.403)

(4.452)(4.452)

(4.251)(4.251)

(4.395)(4.395)

(4.534)(4.534)

(4.279)(4.279)

(4.29)(4.29)

(4.67)(4.67)

(4.410)(4.410)

(4.442)(4.442)

(4.470)(4.470)

(4.578)(4.578)

(4.220)(4.220)

(4.661)(4.661)

(4.427)(4.427)

(4.36)(4.36)

(4.152)(4.152)

(4.335)(4.335)

(4.370)(4.370)

(3.17)(3.17)

(4.387)(4.387)

(4.227)(4.227)

(4.296)(4.296)

(4.178)(4.178)

(4.87)(4.87)

(4.121)(4.121)

(4.112)(4.112)

(4.136)(4.136)

(4.494)(4.494)

(4.60)(4.60)

(4.96)(4.96)

(4.360)(4.360)

(4.510)(4.510)

(4.244)(4.244)

(4.52)(4.52)

(4.168)(4.168)

(4.616)(4.616)

(4.570)(4.570)

(4.77)(4.77)

(4.327)(4.327)

(4.635)(4.635)

(4.212)(4.212)

(4.525)(4.525)

(4.270)(4.270)

(4.653)(4.653)

(4.601)(4.601)

(4.625)(4.625)

(4.502)(4.502)

(4.44)(4.44)

(4.196)(4.196)

(4.544)(4.544)

(4.20)(4.20)

(4.4)(4.4)

(4.236)(4.236)

(4.260)(4.260)

(4.462)(4.462)

(4.159)(4.159)

(4.128)(4.128)

(4.593)(4.593)

(4.319)(4.319)

Advanced Exergetic Analysis of Simple Vapor Compression

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