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Olympus NDT Canada, Quebec
Adaptive Ultrasound
Technology for the
Inspection of Variable
Geometry Composite
Material
Presenter | Etienne Grondin
Agenda
1. Introduction and evolution of NDE in the aviation industry
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2. Complex geometry inspection challenges
3. Goals
4. Solution : Adaptive focusing
• Design introduction & overview
• Results
5. Conclusion & next steps
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Introduction
UT technology & instruments have been
used in a wide variaty of industries for NDE
over the last 20 years
Introduction of carbon laminates composite,
in conjuction with recent low oil prices
helped airline companies to save $$$
explaining above normal growth
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Introduction
Consequently, aviation components manufacturers
are facing new challenges :
Rise in production rate
Increasingly complex geometry
Lack of skilled operators
More demanding inspection
requirements
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Introduction
Evolution of PA instruments
help address these challenges
Scalable PA instruments
provide the following benefits
Faster inspection
Improved coverage for
better repeatability
Improved radius inspection
High pulsing frequency
PRF Up to 20 kHz
High data transfer rate
Data Throughput Up to 30 MB/s
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Introduction
Some challenges remain when full
volumetric inspection of varing
geometry (varying, flatten radius,
tilted parts) is required.
Today these parts are either inspected
manually or via complex mechanical
devices, that are error-prone, hard to
configure and costly
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Challenges
Inspection of carbon laminates parts with the following characteristics :
Variable radius
Variable opening angle
Inspection of non-constant (weighted) radius generated by the
manufacturing process
Inspection of rounded flat surfaces generated by the manufacturing
process
Part vs probe alignment (curved and flat arrays)
Variable Radius Variable Opening
Weighted
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Goals
Improve & simplify the inspection of complex geometry components
Variable & weighted radius
Variable opening and twisted parts
Flexible solution to allow inspection from :
Inside & outside radius
Flat surface
Performant solution
Inspection speed has to be similar to what is achieve today with standard phased array
Reliable & robust solution
Outside Inside
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Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Introduction
0dB
-3dB
-6dB
BeamWidth
0dB
-3dB
-6dB
BeamWidth
Delay
PA probe
Wave front
Part
PA probe
Delay
Part
Wave front
What is the most desirable configuration ?
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Introduction
0dB
-3dB
-6dB
BeamWidth
Delay
PA probe
Wave front
Part
PA probe
Delay
Part
Wave front
What is the most desirable configuration ?
FW
BW ?
FW
BW
0dB
-3dB
-6dB
BeamWidth
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Introduction
Delay
0dB
-3dB
-6dB
BeamWidth
PA probe
Wave front
Part
FW
BW ?
0dB
-3dB
-6dB
BeamWidth
PA probe
Delay
Part
Wave front
FW
BW
Adaptive Focusing is an
iterative process that allows
the transmission of a wave-
front parallel to the part n iterations
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Design
Delay Bank
Pulser Nb.
Dela
y
Delay Bank
Pulser Nb.
Dela
y L10 L2
0 …………………………………….......... Ln0
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
0dB
-3dB
-6dB
BeamWidth
PA probe (Rx)
Part
BW ?
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Design
3
4
0dB
-3dB
-6dB
BeamWidth
PA probe (Tx)
Wave front
Part
BW ?
Wave front 1
2
3
4
6
7
5
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Design
5
3
4
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Design
Is the frontwall corrected within a predefined tolerance (δ ) ?
+δ - δ
+δ - δ
3
4
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Design
7
Delay
Part
Wave front 3
4
1
2
3
4
6
7
5
0dB
-3dB
-6dB
BeamWidth
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Results
Simulation
Configuration First iteration Last iteration
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Results
Case 1 : Varying radius
Part & Scan Parameters
Geometry: L shape
Radius : 5mm to 10mm
Scan : External face
Probe : 5CC25-32R4
Wedge : SR4-IE90
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Results
Case 1 : Varying radius
Results
Detection
28\30 with AF
20\30 without AF
Defect Size
77 mm2 with AF
66 mm2 without AF
SNR
23 dB with AF
9 dB without AF
Figure 1 : Amplitude C-Scan with AF
Figure 2 : Position C-Scan with AF
Figure 3 : Amplitude C-Scan without AF
Figure 4 : Position C-Scan without AF
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Results
Case 2 : Varying radius
Part & Scan Parameters
Geometry: L shape
Radius : 5mm to 10mm
Scan : Internal face
Probe : 5CC25-32R4
Wedge : SR4-IE90
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Results
Case 2 : Varying radius
Results
Detection
26\30 with AF
18\30 without AF
Defect Size (area in mm)
91 mm2 with AF
84 mm2 without AF
SNR
22 dB with AF
22 dB without AF
Figure 1 : Amplitude C-Scan with AF
Figure 2 : Position C-Scan with AF
Figure 3 : Amplitude C-Scan without AF
Figure 4 : Position C-Scan without AF
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Results
Case 3 : Varying & weighted radius
Part & Scan Parameters
Geometry: L shape
Radius : 5mm to 10mm
Weighted : 10mm
Scan : Internal face
Probe : 5CC25-32R4
Wedge : SR4-IE90
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Results
Case 3 : Varying & weighted radius
Results
Detection
26\30 with AF
13\30 without AF
Defect Size (area in mm)
90 mm2 with AF
88 mm2 without AF
SNR
12 dB with AF
0 dB without AF
Figure 1 : Amplitude C-Scan with AF
Figure 2 : Position C-Scan with AF
Figure 3 : Amplitude C-Scan without AF
Figure 4 : Position C-Scan without AF
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Results
Productivity
Parameters
Nb. Of Elements 32
Aperture Size 4
Aperture Steps 1
Water path 25 mm
Material Thickness 8.5 mm
Material Velocity 2700 m\s
Nb. Of iterations 5
PRF with AF PRF without AF
300 Hz
517 Hz
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Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Adaptive Focusing Solution Results
Reliability and ruggedness
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Conclusion
Improve & simplify the inspection of complex geometry components
Variable & weighted radius
Variable opening and twisted parts
Flexible solution allowing inspection from
Inside & outside radius
Flat surface
Performant solution
Inspection speed has to be similar to what is acheive today with
standard phased array
Reliable & robust solution
OLYMPUS Scientific Solutions
Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Conclusion & Next Steps
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Figure 2: Current implementation of Adaptive Focusing Figure 3: Simulation of new implementation of Adaptive Focusing
The results and algorithm development are still preliminary but we feel we are heading in the right direction and now are looking at the feasibility of implementation of the method in the Focus PX prototype.
We would like to organize a 30 min conference call with you to discuss about our progress and also discuss about the calibration of the method that will be the next point we will address.
We are open next week from Tuesday to Friday, let us know what would work best for you.
Conclusion & Next Steps
Figure 1 : With first generation AF
Figure 2 : With second generation AF
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