Adaptive Computing and IT Overview

Adaptive Computing and ITOverview

George Gober

Assistive Technology Associate

Research Department

Methodist Rehabilitation Center

Methodist Rehabilitation Center

Objectives Define Assistive Technology (AT) and associated

terminology Why should IT care about AT? Introduce concepts of Adaptive Computing (AC) Identify categories of AC with examples of

equipment, hardware, and software Introduce training opportunities and certifications Provide info regarding AC resources A vision of the future of AC

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What is Assistive Technology?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

IDEA ‘97 (Public Law 105-17) mandates the provision of assistive technology and offers

clear definitions of assistive technology devices and services.

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Definition

Assistive Technology Devices

Any item, piece of equipment or product system, whether acquired commercially off the shelf, modified,

or customized that is used to increase, maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of children with

disabilities. (Section 300.5)

Why should IT care about AT?

508 Guidelines (www.section508.gov) ADA (www.ada.gov) Hospitals and Rehab Centers School Systems Tech Support Private Business

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Definition

Adaptive ComputingPart A: Using alternative hardware and software to adapt general computers so

that they are usable by people with disabilities.

Part B: Using computers as compensatory or therapeutic tools.

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Adaptive Computing Elements

Adaptive Input Adaptive Output Ergonomics Accessibility Features Shortcuts

Adaptive Input: Keyboards

Enhanced Vision Alternate Style Reduced Size Increased Size One Handed Programmable

Adaptive Input: Mice

Ergonomic Trackballs Joysticks Switched Mouth Operated

Adaptive Input: Physical Devices

Orthotics Hand Stick Mouth Stick Head Stick Special

Adaptive Input: Alternative

Voice Recognition

Head Operated Eye Gaze

Adaptive Input: Switches & Mounts

Mounting Options Table Beds Wheelchairs

Switches Size Location Type

Adaptive Input: Software

On Screen Keyboards Mouse Emulators Word Prediction Voice Recognition

Adaptive Output: Visual

Large Monitors Magnification

Adaptive Output: Alternative

Screen Reading Refreshable

Braille Displays Braille Embosser Scan and Read

Ergonomics

Mice Keyboards Display Height Workstation Wrist Support

Accessibility Features

Sticky Keys SnapTo High Contrast Enlarged Cursors

Shortcuts

Keyboard Shortcuts

Programmable Keys

Abbreviation Expansions

Adaptive Computing: Resources

InfoGrip (www.infogrip.com) Abledata (www.abledata.com) AssistTech (www.assisttech.info)

AT Certifications Assistive Technology assessments typically

performed by a PT or an OT RESNA :

Assistive Technology Practitioner (ATP) Assistive Technology Supplier (ATS)

ATACP (online from CalState Northridge) Assistive Technology Applications Certificate

Program Certificate in Assistive Technology

Graduate programs in BioMedical Engineering

The Future of Adaptive Computing

Universal Design Moore’s Law Convergent Technologies Emerging Technologies Neuroprosthetics