A Tour Through The Kingdoms Chapter 18-3. Terms to Review Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no...

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A Tour Through The Kingdoms

Chapter 18-3

Terms to Review

Prokaryote: – Simple cells that have no nucleus.

Eukaryote: – Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles.

Unicellular: – Organisms made of one cell.

Multicellular: – Organisms made of two or more cells.

Autotroph: – Producers who make their own food.

Heterotroph: – Consumers who get energy from other sources besides

themselves.

3 Domain System

Bacteria Domain– Kindgom Eubacteria

Archaea Domain– Kingdom Archaebacteria

Eukarya Domain– Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia

Characteristics of Bacteria

Prokaryotes: Simple Cells Unicellular Autotroph or Heterotroph

Eubacteria vs. Archaebacteria

Eubacteria Kingdom * Contain most examples of bacteria * Found in nearly all conditions * Cell wall contains peptidoglycan Archaebacteria Kingdom * Found in unusual conditions: volcanic vents

and hot springs * Have unusual lipids in their cell membranes. * Cell walls do not contain peptidogycan

E-Coli (Eubacteria)

Eubacteria Kingdom

Streptococcus pyogenes (Strep Throat) Eubacteria

Eubacteria Kingdom

Archaebacteria Kingdom

(pink color in Octopus Spring) Thermocrinis ruber

Kingdom Protista

Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls in some, some have chloroplasts * most unicellular, some multi-cellular * autotroph or heterotroph

Protista Kingdom

Amoeba

Protista Kingdom

Paramecium

Protista Kingdom

Slime Molds

Protista Kingdom

Kingdom Fungi

Characteristics * Eukaryote * Cell walls of chitin * Most multi-cellular (yeast unicellular) * Heterotrophs

Fungi Kingdom

Mushrooms

Fungi Kingdom

Club Fungi

Fungi Kingdom

Kingdom Plantae

Characteristics * eukaryotic * cell walls with cellulose * chloroplasts * multi-cellular * autotrophs

Plantae Kingdom

Mosses

Plantae Kingdom

Ferns

Plantae Kingdom

Flowering Plants

Plantae Kingdom

Trees

Plantae Kingdom

Kingdom Animalia

Characteristics * Eukaryote * No cell walls * Multi-cellular * Heterotroph

Animalia Kingdom

Sponges

Animalia Kingdom

Insects

Animalia Kingdom

Fish

Animalia Kingdom

Mammals

Animalia Kingdom

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