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The 2012 Survey covers the 12 month period ending 30 June 2012, a year in which the A-REIT sector recorded an 11% total return and outperformed the broader market following a long period of underperformance.
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A-REITSurvey 2012
1. GETTInG ThE InsIdE InfoRmATIon .............................. 3
2. Top 3 RAnkEd A-REITs................................................... 4
3. suRvEy bAckGRound .................................................12Participants ...........................................................................................14ranking Criteria ....................................................................................15Survey Period .......................................................................................15
4. sEcToR REvIEw ........................................................... 16Overview ...............................................................................................18returns ..................................................................................................19volatility ................................................................................................21
5. suRvEy fIndInGs ....................................................... 22results – Financial ranking Metrics ................................................. 24results – Investment ranking Metrics ............................................. 24Sector Composition ............................................................................ 25Property valuations ............................................................................ 26Merger and Acquisition Activity ....................................................... 27Sector Gearing ..................................................................................... 28Sources of Debt Funding .................................................................... 29Cost of Borrowings ............................................................................. 29Location of Property Assets ...............................................................30Weighted Average Lease expiry .........................................................31
6. ovERAll RAnkInGs .................................................... 32
7. dETAIlEd suRvEy REsulTs .......................................... 34
8. EXplAnATIon of cRITERIA And RAnkInGs ...............44Financial Criteria .................................................................................44Investment Criteria .............................................................................44Method of ranking ............................................................................. 45
9. coRpoRATE fInAncE AT bdo ...................................... 46Key Contacts ........................................................................................ 47Achievements ......................................................................................48About BDO ..........................................................................................49
10. dIsclAImER .................................................................. 50
11. GlossARy .....................................................................51
2 CONTENTS
conTEnTs
3GETTING THE INSIDE INFORMATION
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
1. GETTInG ThE InsIdE InfoRmATIon
Key FINDINGS • 29 of 36 entities surveyed recorded a positive total return
for the year• The Property Index outperformed the All Ordinaries by 18%
in Fy12• volatility of the Property Index was lower than the All
Ordinaries at 30 June 2012• Average increase in property values of 0.5%• entities are still on average trading at a discount to NTA
(22%) but this discount has decreased since 2011 (23%) and 2010 (32%)
Sebastian StevensPartner, Corporate Finance
The BDO Corporate Finance Team is pleased to present the 18th edition of the BDO A-reIT Survey.
The 2012 Survey covers the 12 month period ending 30 June 2012, a year in which the A-reIT sector recorded an 11% total return and outperformed the broader market following a long period of underperformance.
The risk profile of the Sector has reduced significantly since the GFC which saw the Sector lose 70% of its value. A-reIT managers have repaired the balance sheets and reduced the gearing of a number of entities, exited many risky investments, reduced their exposure to offshore assets and restored distribution payout ratios to more appropriate levels.
In an uncertain investment environment, those A-reITs that have de-risked themselves are an attractive investment proposition, given the quality of the assets that they own, and the visibility they offer around future earnings and distributions. The major A-reITs are well positioned to withstand any future economic downturn, and should perform strongly if and when a sustained property recovery eventuates.
However, at the smaller end of the spectrum, a number of A-reITs have yet to adequately resolve issues around gearing and underperforming assets. These A-reITs will continue to be subject to investor uncertainty and remain marked down by the market.
The year ahead therefore represents another interesting (and hopefully positive) year for the Sector.
On behalf of our national Corporate Finance team, we congratulate the winner of the 2012 Survey, Ingenia Communities Group.
We hope you enjoy reading the 2012 Survey and we wish you all the best for 2013.
Best regards
4 TOP 3 RANKED A-REITS
2. Top 3 RAnkEd A-REITs
5TOP 3 RANKED A-REITS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
Top 3RAnkEd EnTITIEs hIGhlIGhT ThE dIvERsITy of ThE sEcToR
GRowThpoInTGRowThpoInT pRopERTIEs AusTRAlIA RAnkEd numbER Two followInG A pERIod of solId opERATInG pERfoRmAncE
wEsTfIEldThE hIGh quAlITy GlobAl poRTfolIo of wEsTfIEld GRoup sAw IT RAnkEd numbER ThREE
InGEnIAInGEnIA communITIEs GRoup RAnkEd numbER onE on ThE bAck of A sTRonG IncREAsE In nTA
6 TOP 3 RANKED A-REITS
IngenIa CommunItIes group
Ingenia Communities Group (INA – formerly ING real estate Community Living Group) owns, manages and develops a diversified portfolio of seniors housing communities. The stapled group has total look-through assets under management of $429m with operations located predominately in Australia and the united States.
INA’s securities performed strongly in the 12 months to 30 June 2012, with a total one year return of 74%. Included in this total return was a distribution of 0.5 cents per security – the first time INA has declared a distribution since 2008.
Overall look-through gearing for INA has reduced from 69% in Fy11 to 52% in Fy12. This was largely driven by the sale of INA’s highly geared uS non-New york assets in November 2011, coupled with the positive impact of a substantial valuation uplift from INA’s New york portfolio.
The valuation uplift of $30m in INA’s New york portfolio was principally driven by increased investor demand for quality, yield-driven seniors housing assets as well as the strong increase in occupancy rates over the year.
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
kEy hIGhlIGhTs of InA’s pERfoRmAncE In fy12 IncludE:
• INA’s net profit increased to $34m from $13m in Fy11
• A 31% increase in its net asset value
• A one year return of 74%, the second highest one year return in the Survey, and a 67% return over the last three years, the second highest three year return in the Survey.
Having rebuilt the Group from the precarious position of several years ago, security holders can be assured that the Board and management will continue to exercise extreme diligence in the allocation of capital. We will continue our rigorous assessment of internal and external growth opportunities while maintaining a balance with a possible buyback to security holders.sImon owEn cEo
7TOP 3 RANKED A-REITS
74%onE yEAR RETuRn
100%TAX dEfERREd dIsTRIbuTIon
11yEARs wAlE
31%IncREAsE In nTA pER sEcuRITy
kEy hIGhlIGhTs of GRowThpoInT’s pERfoRmAncE In fy12 IncludE:
• A very high portfolio occupancy of 99% and a WALe of 7.2 years
• A total return of 21.6% for Fy12 and 19.7% for the three years to 30 June 2012
• The GOZ security price has traded at a premium to its NTA since January 2012.
By continuing its steady growth and providing a stable and growing distribution yield, Growthpoint Properties Australia has further established itself as a consistent, income producing investment, despite turbulent financial markets. TImoThy collyERmAnAGInG dIREcToR
8 TOP 3 RANKED A-REITS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
growthpoInt propertIes australIa
Growthpoint Properties Australia (GOZ) owns a diversified portfolio of 41 modern, well leased office and industrial properties with a book value of $1.4b.
During Fy12 GOZ acquired, or contracted to acquire, six properties, for a total price of $346m (before transaction costs), at an average initial yield of 8.9%.
9TOP 3 RANKED A-REITS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
22%onE yEAR RETuRn
17.6cEnTs full yEAR dIsTRIbuTIon
100%TAX dEfERREd dIsTRIbuTIon
7.2yEARs wAlE
We are confident in the future of the Group’s business model and opportunities for growth. We continue to pursue our strategic plan focussed on investing and developing world class iconic retail destinations in major cities globally.pETER lowy And sTEvEn lowy Amco-cEos
10 TOP 3 RANKED A-REITS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
westfIeld group
Westfield Group (WDC) is Australia’s largest reIT, with total assets as at 30 June 2012 of $34b.
WDC has interests in 109 shopping centres across Australia (42), the united States (47), the united Kingdom (5), Brazil (4) and New Zealand (11), containing approximately 24,000 individual retail outlets.
Fy12 was a period of strong operating performance for WDC with income growth and comparable specialty sales growth in each of its operating regions, reflecting the high quality of WDC’s portfolio globally. Global occupancy levels increased to 97.5%.
kEy hIGhlIGhTs of wEsTfIEld GRoup’s pERfoRmAncE In fy12 IncludE:
• Being one of three entities that traded at a premium to NTA through Fy12 (24%)
• Maintaining a strong balance sheet with gearing at 32% and available liquidity of $7b
• reporting a small increase of 1% in its NTA through the year.
11TOP 3 RANKED A-REITS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
16%onE yEAR RETuRn
48.95cEnTs full yEAR dIsTRIbuTIon
24%pREmIum To nTA
32%GEARInG
12 SURVEY BACKGROUND
3. suRvEy bAckGRound
13SURVEY BACKGROUND
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
36pARTIcIpAnTs IncludEd In ThE 2012 suRvEy
$138bcombInEd AssETs of pARTIcIpAnTs
56%of ThE EnTITIEs suRvEyEd ARE clAssIfIEd As dIvERsIfIEd
14 SURVEY BACKGROUND
PArTICIPANTSThe 2012 Survey incorporates entities within the A-reIT sector and listed on the Australian Securities exchange as at 30 June 2012. Thirty-six entities with combined total assets of $138b have been included in the 2012 Survey. entities that have been classified as property developers, or have market capitalisations of less than $20m, have been excluded from the 2012 Survey.
each year the eligibility of participants for inclusion in the BDO A-reIT Survey is reassessed.
ENTITY NAME SIZE1 SUB-SECTOR
Abacus Property Group 2,107 Diversified
ALe Property Group 848 Diversified
Aspen Group 587 Diversified
Astro Japan Property Group 1,322 Diversified
Australand Property Group 3,997 Diversified
Australian education Trust 358 Office
Brookfield Prime Property Fund 843 Office
Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust 1,335 retail
Carindale Property Trust 673 retail
Centro retail Australia 5,097 retail
CFS retail Property Trust 8,434 retail
Challenger Diversified Property Group 880 Diversified
Charter Hall Group 878 Diversified
Charter Hall retail reIT 1,945 retail
Commonwealth Property Office Fund 3,714 Office
Cromwell Property Group 1,838 Diversified
Dexus Property Group 7,364 Diversified
Galileo Japan Trust 792 Diversified
Generation Healthcare reIT 208 Diversified
Goodman Group 8,220 Industrial
GPT Group 9,001 Diversified
Growthpoint Properties Australia 1,607 Diversified
IeF real estate entertainment Group 239 Diversified
Ingenia Communities Group 458 Diversified
Investa Office Fund 2,503 Office
Mirvac Group 8,411 Diversified
Mirvac Industrial Trust 227 Industrial
Multiplex european Property Fund 337 retail
real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust 129 retail
rNy Property Trust 474 Office
Stockland Property Group 14,534 Diversified
Thakral Holdings Group 1,064 Diversified
Trafalgar Corporate Group 97 Office
Trinity Limited 124 Diversified
Westfield Group 33,670 retail
Westfield retail Trust 13,340 retail
1. Total reported assets as at 30 June 2012 (millions)
15SURVEY BACKGROUND
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
rANKING CrITerIAexplanation of the criteria used in the 2012 Survey together with the methods of weighting and ranking is included at Section 8.
A summary of the criteria and their weightings for the 2012 Survey is provided below.
RANKING CRITERIA WEIGHTING %
Operating Cash yield (on net assets) 15
Distribution yield 10
Tax Deferred Distribution Percentage 10
Movement in NTA 15
Premium/Discount to NTA 15
Total Financial Criteria 65
Total return (One year) 20
Total return (Three year) 10
volume of Trading on ASX 5
Total Investment Criteria 35
TOTAL OVERALL 100
Survey PerIOD The 2012 Survey only takes into account information disclosed in each entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2012. For those entities with 31 December year ends, half year reports to 30 June 2011 and 2012 have been used together with the annual report to 31 December 2011 to create comparable results for the year ended 30 June 2012.
16 SECTOR REVIEW
4. sEcToR REvIEw
17SECTOR REVIEW
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
11% ToTAl RETuRn of pRopERTy IndEX foR fy12
67% pRopERTy IndEX REmAIns 67% off ITs 2007 hIGhs
81%of EnTITIEs REcoRdEd posITIvE onE yEAR RETuRns
18 SECTOR REVIEW
OvervIeWThe A-reIT sector performed strongly in the 12 months to 30 June 2012.
Following the GFC, the risk profile of the Sector has now been significantly reduced. Capital management initiatives have helped repair many of the previously over-extended balance sheets, while many A-reITs have now exited their more risky operations and reduced their exposure to offshore investments. Distribution payout ratios have been restored to more appropriate levels.
Those A-reITs that have de-risked themselves now represent an attractive defensive investment proposition, given their focus on high quality property assets and their improving distributions. As noted on page 31 of the Survey, the weighted average lease expiry for the A-reITs surveyed is 6.2 years, which provides a high level of certainty around future cash flows and distributions.
Several entities are now trading at a premium to their NTA, including Goodman Group, which traded at an average premium over its NTA of 31% throughout Fy12, and Westfield Group at 24%. During the 12 months to 30 June 2012, a number of A-reITs undertook security buy-backs, often at large discounts to NTA. This has had the impact of increasing earnings and distributions per security, and has generally been looked on favourably by the market.
Following on from the significant acquisition activity detailed in the 2011 Survey, 2012 saw a number of corporate acquisitions announced and completed. Again, offshore acquirers were at the forefront, taking advantage of the opportunity to acquire high quality assets at less than NTA. In particular, we farewell the winner of our 2011 Survey, Charter Hall Office reIT, which was acquired by a consortium led by reco Ambrosia Pte Ltd (an affiliate of the Government of Singapore Investment Corporation Pte Ltd) and delisted from the ASX on 1 May 2012.
The lack of property development activity undertaken during and since the GFC has resulted in limited new property supply entering the market place. With interest rates falling, and potentially trending lower still, and A-reITs forecasting increasing distributions, the near term future of the Sector looks positive.
19SECTOR REVIEW
reTurNS
The performance of the A-reIT sector (based on the Property Index) relative to the All Ordinaries for the period between February 2007 (the date when the Property Index reached its all time high) and 30 June 2012, is set out below.
CAPITAL RETURNS OF PROPERTY INDEx AND ALL ORDINARIES INDEx – FEBRUARY 2007 TO JUNE 2012
100%
ALL ORDINARIES
S&P/ASX 200 PROPERTY INDEX
2011 20122010200920082007
Source: Bloomberg
20 SECTOR REVIEW
The one, three and five year total annual (capital and dividend) returns to 30 June 2012 for each of the A-reITs that are members of the Property Index are set out in the table below.
TOTAL ANNUAL RETURNS FOR PROPERTY INDEx MEMBERS TO 30 JUNE 2012
A-REIT NAME ASx CODE1 YEAR
RETURN3 YEAR
RETURN5 YEAR
RETURN
Stockland Trust Group SGP -2.8% 5.3% -10.5%
GPT Group GPT 10.3% 17.0% -24.7%
Mirvac Group MGr 9.4% 12.5% -19.4%
Dexus Property Group DXS 12.2% 14.1% -6.8%
Australand Property Group ALZ -6.2% 12.3% -12.4%
Charter Hall Group CHC 14.6% 11.6% -20.0%
Abacus Property Group ABP -4.4% 10.7% -19.7%
Westfield Group WDC 16.3% 8.8% -3.5%
Westpac retail Trust WrT 12.8% n.a. n.a.
CFS retail Property Trust CFX 14.8% 13.0% 4.6%
Centro retail Australia CrF n.a. n.a. n.a.
Charter Hall retail reIT CQr 11.8% 15.8% -10.1%
Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust BWP 10.3% 12.6% 3.4%
Commonwealth Property Office Fund CPA 14.9% 13.6% -3.3%
Investor Office Fund IOF 12.5% 21.5% -8.6%
Goodman Group GMG 10.0% 36.8% -29.2%
S&P/ASx 200 (GICS) Property Accumulation Index 11.0% 12.3% -12.3%
Source: uBS
• The total return (capital and dividends) for the Property Index for the 12 months to 30 June 2012 was 11.0%. The equivalent return for the S&P/ASX 200 All Ordinaries Index was negative 6.7%.
• Despite the strong performance during Fy12, the Sector has not recovered relative to other equity indices since the GFC. Whilst the Property Index has somewhat recovered from its lows of March 2009 (when it was approximately 80% below its February 2007 high), at 30 June 2012 it remained 67% off its high.
• The Property Index has averaged a total annual return of negative 12.3% over the last five years (being the period 1 July 2007 to 30 June 2012). Only two of the A-reITs that comprise the Property Index (CFS retail Property Trust and Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust) have recorded a positive return over this period.
• Westfield, Australia’s largest reIT (which comprises 29% of the Property Index) recorded a strong 16.3% return for the year ending 30 June 2012, outperforming the Property Index.
• Seven entities recorded negative returns for the period (2011 Survey: 10).
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
21SECTOR REVIEW
vOLATILITyThe volatility of the Property Index compared to the All Ordinaries (for the period between February 2007 and 30 June 2012) is set out below. volatility has been calculated on an annualised rolling one month ‘Close-Close’ basis.
• Between February 2007 and November 2008, the Sector’s volatility increased measurably as the real risks of the Sector became apparent and it was exposed to the full impact of the GFC.
• volatility reached its peak in October 2008 when the Property Index moved more than 5% in a day on 13 occasions out of 23 trading days, exhibiting significantly more volatility than the All Ordinaries.
• volatility has subsequently declined as recapitalisations and other capital management initiatives have reduced the Sector’s perceived risk, although there was an uptick in volatility during the middle of 2011.
• The volatility of the Sector is now generally consistent with the volatility of the All Ordinaries.
VOLATILITY OF ALL ORDINARIES AND PROPERTY INDEx
40%
80%
120%
201220092007
ASX ALL ORDINARIESASX PROPERTY 200 INDEX
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
22 SURVEY FINDINGS
5. suRvEy fIndInGs
23SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
sEvEnEnTITIEs dId noT pAy A dIsTRIbuTIon duRInG fy12
0.5%AvERAGE IncREAsE In pRopERTy vAluEs
22%mEdIAn dIscounT To nTA
40%AvERAGE GEARInG of suRvEy EnTITIEs
24 SURVEY FINDINGS
reSuLTS – FINANCIAL rANKING MeTrICS
RANKING CRITERIAHIGH
– FY12LOW
– FY12MEDIAN
– FY12MEDIAN
– FY11
Cash yield on Weighted Average Net Assets 25.8% -11.1% 6.5% 6.7%
Distribution yield 106.3% 0% 6.9% 6.2%
Tax Deferred Distributions 100.0% 0% 34.0% 26.6%
Movement in NTA 36.7% -68.6% -1.8% 0.5%
Premium/(Discount) to NTA 30.9% -94.9% -22.3% -23.3%
The 2012 Survey has again presented some very interesting results in the financial criteria:• The median operating cash yield has remained relatively steady compared to Fy11. Managers
continue to undertake active portfolio management to improve rental yields.• Seven entities did not pay a distribution during Fy11 (compared with 12 from the previous year),
resulting in an increase in the median distribution return.• Following an increase in the NTA in Fy11, the median NTA has fallen slightly in Fy12. A major
contributor to this fall in NTA was the impact of lower interest rates which in many instances generated a non-cash mark-to-market loss on the interest rate swaps (derivatives) held by entities. This also had the effect of increasing the balance sheet liability for derivatives, resulting in a lower NTA.
• The Sector continues to trade at a substantial discount to NTA (median discount of 22%). As security prices have increased, this discount has reduced slightly compared to the Fy11 discount (23%).
reSuLTS – INveSTMeNT rANKING MeTrICS
RANKING CRITERIAHIGH
– FY12LOW
– FY12MEDIAN
– FY12MEDIAN
– FY11
Total return (One year) 189.5% -44.1% 12.3% 12.5%
Total return (Three year) 69.2% -41.4% 14.7% -10.2%
volume of Trading on ASX 292.8% 1.8% 35.8% 43.3%
The median total return (capital and dividends) for Fy12 of the entities surveyed was 12.3%, extending the recovery in Sector returns following a 12.5% median return for surveyed entities in Fy11. This reflects the increasing confidence in the Sector after initiatives undertaken to reduce the Sector’s perceived risk. A-reITs are an attractive investment proposition, given the quality of the assets that they own, and the visibility they offer around future earnings and distributions.
• 29 entities out of 36 achieved positive returns in Fy12 (81%), with 75% of entities achieving positive returns in Fy11.
• Mirvac Industrial Trust (MIX) achieved the highest return for the year (190%), with its unit price rising from 3.8 cents at 30 June 2011 to 11.0 cents at 30 June 2012 in recognition of management’s stabilisation of MIX’s capital base.
• Ingenia Communities Group (74% one year return) also performed strongly in Fy12.• The median three year return has increased from negative 10.2% to 14.5%, while 34 entities
recorded positive three year returns, a large increase from only ten entities in Fy11.• In 2012, liquidity was at a more historically consistent level. Trading volumes evident in previous
periods, associated with a high number of sellers in the market and an increased number of capital raisings, no longer had an impact on liquidity.
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
25SURVEY FINDINGS
SeCTOr COMPOSITION The combined market capitalisation of all 36 Sector participants totalled $79b at 30 June 2012.
The 16 entities that comprise the leading A-reIT Property Index (the S&P/ASX200 Property Index) make up 94% ($75b) of this total.
The Sector continues to be dominated by Westfield Group which represented nearly 29% of the Property Index as at 30 June 2012. However, we note that this is a substantial reduction from 30 June 2009 when Westfield Group represented almost 46% of the Property Index. The reduction in Westfield Group’s weighting is due to the divestment by Westfield Group of various assets into the Westfield retail Trust, as well as the strong recovery in the security prices of other Property Index members.
The next largest entities were Westfield retail Trust, which comprised 12% of the Property Index, and Stockland Trust Group, which comprised 9%.
The 20 non-Property Index members contribute $4b (6%) to the combined market capitalisation of the Sector at 30 June 2012.
Set out below is the proportion of the Sector’s total market capitalisation that each sub-sector (retail, industrial, commercial and diversified) comprises.
Given that the retail sub-sector has Westfield Group and Westfield retail Trust as members, this sub-sector contributes $41b (51%) to the Sector’s market capitalisation.
COMPOSITION OF PROPERTY INDEx BY ENTITY
STOCKLAND TRUST GROUP
WESTFIELD RETAIL TRUST
GOODMAN GROUP
MIRVAC GROUP
DExUS PROPERTY GROUP
CFS RETAIL PROPERTY TRUST
GPT GROUP
WESTFIELD GROUPOTHER
COMPOSITION OF SECTOR BY SUB-SECTOR
OFFICE
RETAIL
DIVERSIFIED
INDUSTRIAL
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
26 SURVEY FINDINGS
PrOPerTy vALuATIONS In our 2011 Survey we noted that following two years of downward pressure on property valuations, there was increasing evidence to suggest that valuations and capitalisation rates had stabilised.
The findings from our 2012 Survey indicate that this period of stabilisation has continued with values increasing on average by 0.5% during the 12 months to 30 June 2012.
The figure below illustrates the distribution of valuation movements of the entities surveyed. Of the 36 entities surveyed, 22 entities recorded valuation increases with ten experiencing valuation decreases (four had no movements in their property valuations).
retail and diversified properties performed the strongest throughout Fy12.
Aspen Group recorded a 12% increase in the value of its investment portfolio during the financial year (a revaluation increase of $42m) resulting from strong rental revisions and new leasing initiatives.
Carindale Property Trust’s main asset, a 50% interest in the Westfield Carindale shopping centre in Brisbane, was independently valued as at 30 June 2012 at $669m, reflecting a revaluation surplus of approximately $65m (11%). The property was redeveloped during Fy12 with the valuation undertaken on the basis that the redevelopment had been completed by year end – the redevelopment was expected to reach practical completion on 9 August 2012.
NUMBER OF ENTITIES BY VALUATION INCREMENTS WITH PRIOR YEAR COMPARISON
2 4 9 17 8
< -10% -10% > -5% -5% > = 0% 0% > 5% > 5%
12 19 311
20122011
1.5%AvERAGE pRopERTy RE-vAluATIon RETAIl (2011: -6%)
0% AvERAGE pRopERTy RE-vAluATIon offIcE (2011: 2.3%)
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
27SURVEY FINDINGS
MerGer AND ACQuISITION ACTIvITyWe noted in the Fy11 Survey the large discounts to NTA experienced by the smaller capitalised reITs contributed to an increase in acquisition activity and consolidation at that end of the Sector. During Fy12, the number of merger and acquisition transactions within the Sector declined, however the overall average transaction size increased as the transaction activity focussed primarily on mid-cap reITs.
Despite the sustained impact of the high Australian dollar, acquisitions were again led by foreign investment, in particular from North America. Overseas buyers have been attracted to Australian reITs for two reasons. Firstly, some buyers have capitalised on depressed Security prices in order to acquire foreign real estate in recovering markets at below asset valuation.
Secondly, Australian real estate remains attractive to overseas investors due to the stable economy, and the underlying quality of assets with high occupancies and strong tenant registers.
Major Sector acquisitions announced and/or completed during Fy12 are detailed below. In addition to those acquisitions listed, we note the merger of Centro Properties Group and Centro retail Trust into a new entity, Centro retail Australia. This merger resulted in a resolution to the debt re-financing issues that had been facing the Centro entities.
TARGET ACqUIRERLOCATION OF ACqUIRER
DATE ANNOUNCED
DATE COMPLETED
DISCOUNT TO NTA
eDT retail Trust ePN Group uS May 2011 September 2011 -17%
Charter Hall Office reIT
reco Ambrosia Pte Ltd & other investors
Singapore August 2011 April 2012 -4%
Tishman Speyer Office Fund
uS Office Holdings uS February 2012 March 2012 -27%
Thakral Holdings Group
Brookfield Asset Management
Canada April 2012 September 2012 -16%
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
0% AvERAGE pRopERTy RE-vAluATIon offIcE (2011: 2.3%)
-0.5% AvERAGE pRopERTy RE-vAluATIon IndusTRIAl (2011: 3.9%)
-0.5%AvERAGE pRopERTy RE-vAluATIon dIvERsIfIEd (2011: 0.3%)
28 SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
SeCTOr GeArING Average gearing across all 2012 Survey participants has decreased substantially during Fy12 with the average gearing falling to 40% from the Fy11 level of 47%. The primary reason for such a large decrease is the removal of a number of highly geared entities from the Fy12 Survey (including Tishman Speyer Office Fund, eDT retail Trust and the Centro entities) that had skewed the average level of gearing in recent years.
There remains a clear distinction between the gearing levels of the larger and smaller reITs. Through a combination of capital raisings, asset sales and other capital management initiatives, a number of the more established entities in the Sector took the opportunity to repair their balance sheets during 2009 and 2010 and reduce gearing levels.
reITs with market capitalisations of over $1b now have average gearing levels of 25%. (Gearing is defined as net debt (interest bearing liabilities less cash) divided by total assets).
However, smaller entities in the Sector found accessing liquidity (both equity and debt) more difficult, and a number of these entities continue to have very leveraged balance sheet positions. A-reITs with market capitalisations of less than $1b now have average gearing levels of 47%.
The smaller entities have not been able to raise sufficient equity capital, or had lower quality assets that were not easily able to be offloaded (or were sold at a large discount to valuation), to offset the effect of declining asset values on gearing. This level of gearing is simply not sustainable in the medium to long term, given current investor and bank sentiment.
SECTOR GEARING HISTORY (AVERAGE OF PARTICIPANTS)
0%
20%
10%
30%
40%
50%
201220051998
AVERAGE GEARING BY SUB-SECTOR WITH PRIOR YEAR COMPARISON
53.6% 47.8% 43.1% 50.8%35.4% 42.5% 40.5% 44.7%
20122011
RETAIL OFFICE DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIAL
29SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
SOurCeS OF DeBT FuNDINGA variety of debt funding sources are important to A-reITs in order to diversify their sources of debt, and to lower their reliance on mainstream banks. However, many sources of funding are only accessible to the larger reITs.
As set out in the figure below, the majority of debt is bank funded. For many of the smaller reITs, this represents the only source of funding available.
rated medium term notes continue to be an increasingly popular debt source, but are limited to a minority of A-reITs that have been able to secure suitable institutional ratings. Westfield Group and Stockland Trust Group are two of the larger holders of medium term notes.
CMBS (mortgage backed securities that are then pooled) funding is limited to only four reITs (primarily with uS asset exposure), and has been reducing in size over recent years.
COST OF BOrrOWINGS The cost of an entity’s borrowings reflects a number of factors, including the lender’s assessment of the borrower’s risk and of the quality and location of assets securing the borrowings, and the borrower’s gearing and interest coverage. Overall, during Fy12 the Sector’s average weighted average interest rate (being a weighted average of the cost of all finance facilities of an entity) reduced to 6.1%, reflecting the lower funding cost environment.
entities with operations in the united States and Japan continue to access borrowing facilities at a far cheaper cost than Australian based A-reITs.
The retail and diversified sub-sectors recorded the highest weighted average interest rates of 6.2%.
The industrial sub-sector had the lowest result of 4.5%.
MAJOR FUNDING SOURCE WITH PRIOR YEAR COMPARISON
20122011
57.7% 50.5%
BANK DEBT
28.5% 34.8%
MEDIUM TERMNOTES
4.6%1.4%
CMBS
9.2% 13.3%
OTHER
WEIGHTED AVERAGE INTEREST RATE BY SUB-SECTOR WITH PRIOR YEAR COMPARISON
6.2%6.6% 6.1%6.3% 6.2%6.1% 4.5%5.7%
20122011
RETAIL OFFICE DIVERSIFIED INDUSTRIAL
30 SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
LOCATION OF PrOPerTy ASSeTSFollowing a strong period of global expansion up to 2007, the GFC has resulted in a retreat from abroad by the sector, as many reITs suffered large declines in the values of their overseas investments.
However, two large-cap reITs, Westfield Group and Goodman Group, have retained a global model and continue to have significant exposures in America, europe and Asia.
Detailed opposite is a breakdown of property assets by location over the five years to 30 June 2012.
The proportion of property assets located in Australia has increased significantly in recent years to 81% at 30 June 2012. This compares with only 64% of assets being located in Australia at 30 June 2007.
There was again a decline in the proportion of international assets during Fy12, reflecting both the scaling back of international operations (and in particular uS assets) and the takeovers of a number of entities with uS assets (Tishman Speyer Office Fund, eDT retail Trust and Charter Hall Office reIT). Notwithstanding this decline, approximately 11% of property assets remain located in the uS. Ten entities continue to own property assets in the uS, totalling almost $9b.
LOCATION AND VALUE OF PROPERTY ASSETS
AUSTRALIA 81%
US 11%
EUROPE 5%ASIA 3% NEW ZEALAND 1%
Australia
FY11FY12 FY10 FY09 FY08 FY070%
100%
AUSTRALIA US EUROPE ASIA NZ
31SURVEY FINDINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
WeIGHTeD AverAGe LeASe eXPIryThe weighted average term to expiry for leases is a measure of the security and stability of future tenure and income; however a shorter term to expiry in some situations may be viewed as a positive, as it allows for earlier rental re-negotiations to take advantage of any market movements.
The average WALe of those entities surveyed increased in Fy12 to 6.2, up from 5.6 in Fy11.
The retail sub-sector had the highest average lease expiry of 6.9 years, as a result of trusts such as Charter Hall retail Fund (11 years), Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust (eight years) and Multiplex european Property Fund (eight years) having WALes significantly above the Sector average.
The sub-sector with the shortest WALe is industrial at 4.9 years.
WALE BY SUB-SECTOR WITH PRIOR YEAR COMPARISON
20122011
INDUSTRIALDIVERSIFIEDOFFICERETAIL
6.3 6.2 6.8 4.46.9 5.6 6.2 4.9
32 OVERALL RANKINGS
6. ovERAll RAnkInGs
GRowThpoInTGRowThpoInT pRopERTIEs AusTRAlIA RAnkEd numbER Two followInG A pERIod of solId opERATInG pERfoRmAncE
wEsTfIEldThE hIGh quAlITy GlobAl poRTfolIo of wEsTfIEld GRoup sAw IT RAnkEd numbER ThREE
InGEnIAInGEnIA communITIEs GRoup RAnkEd numbER onE on ThE bAck of A sTRonG IncREAsE In nTA
33OVERALL RANKINGS
ovERAll RAnkInGsRANK ENTITY
1 Ingenia Communities Group
2 Growthpoint Properties Australia
3 Westfield Group
4 Australian education Trust
5 Charter Hall Group
6 GPT Group
7 Multiplex european Property Fund
8 Trafalgar Corporate Group
9 ALe Property Group
10 Cromwell Property Group
11 Goodman Group
12 Mirvac Industrial Trust
13 Generation Healthcare reIT
14 Astro Japan Property Group
15 Charter Hall retail reIT
16 Investa Office Fund
17 CFS retail Property Trust
18 Carindale Property Trust
19 Abacus Property Group
20 Dexus Property Group
21 Westfield retail Trust
22 Commonwealth Property Office Fund
23 Thakral Holdings Group
24 Aspen Group
25 Australand Property Group
26 Centro retail Australia
27 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
28 Trinity Limited
29 Challenger Diversified Property Group
30 Mirvac Group
31 rNy Property Trust
32 Stockland Property Group
33 Brookfield Prime Property Fund
34 Galileo Japan Trust
35 IeF real estate entertainment Group
36 real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
189%hIGhEsT onE yEAR RETuRn AchIEvEd by mIRvAc IndusTRIAl TRusT
16EnTITIEs REcoRdEd posITIvE nTA movEmEnTs
ThREEEnTITIEs TRAdEd AT A pREmIum To nTA
69%hIGhEsT ThREE yEAR RETuRn AchIEvEd by AusTRAlIAn EducATIon TRusT
34 DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
7. dETAIlEd suRvEy REsulTs
35DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
-10% 0% 10% 20% 30%
25.8%
15.8%
13.6%
13.2%
12.5%
10.7%
10.3%
8.9%
8.8%
8.5%
8.5%
8.0%
7.7%
7.6%
7.3%
7.1%
6.6%
6.5%
6.5%
6.1%
5.8%
5.7%
5.6%
5.5%
5.2%
4.8%
4.7%
4.5%
4.2%
3.9%
3.7%
2.1%
1.0%
0.4%
-5.3%
-11.1%
opERATInG cAsh yIEldRANK ENTITY
1 Multiplex european Property Fund
2 Galileo Japan Trust
3 Westfield Group
4 Astro Japan Property Group
5 Australand Property Group
6 Cromwell Property Group
7 Charter Hall Group
8 Growthpoint Properties Australia
9 rNy Property Trust
10 Charter Hall retail reIT
11 Australian education Trust
12 Thakral Holdings Group
13 Abacus Property Group
14 ALe Property Group
15 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
16 Westfield retail Trust
17 Challenger Diversified Property Group
18 Dexus Property Group
19 Commonwealth Property Office Fund
20 GPT Group
21 Generation Healthcare reIT
22 CFS retail Property Trust
23 Mirvac Group
24 Aspen Group
25 Goodman Group
26 Mirvac Industrial Trust
27 Stockland Property Group
28 Carindale Property Trust
29 Investa Office Fund
30 Ingenia Communities Group
31 Trafalgar Corporate Group
32 IeF real estate entertainment Group
33 Centro retail Australia
34 Trinity Limited
35 real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust
36 Brookfield Prime Property Fund
36 DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
dIsTRIbuTIon RETuRn on InvEsTmEnTRANK ENTITY
1 Multiplex european Property Fund
2 Trafalgar Corporate Group
3 Australian education Trust
4 Cromwell Property Group
5 Growthpoint Properties Australia
6 Charter Hall Group
7 Generation Healthcare reIT
8 Australand Property Group
9 Abacus Property Group
10 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
11 Charter Hall retail reIT
12 Challenger Diversified Property Group
13 ALe Property Group
14 Stockland Property Group
15 Centro retail Australia
16 CFS retail Property Trust
17 Aspen Group
18 Investa Office Fund
19 Mirvac Group
20 Carindale Property Trust
21 Commonwealth Property Office Fund
22 Astro Japan Property Group
23 Dexus Property Group
24 GPT Group
25 Westfield Group
26 Goodman Group
27 Westfield retail Trust
28 Ingenia Communities Group
29 Brookfield Prime Property Fund
30 Galileo Japan Trust
31 Trinity Limited
32 Thakral Holdings Group
33 rNy Property Trust
34 real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust
35 Mirvac Industrial Trust
36 IeF real estate entertainment Group
0% 20% 40% 60% 100% 120%80%
106.3%
73.1%
10.7%
10.2%
8.9%
8.8%
8.6%
8.5%
8.4%
8.3%
8.1%
8.1%
8.0%
7.6%
7.5%
7.3%
7.2%
6.9%
6.9%
6.7%
6.4%
6.3%
6.2%
5.8%
5.8%
5.5%
3.7%
3.0%
2.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
37DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
TAX AdvAnTAGEd dIsTRIbuTIonRANK ENTITY
1 ALe Property Group
2 Trafalgar Corporate Group
3 Ingenia Communities Group
4 Growthpoint Properties Australia
5 GPT Group
6 Generation Healthcare reIT
7 Astro Japan Property Group
8 Aspen Group
9 Charter Hall Group
10 Brookfield Prime Property Fund
11 Cromwell Property Group
12 Abacus Property Group
13 Carindale Property Trust
14 Charter Hall retail reIT
15 Westfield Group
16 CFS retail Property Trust
17 Australian education Trust
18 Australand Property Group
19 Investa Office Fund
20 Westfield retail Trust
21 Dexus Property Group
22 Commonwealth Property Office Fund
23 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
24 Challenger Diversified Property Group
25 Multiplex european Property Fund
26 Goodman Group
27 Centro retail Australia
28 Trinity Limited
29 Thakral Holdings Group
30 Stockland Property Group
31 rNy Property Trust
32 real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust
33 Mirvac Industrial Trust
34 Mirvac Group
35 IeF real estate entertainment Group
36 Galileo Japan Trust
0% 20% 40% 60% 100%80%
10.6%
8.7%
8.0%
6.9%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
85.3%
75.0%
73.1%
71.6%
58.0%
48.8%
43.7%
40.9%
40.6%
35.2%
32.8%
27.5%
26.2%
14.9%
38 DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
movEmEnT In nTA pER sEcuRITyRANK ENTITY
1 rNy Property Trust
2 Trinity Limited
3 Ingenia Communities Group
4 Carindale Property Trust
5 Investa Office Fund
6 Westfield retail Trust
7 Commonwealth Property Office Fund
8 Goodman Group
9 Australian education Trust
10 Mirvac Group
11 Thakral Holdings Group
12 GPT Group
13 Challenger Diversified Property Group
14 CFS retail Property Trust
15 Westfield Group
16 Stockland Property Group
17 Centro retail Australia
18 Dexus Property Group
19 Australand Property Group
20 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
21 Charter Hall Group
22 Growthpoint Properties Australia
23 Charter Hall retail reIT
24 Generation Healthcare reIT
25 Mirvac Industrial Trust
26 Astro Japan Property Group
27 Abacus Property Group
28 Cromwell Property Group
29 Brookfield Prime Property Fund
30 ALe Property Group
31 Galileo Japan Trust
32 IeF real estate entertainment Group
33 Aspen Group
34 Trafalgar Corporate Group
35 real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust
36 Multiplex european Property Fund
36.7%
34.3%
30.8%
15.1%
7.5%
5.0%
4.5%
3.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.1%
1.7%
1.5%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.0%
-1.0%
-2.5%
-2.6%
-3.6%
-4.0%
-4.5%
-4.8%
-5.0%
-6.4%
-6.8%
-8.2%
-11.9%
-12.1%
-17.7%
-35.3%
-38.8%
-41.1%
-51.8%
-68.6%
-80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40%
39DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
pREmIum / (dIscounT) To nTARANK ENTITY
1 Goodman Group
2 Westfield Group
3 Growthpoint Properties Australia
4 Cromwell Property Group
5 ALe Property Group
6 Charter Hall Group
7 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
8 Charter Hall retail reIT
9 CFS retail Property Trust
10 Dexus Property Group
11 GPT Group
12 Stockland Property Group
13 Commonwealth Property Office Fund
14 Investa Office Fund
15 Aspen Group
16 Abacus Property Group
17 Centro retail Australia
18 Australian education Trust
19 Westfield retail Trust
20 Challenger Diversified Property Group
21 Generation Healthcare reIT
22 Brookfield Prime Property Fund
23 Mirvac Group
24 Australand Property Group
25 Trafalgar Corporate Group
26 Carindale Property Trust
27 Trinity Limited
28 Multiplex european Property Fund
29 Thakral Holdings Group
30 Ingenia Communities Group
31 Astro Japan Property Group
32 Mirvac Industrial Trust
33 real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust
34 rNy Property Trust
35 IeF real estate entertainment Group
36 Galileo Japan Trust
36.7%
34.3%
30.8%
15.1%
7.5%
5.0%
4.5%
3.7%
2.7%
2.5%
2.1%
1.7%
1.5%
0.9%
0.8%
0.8%
0.0%
-1.0%
-2.5%
-2.6%
-3.6%
-4.0%
-4.5%
-4.8%
-5.0%
-6.4%
-6.8%
-8.2%
-11.9%
-12.1%
-17.7%
-35.3%
-38.8%
-41.1%
-51.8%
-68.6%
-80% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40%
0.1%
-1.9%
-4.6%
-5.0%
-5.9%
-7.3%
-13.1%
-13.6%
-13.8%
-14.5%
-15.5%
-17.0%
-18.5%
-18.9%
-21.3%
-22.2%
-22.4%
-23.5%
-24.1%
-25.6%
-26.0%
-27.5%
-27.8%
-30.6%
-34.4%
-35.6%
-38.5%
-45.3%
-47.4%
-58.0%
-59.7%
-66.9%
-69.4%
-94.9%
30.9%
24.4%
-80%-100% -60% -40% -20% 0% 20% 40%
40 DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
1 yEAR RETuRnRANK ENTITY
1 Mirvac Industrial Trust
2 Ingenia Communities Group
3 Trinity Limited
4 Australian education Trust
5 Thakral Holdings Group
6 Multiplex european Property Fund
7 Brookfield Prime Property Fund
8 Growthpoint Properties Australia
9 ALe Property Group
10 Centro retail Australia
11 Westfield Group
12 Commonwealth Property Office Fund
13 CFS retail Property Trust
14 Charter Hall Group
15 Carindale Property Trust
16 Westfield retail Trust
17 Investa Office Fund
18 rNy Property Trust
19 Dexus Property Group
20 Charter Hall retail reIT
21 Generation Healthcare reIT
22 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
23 GPT Group
24 Goodman Group
25 Cromwell Property Group
26 Mirvac Group
27 Astro Japan Property Group
28 Challenger Diversified Property Group
29 Trafalgar Corporate Group
30 Aspen Group
31 Stockland Property Group
32 Abacus Property Group
33 Australand Property Group
34 Galileo Japan Trust
35 IeF real estate entertainment Group
36 real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust
189.5%
74.0%
41.7%
41.6%
40.7%
38.5%
28.6%
21.6%
20.3%
19.1%
16.3%
14.9%
14.8%
14.6%
13.0%
12.8%
12.5%
12.5%
12.2%
11.8%
10.6%
10.3%
10.3%
10.0%
9.9%
9.4%
8.8%
8.4%
7.0%
-2.0%
-2.8%
-4.4%
-6.2%
-17.2%
-35.3%
-44.1%
0%-50% 50% 100% 150% 200%
3 yEAR RETuRnRANK ENTITY
1 Australian education Trust
2 Ingenia Communities Group
3 Trafalgar Corporate Group
4 Thakral Holdings Group
5 Multiplex european Property Fund
6 Goodman Group
7 Brookfield Prime Property Fund
8 Cromwell Property Group
9 Investa Office Fund
10 Growthpoint Properties Australia
11 rNy Property Trust
12 Aspen Group
13 GPT Group
14 Challenger Diversified Property Group
15 Charter Hall retail reIT
16 Carindale Property Trust
17 Generation Healthcare reIT
18 Centro retail Australia
19 Westfield retail Trust
20 ALe Property Group
21 Dexus Property Group
22 Commonwealth Property Office Fund
23 CFS retail Property Trust
24 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
25 Mirvac Group
26 Trinity Limited
27 Australand Property Group
28 Mirvac Industrial Trust
29 Charter Hall Group
30 Abacus Property Group
31 Westfield Group
32 Stockland Property Group
33 Astro Japan Property Group
34 Galileo Japan Trust
35 IeF real estate entertainment Group
36 real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust
41DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
69.2%
67.0%
57.5%
53.1%
51.5%
36.8%
25.2%
21.5%
21.5%
19.7%
19.6%
18.6%
17.0%
16.9%
15.8%
14.9%
14.8%
14.7%
14.7%
14.5%
14.1%
13.6%
13.0%
12.6%
12.5%
12.3%
12.3%
11.7%
11.6%
10.7%
8.8%
5.3%
4.5%
-32.1%
-32.8%
-41.4%
0% 60%40%-40% 20%-20% 80%
0% 50% 100% 150% 300%250%200%
292.8%
127.6%
123.5%
118.1%
114.2%
105.4%
105.2%
102.2%
101.7%
89.4%
87.7%
70.5%
58.3%
54.1%
47.2%
46.2%
42.2%
41.0%
292.78%
127.65%
123.55%
118.14%
114.20%
105.48%
105.24%
102.21%
101.78%
89.45%
87.72%
70.52%
58.31%
54.15%
47.20%
46.27%
42.26%
41.07%
30.5%
29.6%
28.9%
27.4%
22.5%
19.3%
15.7%
15.2%
14.0%
14.0%
11.1%
10.7%
7.3%
6.4%
4.9%
4.8%
3.2%
1.8%
lIquIdITyRANK ENTITY
1 Centro retail Australia
2 Stockland Property Group
3 Investa Office Fund
4 Commonwealth Property Office Fund
5 Dexus Property Group
6 Westfield retail Trust
7 GPT Group
8 Mirvac Group
9 Westfield Group
10 CFS retail Property Trust
11 Goodman Group
12 Charter Hall Group
13 real estate Capital Partners uSA Property Trust
14 Ingenia Communities Group
15 Abacus Property Group
16 Bunnings Warehouse Property Trust
17 Aspen Group
18 Mirvac Industrial Trust
19 Trinity Limited
20 Multiplex european Property Fund
21 Astro Japan Property Group
22 Australand Property Group
23 Galileo Japan Trust
24 ALe Property Group
25 Thakral Holdings Group
26 Generation Healthcare reIT
27 Cromwell Property Group
28 Australian education Trust
29 Charter Hall retail reIT
30 rNy Property Trust
31 Trafalgar Corporate Group
32 Carindale Property Trust
33 Growthpoint Properties Australia
34 Challenger Diversified Property Group
35 Brookfield Prime Property Fund
36 IeF real estate entertainment Group
42 DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
43DETAILED SURVEY RESULTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
44 ExPLANATION OF CRITERIA AND RANKINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
8. EXplAnATIon of cRITERIA And RAnkInGs
A brief explanation of each criteria used to rank reITs in the 2012 Survey is provided below.
FINANCIAL CrITerIAOperating Cash Yield on Average Net AssetsCalculated by dividing operating cashflow (including interest expense); by the average of opening and closing net assets for the period.
The financial year end of the entity has been used in all cases, except for 31 December entities where 30 June 2012 figures have been sourced from half year reports.
Where accounts have been prepared for a period of less than one year, the operating cash measure has been annualised.
Distribution Return on InvestmentCalculated by dividing the distribution per Security paid for the entity’s financial year by the average ASX price of the Security through the year. The average ASX price is calculated on a daily closing price basis, with prices sourced from Bloomberg.
Where accounts have been prepared for a period of less than one year, the distribution has been annualised.
Tax Deferred Distribution ComponentThe percentage of the total annual distribution from each entity which is tax deferred.
Where this information was not disclosed in the annual report, BDO attempted to obtain the detail required from other sources.
Movement in NTA Per SecurityCalculated by assessing the percentage increase (or decrease) in NTA per Security over the entities’ financial year by using the opening and closing figures for NTA per Security.
Where an entity was listed during the year, BDO has assessed the opening NTA as being equal to the issue price.
In all cases the financial year end of the entity has been used, except for 31 December year ends where we have used NTA from the 30 June 2011 and 2012 half year reports.
Premium/Discount to NTA Calculated by subtracting the average of NTA per Security (being opening NTA plus closing NTA divided by two) from the average ASX price per Security, and dividing this by the average NTA per Security.
We have ranked entities trading at a premium to NTA as having the highest ranking in this criteria.
INveSTMeNT CrITerIATotal Return This measure, over both the one year and three years to 30 June 2012, records both the income return (i.e. distributions) and capital appreciation (i.e. movement in ASX price).
Information sourced from uBS and Bloomberg has been used to compile this criteria.
Volume of Trading on ASx (Liquidity)This liquidity measure is expressed as a percentage, and is calculated by dividing the total volume of Securities traded in each entity for the year ended 30 June 2012 by the weighted average total number of Securities on issue.
This provides an indication of relative liquidity, irrespective of entity size.
45ExPLANATION OF CRITERIA AND RANKINGS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
MeTHOD OF rANKINGA total score of 100 (maximum) has been used, comprising 65 points for financial criteria and 35 points for investment criteria. In determining the final rankings, the scores on each component were aggregated (not the rankings) such that relative performances within each criterion are maintained in determining the overall rankings.
Financial CriteriaThe tests used in the financial criteria and assigned weightings are as follows.
FINANCIAL CRITERIASCORE
2012
Operating Cash yield (on net assets) 15
Distribution yield 10
Tax Deferred Distribution Percentage 10
Movement in NTA 15
Premium/Discount to NTA 15
PERFECT SCORE 65
In each of the above tests the scores were scaled so that the top performer in each test received the maximum available score for that criterion. ranks were then assigned based on the scaled scores.
Investment CriteriaThe tests used in the investment criteria and assigned weightings are as follows.
INVESTMENT CRITERIASCORE
2012
Total return (One year) 20
Total return (Three year) 10
volume of Trading on ASX 5
PERFECT SCORE 35
In each of the above tests, the scores were scaled so that the top performer in each test received the maximum available score for that criterion. ranks were then assigned based on the scaled scores.
The above tests have been ranked using a variable points system for each test, based on the number and importance of aspects taken into account. In each of the tests, the scores were scaled so that the top performer in each test received the maximum available score for that criterion. ranks were then assigned based on the scaled scores.
Median ResultsFor an entity which could not be scored equitably in a particular criteria, due to its recent listing, the unique nature of an entity’s activities, or lack of available information for the relevant criteria, that entity was allocated a median result for the purpose of ranking. This ranking was then weighted and scored as usual. For all such instances ‘N/A’ appears in the result column for the individual criteria tables.
46 CORPORATE FINANCE AT BDO
9. coRpoRATE fInAncE AT bdo
47CORPORATE FINANCE AT BDO
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
Key CONTACTSThe BDO Corporate Finance team consists of over 70 professionals, servicing the corporate and investment sectors. Our dedicated team can assist you in making strategic business decisions through specialist transaction advice, commercially sound valuations, due diligence, effective merger and acquisition strategies, and financial modelling advice.
BRUCE GORDONNational Leader, Corporate FinanceTel: +61 2 9240 9857bruce.gordon@bdo.com.au
GREGORY WIESEPartner, AdelaideTel: +61 8 7324 6091gregory.wiese@bdo.com.au
REECE EDWARDSPartner, Brisbane Tel: +61 7 3237 5731 reece.edwards@bdo.com.au
DAVID KRAUSEPartner, Brisbane Tel: +61 7 3237 5658 david.krause@bdo.com.au
ZORAN RADOSEVICPartner, Brisbane Tel: +61 7 3237 5789 zoran.radosevic@bdo.com.au
STEVEN SORBELLOPartner, Brisbane Tel: +61 7 3237 5825 steven.sorbello@bdo.com.au
CHRIS MCTYEPartner, HobartTel: +61 3 6234 2499chris.mctye@bdo.com.au
FIONA HANSENPartner, MelbourneTel: +61 3 9603 1830fiona.hansen@bdo.com.au
JENNY RAYNERPartner, MelbourneTel: +61 3 9603 1700jenny.rayner@bdo.com.au
SHERIF ANDRAWESPartner, Perth Tel: +61 8 6382 4763 sherif.andrawes@bdo.com.au
SIMON COOKPartner, Perth Tel: +61 8 6382 4758 simon.cook@bdo.com.au
ADAM MYERSPartner, Perth Tel: +61 8 6382 4751 adam.myers@bdo.com.au
DAVID MCCOURTPartner, Sydney Tel: +61 2 9240 9738 david.mccourt@bdo.com.au
SEBASTIAN STEVENSPartner, SydneyTel: +61 2 9240 9725sebastian.stevens@bdo.com.au
DAN TAYLORPartner, Sydney Tel: +61 2 9240 9935 dan.taylor@bdo.com.au
MARK THOMASPartner, Sydney Tel: +61 2 9240 9931 mark.thomas@bdo.com.au
Our international presence gives our Corporate Finance team representation in the world’s main commercial and financial centres. This extensive reach enables our clients to take advantage of global opportunities, as well as draw on BDO’s experience and resources worldwide. This is of significant benefit in identifying and facilitating opportunities across the globe.
48 ACHIEVEMENTS
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
AUSTRALIAN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING 2005 TO 2011
0 20 40 60 80 100
RSM BIRD CAMERON
DELOITTE
STANTON PARTNERS
HLB MANN JUDD
KPMG
PKF
PWC
GRANT THORNTON
ERNST & YOUNG
BDO
0 50 100 150 200 250
BDO
STANTON PARTNERS
LONERGAN EDWARDS
DELOITTE
KPMG
GRANT SAMUEL
GRANT THORNTON
DMR CORPORATE
ERNST & YOUNG
PKF
223
140
106
106
100
85
83
83
69
62
94
80
74
70
65
56
48
48
43
32
AUSTRALIAN INDEPENDENT ExPERT’S REPORT 2005 TO 2011
0 20 40 60 80 100
RSM BIRD CAMERON
DELOITTE
STANTON PARTNERS
HLB MANN JUDD
KPMG
PKF
PWC
GRANT THORNTON
ERNST & YOUNG
BDO
0 50 100 150 200 250
BDO
STANTON PARTNERS
LONERGAN EDWARDS
DELOITTE
KPMG
GRANT SAMUEL
GRANT THORNTON
DMR CORPORATE
ERNST & YOUNG
PKF
223
140
106
106
100
85
83
83
69
62
94
80
74
70
65
56
48
48
43
32
Source: CONNeCT 4, wholly owned business of Thomson reuters (Professional) Australia Limited (16/1/12) – based on number of transactions
ACHIeveMeNTS
• Australia’s number one provider of Independent expert’s reports (2005 – 2011)*• Australia’s leading accounting adviser for IPOs (2007 – 2011) **Based on number of transactions.
49ABOUT BDO
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
As the fifth largest full service accounting and advisory network nationally and internationally, our deep expertise spans multiple specialist services. We work with many leading brands and companies ranging in size from large corporate organisations, private businesses, families, entrepreneurs and individuals across a wide range of industry sectors.
We excel at creating strong relationships with clients who are seeking a combination of technical excellence with a specialised range of services and a desire for outstanding client relationships.
Our ability to create and maintain outstanding relationships is based on our understanding that each of our clients is distinctively different, and it is their unique needs that drive our distinctively different approach. Our clients tell us it is the way we listen to them, work with them and how we see them that makes our approach distinctively different.
ABOuT BDO
We enjoy outstanding relationships with our clients. We focus on what is important to them; adopting a partnership style approach, being responsive and reliable, keeping our promises and maintaining open and frank communication.
We are committed to delivering value for our clients, so we do what it takes to get to know their business and the sector they operate in. This is why we have dedicated teams who have specialist industry knowledge and a deep understanding and appreciation of risks, issues and opportunities in a wide range of sectors, including Property & Construction, and Funds Management.
BDO delivers a wide range of services to the property & construction, and funds management sectors including financial audits, trust audits, compliance audits, control audits and outgoing audits. We also advise on real estate investment trusts, fund structuring and corporate governance for funds.
135pREsEnT In ovER 135 counTRIEs
fifthThE bdo nETwoRk Is ThE woRld’s fIfTh lARGEsT AccounTAncy nETwoRk
1,118offIcEs EvERywhERE you nEEd ThEm
48,767pARTnERs And sTAff woRldwIdE
50 DISCLAIMER
10. dIsclAImERThis 2012 Survey has been prepared by BDO Corporate Finance (east Coast) Pty Ltd AFS Licence 247420 (‘BDO’).
Although BDO has taken due care to ensure the accuracy of this 2012 Survey, no warranties are given in relation to the statements and information contained herein.
SOurCeS OF INFOrMATION• A-reIT Annual reports and Half-year reports• Other reports and presentations lodged with Australian Securities exchange • uBS’ S&P/ASX Property 200 Index data and S&P/ASX Property 300 Index data• Bloomberg• Other public data.
BDO disclaims all liability arising from any person acting on information and statements made herein.
The contents of this 2012 Survey should not be treated as advice to acquire, hold or dispose of securities and readers are advised to obtain professional advice before making any investment decision based on information contained in this 2012 Survey.
From time to time BDO partners and staff may hold relevant interests in securities issued by the entities reported upon. BDO has not received any commission, brokerage or other undisclosed benefit as a result of any statements made.
Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation.
At all times, BDO is committed to protecting the privacy of our clients, contacts, and that of their staff. Any personal information held by BDO for financial or accounting purposes will only be used by BDO to support your relationship with us and to ensure you receive the most appropriate range of information and services. (BDO’s Privacy Statement is available upon request).
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
51GLOSSARY
11. GlossARyAll Ordinaries Index containing the largest 500 ASX companies
by market capitalisation
ASX Australian Securities exchange
A-reIT Australian real estate investment trust
BDO BDO Corporate Finance (east Coast) Pty Ltd AFS Licence 247420
Distribution either a distribution from a trust or dividend from a company
DPS Distribution per Security
CMBS Commercial Mortgage-Backed Security
Fy12 Financial year-ending 30 June 2012
Fy11 Financial year-ending 30 June 2011
GFC Global financial crisis
NTA Net tangible assets
Property Index S&P/ASX Property 200 Index
p.a. Per annum
reIT real estate investment trust
Security either an ordinary share in a company or unit in a trust
Security Price The price of an ordinary share in a company or unit in a trust
the 2012 Survey BDO A-reIT Survey covering the year-ending 30 June 2012
the 2011 Survey BDO A-reIT Survey covering the year-ending 30 June 2011
the Sector A-reIT (Australian listed property) sector
Total return Change in Security Price (capital) plus Distributions
uS united States
WALe Weighted Average Lease expiry
A-REIT SURVEY 2012
AdElAIdE
bRIsbAnE
cAIRns
dARwIn
hobART
mElbouRnE
pERTh
sydnEy
1300 138 991 bdo.com.au
distinctively different – it’s how we see youAudit • tAx • Advisory
This publication has been carefully prepared, but it has been written in general terms and should be seen as broad guidance only. The publication cannot be relied upon to cover specific situations and you should not act, or refrain from acting, upon the information contained therein without obtaining specific professional advice. Please contact the BDO member firms in Australia to discuss these matters in the context of your particular circumstances. BDO Australia Ltd and each BDO member firm in Australia, their partners and/or directors, employees and agents do not accept or assume any liability or duty of care for any loss arising from any action taken or not taken by anyone in reliance on the information in this publication or for any decision based on it.
BDO refers to one or more of the independent member firms of BDO International Ltd, a uK company limited by guarantee. each BDO member firm in Australia is a separate legal entity and has no liability for another entity’s acts and omissions. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation (other than for the acts or omissions of financial services licensees) in each State or Territory other than Tasmania.
BDO is the brand name for the BDO network and for each of the BDO member firms.
© 2012 BDO Australia Ltd. All rights reserved.
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