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A Posição da Europa na Nova Formação Geopolítica
XXXIII Simpósio Transnacional de Estudos Científicos
Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS)
1 de Agosto de 2017
Antony P. Mueller
Europa como parte doContinente Eurasia
Europa sem fronteira
Mapa político de Europa
Euramérica - OTAN
Europa entre Estados Unidos e Rússia
Europa como parte do Império americano
Year Name Institution1951 Treaty of Paris Sets up the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) and expired
on 23rd of July 2002
1957 Treaties of Rome Establishes the European Economic Community (EEC),
The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM)
1985 Single European Act
It was signed at Luxembourg on 17 February
1986, and at The Hague on 28 February 1986.
It came into effect on 1 July 1987, under
the Delors Commission
The Act set the European Community an objective of establishing
a single market by 31 December 1992, and codified European
Political Cooperation, the forerunner of the European
Union's Common Foreign and Security Policy.
1992 Treaty of the European Union (Maastricht
Treaty) as signed on 7 February 1992 by the
members of the European Community
in Maastricht, Netherlands. On 9–10
December 1991, the same city hosted
the European Council which drafted the treaty
The Treaty of the EU created the three pillars structure of
the European Union and led to the creation of the single European
currency, the euro.
First pillar: Community integration method
Second pillar: Intergovernmental cooperation method
Third pillar: Intergovernmental cooperation method
2001 Treaty of Nice The Treaty of Nice reformed the institutional structure of the
European Union to cope with the eastward expansion2004 Treaty of a “Constitution of Europe” – signed
in Rome on 29 October 2004 but not yet
ratified
It would have replaced the existing European Union
treaties with a single text, given legal force to the Charter of
Fundamental Rights, and expanded Qualified Majority
Voting.
1950
On 9th May 1950, French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman gave a speech in
which he publicly proposed the idea of a European Coal and Steel
Community (ECSC). The objective was to establish long lasting peace in
Europe.
1951The ECSC was founded. Members were Belgium, the Federal Republic of
Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands.
1957These six countries set up another club, the European Economic Community
(EEC), for deeper and broader cooperation.
1973 Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom joined the EEC.
1981 Greece joined the EEC.
1986 Portugal and Spain joined the EEC.
1993 The EEC was replaced by the European Union (EU).
1995 Austria, Finland and Sweden joined the EU.
2002 The euro (€) became the official currency of 12 EU countries (now 17).
2004Czech Republic, Estonia, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Malta, Poland,
Slovakia and Slovenia joined the EU.
2007 Bulgaria and Romania joined the EU.
2013 Croatia became the 28th member state of the EU.
Condições para se tornar membro da UE
• Conditions are as follows:
• They must have institutions guaranteeing democracy, the rule of law, human rights and respect for and protection of minorities.
• They must have a functioning market economy and the capacity to cope with competition and market forces in the EU.
• They must have the ability to take on and implement effectively the obligations of membership, including adherence to the aims of political, economic and monetary union.
• They must have the consent of the EU institutions and EU member states.
• They must have the consent of their citizens – as expressed through approval in their national parliament or by referendum.
Anel do poder
POWER
Military
Science
Culture
Tech-nology
Economy
Popu-lation
“Eurasia”, “Euroamerica”and theROW
Gastos militares
http://softpower30.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/The-Soft-Power-30-Report-2017-Web-1.pdf
Global Science Map
Vienna Austria 108.6 E
Zürich Switzerland 108.0 E
Auckland New Zealand 107.4
Munich Germany 107.0 E
Vancouver Canada 107.4
Düsseldorf Germany 107.2 E
Frankfurt Germany 107.0 E
Geneva Switzerland 107.9 E
Copenhagen Denmark 106.2 E
Sydney Australia 106.3
Amsterdam The Netherlands 105.7 E
Wellington New Zealand 105.9
Berlin Germany 105.0 E
Bern Switzerland 106.5 E
As melhores cidades de viver em 2017 segundo pesquisa de MERCER
Envelhecimento na EuropaFaixa de idade em por centos nas regiões europeiasNorteSulEsteOesteda Europa
Pirâmide populacional da EU 2016
PrevisãoG7 e E7 As maiores economias 2016 e 2050
“Euramerica” em declínio
Previsão populacionalÁfrica subsaarianaMeio OrienteEuropa
Eurasia's Integration: North-South Corridor May Soon Replace Suez Canal
Previsão
“In the long run, global politics are bound to become increasinlyuncongenial to the concentration of hegemonic power in the hands ofa single state. Hence, America is not only the first, as well as the only, truly superpower, but it is also likely to be the very last.
That is so not only because nation-states are gradually becomingincreasingly permeable but also because knowledge as power isbecoming more diffuse, more shared, and less constrained by nationalboundaries. Economic power is also likely to become more dispersed.” Zbigniew Brzezinski (Loc 3149)
“... Empires do no fall: rather they fall apart, ...” Donald Puchala
Estados Unidos – Divida externa líquida (net international investment position)
US-dólar – tendência desde 1970-2017
Transformation ofcapitalismfrom national capitalismto post-national capitalism.From corporate (state) capitalism to (free) venture capitalism.
Obrigado
• Contato e mais informações
• antonymueller@gmail.com
• Website: www.continentaleconomics.com
• Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/antony.mueller
• Blogs: www.economianova.blogspot.com e www.socec.blogspot.com
• Tumblr Mueller’s Macro: http://muellersmacro.tumblr.com/
• Para assistir a palestra, veja gravação no youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e8QxD96g7Gw&feature=youtu.be
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