8 th History Final Exam Review A:B: NeutralityFaction #1 Party or group that is split because of...

8th History Final Exam Review

A: B:Neutrality Faction

#1Party or group that is split because of differences.

C: D:Frigate Cabinet

B. Faction

A: B:Neutrality Faction

#2Group of department leaders

who serve the President.

C: D:Cabinet Frigate

C. Cabinet

A: B:Frigate Neutrality

#3Decision not to take sides in a war.

C: D:Faction Cabinet

B. Neutrality

A: B:Neutrality Faction

#4Ship that sails fast and has many guns.

C: D:Frigate Cabinet

C. Frigate

A: B:Cabinet National Debt

#5Total amount of money

that a government owes to others.

C: D:Neutrality Faction

B. National Debt

A: B:Spoils System Suffrage

#6 Practice of rewarding supporters

with government jobs.

C: D:Nullification Majority

A. Spoils System

A: B:Majority Spoils System

#7Group of unofficial presidential advisers.

C: D:Nullification Kitchen cabinet

D. Kitchen Cabinet

A: B:Suffrage Nullification

#8Right to vote.

C: D:Spoils systems Majority

A. Suffrage

A: B:Spoils system Nullification

#9Act of canceling a law.

C: D:Majority Kitchen cabinet

B. Nullification

A: B:Kitchen cabinet Spoils system

#10Number equal to more than one-half.

C: D:Suffrage Majority

D. Majority

A: B:Mudslinging Caucus

#11Meeting of delegates from all states

to choose a party’s candidates.

C: D:Nominating convention

Depression

C. Nominating convention

A: B:Depression Mudslinging

#12Period of declining business profits and lost of jobs.

C: D:Nominating convention

Caucus

A. Depression

A: B:Nominating convention

Caucus

#13Private meeting during which

powerful party members pick candidates.

C: D:Depression Mudslinging

B. Caucus

A: B:Depression Nominating convention

#14Use of insults to attack an opponent’s reputation.

C: D:Mudslinging Caucus

C. Mudslinging

A: B:Refuge Rendezvous

#15Attack in which enemy forces surround

and try to capture a city or fort.

C: D:Circling the wagons Siege

D. Seige

A: B:Rendezvous Refuge

#16Place where one is safe from persecution.

C: D:Siege Sanctuary

B. Refuge

A: B:Refuge Rendezvous

#17Place where people meet.

C: D:Siege Courtyard

B. Rendezvous

A: B:Trade union Artisan

#18Group that wanted laws to limit immigration.

C: D:Nativist Immigrationist

C. Nativist

A: B:Union workers Trade Union

#19Organization of workers.

C: D:Artisan Nativist

B. Trade Union

A: B:Trade union Nativist

#20 Skilled worker.

C: D:Master Artisan

D. Artisan

A: B:Amnesty Poll tax

#21Legal separation of races.

C: D:Segregation Black Code

C. Segregation

A: B:Black code Amnesty

#22Government pardon.

C: D:Poll tax Segregation

B. Amnesty

A: B:Amnesty Poll tax

#23Law severely limiting rights of freedmen.

C: D:Black code Segregation

C. Black code

A: B:Poll tax Amnesty

#24Fee paid to vote.

C: D:Black code Segregation

A. Poll tax

A: B:Freedman Scalawag

#25Term for a white southern Republican.

C: D:Carpetbagger Sharecropper

B. Scalawag

A: B:Freedman Sharecropper

#26

Person who rented and farmed a piece of land.

C: D:Carpetbagger Scalawag

B. Sharecropper

A: B:Carpetbagger Freedman

#27Former slave.

C: D:Sharecropper Scalawag

B. Freedman

A: B:Freedman Sharecropper

#28Term for northerner who

went to the south after the Civil War.

C: D:Carpetbagger Scalawag

C. Carpetbagger

A: B:The new government proved too weak to respond in times of crisis.

The new government halted the production of whiskey.

#29Which statement BEST describes

a major result of the Whiskey Rebellion?

C: D:

People realized that the new government would tolerate violent protests with proper permits.

People realized that the new government would not tolerate violent protests.

D. People realized that the new government would not tolerate

violent protests.

A: B:Immediate settlement of western lands by pioneers.

A map showing a route to the Pacific Ocean.

#30Which of the following was NOT

an effect of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

C: D:Increased knowledge about plant and animal life in the West

Knowledge of the Rocky mountains and the Continental divide.

A. Immediate settlement of western

lands by pioneers.

A: B:He continued to pay state debts from federal funds.

He cut the federal budget.

#31Which action BEST reflects

Jefferson’s determination to reduce the size and power of the federal government?

C: D:He kept the Bank of the United States open.

He stopped paying state debts.

B. He cut the federal budget.

A: B:Congress votes to approve a Supreme Court appointment.

A newspaper editorial criticized a Supreme Court decision.

#32Which of the following

is an example of judicial review?

C: D:The Supreme Court rules that a new law violates the Constitution.

Balances the power among the three branches of government.

C. The Supreme Court rules that a new law

violates the Constitution.

A: B:It was too expensive for merchants to ship goods by steamboat.

The first steamboat was an instant success.

#33

Which of the following statementsabout water transportation is TRUE?

C: D:Steamboats were unreliable.

Steamboats allowed farmers to ship goods more quickly and cheaply.

D. Steamboats allowed farmers to ship goods

more quickly and cheaply.

A: B:It depended largely on the development of the factory system.

It was quick and violent and produced few results.

#34Which of the following statements

describes the Industrial Revolution?

C: D:It took place mostly in rural areas among farmers.

It took place mainly close to water ways.

A. It depended largely on the development of

the factory system.

A: B:To protect American industry from European imports.

To protect Latin American republics from European attack.

#35Which of the following was a reason

why President Monroe announced the Monroe Doctrine?

C: D:To provoke a war with Great Britain.

To provoke a war with the Europeans.

B. To protect Latin American republics

from European attack.

A: B:He knew that the Bank was operating under an expired charter.

He thought that the Bank sacrificed the needs of the wealthy.

#36Why did President Jackson

believe that the Bank of the United States was unconstitutional?

C: D:He thought that states should charter banks.

He knew that the Bank had deposited money in Europe.

C. He thought that states should charter

banks.

A: B:Whigs Democrats

#37What new political party of the 1830’s

attracted former supporters of John Quincy Adams?

C: D:Republicans Federalist

A. Whigs

A: B:Whigs National Republicans

#38What new political party of the 1830s

attracted supporters of Andrew Jackson?

C: D:Federalist Democrats

D. Democrats

A: B:Clay persuaded House members to vote for Adams.

Adams agreed to appoint Clay Vice President.

#39Why did Andrew Jackson accuse

Henry Clay and John Quincy Adams of making a “corrupt bargain”

in the election of 1824

C: D:Clay and Adams ignored the election process established by the Constitution.

Jackson won by more than half the votes.

A. Clay persuaded House members to vote

for Adams.

A: B:The United States bought the territory from Britain.

Britain bought the territory from the United States.

#40How did the United States

and Britain settle their dispute over Oregon?

C: D:The United States and Britain agreed to divide the land.

The United States and Britain shared the land.

C. The United States and Britain agreed to

divide the land.

A: B:Congress passed a joint resolution accepting the annexation treaty.

The President issued an executive order accepting the annexation treaty.

#41How was Texas admitted to the Union?

C: D:Sam Houston forced Mexico to five Texas to the United States.

Sam Houston told Congress Texas would join Brain.

A. Congress passed a joint resolution accepting the

annexation treaty.

A: B:San Jacinto Gonzales

#42At what battle did Texas defeat

Santa Anna and win independence?

C: D:Goliad San Antonio

A. San Jacinto

A: B:Northern manufacturers borrowed money from southern banks to buy raw materials.

Southerners relied on northern factory models.

#43Which statement BEST

illustrates the South’s dependence on the North?

C: D:Southern planters borrowed money from northern banks to buy farm tools.

Northern manufacturers borrowed money from southern plantation owners to buy raw materials.

C. Southern planters borrowed money from northern banks to buy

farm tools.

A: B:Western farmers Factory owners

#44Who would have said that railroad competition

would cause them to lose money?

C: D:Northern manufacturers Canal investors

D. Canal investors

A: B:They lived far from the cities.

States limited their rights.

#45Which statement describes

the experiences of free African Americans in the South?

C: D:Slaves owners forced them to move to other states.

They lived on farms they bought.

B. States limited their rights.

A: B:Overcrowded schools. Shortage of mental hospitals.

#46What did temperance groups

view as the most serious social problem of the 1800’s?

C: D:Alcohol abuse. Overcrowded prisons.

C. Alcohol abuse.

A: B:In 1837, Michigan becomes a free state because it is north of Missouri.

In 1836, Arkansas becomes a slave state because it is south of Missouri.

#47Which of the following

is an example of popular sovereignty?

C: D:In 1846 the senate defeated the Wilmot Proviso

In 1849, California voters approved a state constitution that bans slavery.

D. In 1849, California voters approved a state constitution that bans

slavery.

A: B:Several southern states seceded in protest.

It healed the nation’s political divisions.

#48What effect did Abraham Lincoln’s election

in 1860 have on national unity?

C: D:South Carolina seceded, but other southern states remained in the Union.

The excitement was very great. There was no more regrets.

A. Several southern stated seceded in

protest.

A: B:Union troops attacked Confederate forts off the coast of Florida.

Federal troops attacked Fort Sumter, South Carolina.

#49How did the Civil War begin?

C: D:Confederate troops attacked Fort Sumter, South Carolina.

Confederate troops attacked Union forts off the coast of Florida.

C. Confederate troops attacked Fort Sumter,

South Carolina.

A: B:Women who wished to become doctors no longer faced discrimination.

The outstanding performance of nurses earned praise, but nursing careers remained closed to women.

#50How did the work of Civil War nurses change employment opportunities for women in American society?

C: D:

Women who wished to become doctors no longer faced discrimination but was limited to the nursing field.

The outstanding performance of nurses opened up new employment opportunities for women.

D. The outstanding performance of nurses

opened up new employment

opportunities for women.

A: B:African Americans were not permitted to go to school. he could not read.

#51from the memoir of a free African American living in the North

“We went every day . . . With our books wrapped in paper to prevent the police or white persons from seeing them.”

The speaker probably wanted to hide the books because . . .

C: D:African Americans were not proud of their school.

he was ashamed of what he read.

A. African Americans were not permitted to go to

school.

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