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1
The famous English detective Thomas Wilson
was actually a great lover of music; he often
played the violin and even composed some
music. He would sometimes spend a whole
afternoon, listening to music, and this would
make him extremely happy. On such occasions
he grew gentle and dreamy, quite unlike the
sharp, clever and rather frightening detective
that everybody knows him to be. But such a
mood rarely lasted long and when it left him, he
was more alert and businesslike than ever.
1. The writer describes a side of Detective
Wilsons character which _____.
A) he thinks is unsuitable for a detective.
B) is referred to as a major defect.
C) was little known by the general public.
D) had a bad effect upon his work.
E) eventually led to his downfall.
2. The writer points out that, after a quiet
afternoon spent in listening to music, Wilson
_____.
A) went back to his detective work with greater
efficiency.
B) would lose interest in his professional work.
C) found himself behaving in an aggressive
manner.
D) wished he didnt have to work as a detective.
E) would take up his violin and play some of his
own works.
3. We can understand from the passage that
Wilson was generally regarded as _____.
A) being rather unreliable as a detective.
B) a man of many and varied talents.
C) rather a cruel person, even a wicked one.
D) an extremely intelligent detective, and one to
be feared.
E) someone whose behavior was disliked by
many people.
nl ngiliz dedektifi Thomas Wilson gerekte mzik
hayran bir insand.Sk sk violin alar ve baz besteler
yapard.Bazen btn leden sonrasn mzik
dinlemeye ayrr ve buda onu ok mutlu ederdi. Bu
ekilde mzik dinledii zamanlarda hayal dolu, ve
gayet sakin bir yapya brnrd. Byle bir hale
girmesi onun detektif ynnde bulunan sert, zeki, ve
herkesi korkutan bir kii olmasnn tam ztt bir
durumdu. Ama bylesine durumlar onda ok uzun
srmezdi ve ne zaman kendine geldiinde daha uyank
ve iine daha bal biri olurdu.
1. Bu sorumuzun cevabnda dikkat etmemiz gereken
nokta halkn detektif Wilsonun sanat ynn
fazla bilmedii bilgisine ulatmz cmledir. On
such occasions.. diye balayan cmlemiz bu
bilgiyi vermektedir.
Cevap C dir
2. A kknda parann son cmlesinde bulunan bilgi
biraz farkl ekilde verilmi. He was alert and
business-like than ever.... iine daha sk
sarldn belirtiyor. A kknda ...went back to
his detective work with great efficiency
diyerek ayn anlam vermi.
Cevap A dr
3. Parann Trke aklamasna tekrar gz atarsann
dedektifin zeki ve korkulacak biri olduu
vurgulanmaktadr. Quite unlike sharp, clever
and frightening.. cmlesinden bu bilgiye
kolaylkla ulaabiliriz.
Cevap D dir
2
During the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale
showed extraordinary qualities of determination
and organizing ability. In the English hospital
where she worked, conditions at first were
terrible dirt and disease probably caused more
deaths among the soldiers than aid the wounds
received in battle. Still, under these
circumstances, Florence Nightingale gradually
built up a highly disciplined nursing staff and,
together with more adequate medical supplies,
she was able to improve conditions and be of real
service to the soldiers. However, the work was
hard, and, as a result, her own health suffered.
4. One important point the passage makes is
that Florence Nightingale _____.
A) would have been more efficient if she had had
a more qualified nursing staff.
B) was not liked by the nursing staff because of
her hard discipline.
C) hated the terrible conditions she was working
in and wanted to get away.
D) failed to improve conditions in the hospital as
she herself had poor health.
E) overcame, with great efficiency, the problems
she faced in a military hospital.
5. It is clear from the passage that, because
Florence Nightingale was a determined
person, with a gift for organizing, she _____.
A) volunteered to serve in the Crimean War.
B) was widely criticized by her staff.
C) did little nursing herself.
D) was able to succeed in her work.
E) was selected by the army to work as a nurse
in the hospital.
6. As the writer points out in the passage,
conditions in the military hospital were, at
the beginning, so bad that _____.
A) they accounted for more deaths among the
soldiers than the war itself.
B) little could be done to improve them.
C) Florence Nightingale felt she had little chance
of success.
D) many of the nursing staff feel ill.
E) medical supplies soon ran out.
Crimean sava esnasnda Florence Nightingale srad
bir kararllk ve organizyon yetenei
sergilemitir.alt ngiliz hastanesinin artlar
olduka uygunsuzdu ve ayrca bu artlar savata
yaralanan askerlerin hastanede lmne sebep
oluyordu.Bu olumsuz artlar altnda dahi Florence
Nightingale yava yava ok disiplinli bir hemire
personeli oluturdu,ayn zamanda tbbi malzeme
kaynaklar buldu. artlar iyiletirmeyi ve askerlere
gerek anlamda hizmet salamay baard. Ama yapt
iler ok zorluk ierdiinden kendi salda bundan
etkilendi.
4. Sorumuzun cevab parann genelinden
kmaktadr zira para genelinde F. N nin
hastanedeki olumsuz artlarn stesinden geldii
anlatlmaktadr. Bu adan klarmza baktmzda
sorumuzun cevab E kk olduunu grmekteyiz.
Cevap E dir
5. Soru kknde bize F. N nin kararl ve
organizasyonda kabiliyeti olan birisi olarak
bahsedilmitir ve bunlarn sebeb olduu ey
sorulmaktadr, btn bunlar onun zorluklarn
stesinden gelerek baarl olmasn salamtr.
Cevap D dir
6. Soru kknde hastanedeki olumsuz artlarn neye
sebebiyet verdii sorulmaktadr. Parann
aklamasn okuduunuzda bu bilgiye ok
kolaylkla ulaabilirsiniz. Hastanedeki olumsuz
artlarn savan kendisinden daha fazla kayba
sebebiyet verdii ortaya kmaktadr.
Cevap A dr
3
Skiing is a popular sport, enjoyed by people of all
ages. The best skiers, that is, the professionals,
have until recently been Europeans. The
Austrians, the French, and the Italians have
generally been the fastest in international
competitions. Recently, however, skiers from
other countries have also come to the fore and
demonstrated their skills. As a result, interest in
the sport has become worldwide, and this has led
to a highly competitive ski industry.
7. It is clear from the passage that the
European countries _____.
A) are determined to improve their skiing skills.
B) are now losing their lead in skiing sports.
C) will soon dominate the ski industry in the
world.
D) regard skiing as the worlds most popular
sport.
E) regret having invested so heavily in the ski
industry.
8. The writer emphasizes that the development
of the ski industry in the world _____.
A) owes little to the growing international
interest in this sport.
B) has been fastest in countries outside Europe.
C) has been the result of the efforts made by the
European professionals.
D) has been the benefit of the European
courtiers.
E) is due to the growing international popularity
of skiing as a sport.
9. According to the passage, as a sport, skiing
_____.
A) arouses little interest outside Europe.
B) is in the hands of professionals only.
C) is not confined to any special age group.
D) is rapidly becoming too expensive for most
people.
E) ordinarily came into being in Austria.
Kayak her yatan insann elenceli bulduu bir
spordur.En iyi kayaklar, yani profesyoneller son
zamanlara kadar Avrupal kayaklard. Avusturyallar,
Franszlar ve talyanlar genellikle uluslararas
yarmalarda en hzl olan kayaklard.Ama son
zamanlarda, dier lkelerden kayaklarda ne kp
yeteneklerini gstermeye baladlar.Sonu olarak,
kayaa olan ilgi dnya apnda yayld ve buda
rekabetin ok st dzeyde olduu bir kayak endstrisi
oluturdu.
7. Parada kayaktaki baarnn, Avrupa tekelinden
kalkp tm dnyann kayaklarnn bu spora ilgi
duymas nedeniyle bu alanda rekabetin
artmasndan bahsedildiinden cevap B
seeneidir.
Cevap B dir.
8. Parada kayak endstrisindeki gelimenin tm
dnyada kayak sporuna olan ilginin artmasndan
kaynakland vurgulandndan doru cevap E
seeneidir.
Cevap E dir.
9. Paraya gre kayak sporu her yata insann
sevdii popler bir spordur. Parann ilk
cmlesinde yer alan bu ifadenin benzeri C
seeneinde yer aldndan bu seenek doru
cevaptr.
Cevap C dir.
4
The Amazon basin is a huge area in Brazil. It has
always attracted businessmen on account of its
valuable and rich resources such as rubber,
coffee and cocoa. However, it is not easy to make
money by starting an enterprise there. As the
Brazilians say, If you want to succeed, you must
believe in the Amazon, and you must be young
Many rich men, including Henry Ford, have
poured money into the area and gone away with
nothing.
10. The writer points out that many businessmen
_____.
A) have expected to make their fortune in the
Amazon basin, but most of them have been
disappointed.
B) have invested heavily in the Amazon basin
and made huge profits.
C) have followed the example of Henry Ford and
started an enterprise in the Amazon basin.
D) have only been interested in importing
rubber, coffee and cocoa from the Amazon
basin.
E) have followed the advice of the Brazilians and
become rich.
11. According to the passage, there has been a
great deal of economic interest in the
Amazon basin _____.
A) and the interest is still growing rapidly.
B) even though Henry Ford invested very little
money there.
C) but very few people have actually invested
money there.
D) since many investors have lost money in the
region.
E) because the region has a wealth of raw
materials.
12. One can understand from the passage that
the Amazon basin _____.
A) is producing less and less in the way of raw
materials.
B) still remains a challenge to businessmen and
does not give easy profits.
C) is rich in rubber, coffee and cocoa, but in
nothing else at all.
D) is fast becoming one of the worlds major
industrial regions.
E) no longer welcomes foreign investments.
Amazon havzas Brezilyada byk bir alandr.Kauuk,
kahve ve kakao kaynaklarnn zengin olmasndan
dolay bu blge bir ok i adamnn devaml ilgisini
ekmitir.Ama orada bir giriim balatarak para
kazanmak o kadarda kolay deildir.Brezilyallarn
dedii gibi; Eer baarmak istiyorsan Amazona
gvenmeli ayrca gen olmalsn.Henry Forduda iine
alan bir ok zengin kii buraya paralar dkmtr ama
ellerine hibirey gememitir.
10. Parann son cmlesinde Henry Ford da dahil
olmak zere birok zengin adamn Amazon Basine
para dkt ama bir sonu elde edemedikleri
belirtilmektedir. Benzer ifade A seeneinde
vardr.
Cevap A dr.
11. It has always attracted businessman on
account of its valuable and rich resources
such as rubber, coffee and cocoa cmlesindeki
ifadenin baka bir biimde sylenii E seeneinde
vardr.
Cevap E dir.
12. Parada yer alan, However, it is not easy to
make money by starting an enterprise there
cmlesinden doru cevabn B seenei olduu
anlalr.
Cevap B dir.
5
Nobody knows when fiction began. Maybe the
first storyteller was a prehistoric mother trying
to explain the world to her children. Or perhaps
it was a hunter telling about his adventures
around the camp fire. Who can tell? What we do
know, though, is that storytelling was a purely
oral activity until around 800 BC. Myths and tales
were passed down by word of mouth and had to
be memorized by each new generation of
storytellers. This oral tradition only changed
when ancient people started to keep written
records of certain stories. The earliest surviving
examples of these are the epics of Homer, a blind
professional storyteller, who lived in the eighth
century BC.
13. It is pointed out in the passage that story-
telling _____.
A) was first introduced by Womer in ancient
times.
B) possibly began in prehistoric times.
C) began as a written activity in antiquity.
D) became less and less popular during the 8th
century BC.
E) became far more popular with the invention of
writing.
14. According to the passage, the Homeric epics
_____.
A) were among the first stories to be written
down.
B) consisted mainly of myths and other tales.
C) are the first examples of prehistoric tales and
myths.
D) were not the best of their kind in the 8th
century BC.
E) have often been imitated successfully in later
centuries.
15. We understand from the passage that,
throughout the oral tradition, professional
story-tellers _____.
A) were much respected in primitive societies.
B) depended on Homer for their stories.
C) were skilful at creating new stories.
D) collected the first stories going back to
prehistoric times.
E) used to learn myths and tales by memory.
Hi kimse kurgunun ne zaman baladn bilmez.
Belkide ilk hikayeci, dnyay ocuklarna anlatmaya
alan tarih ncesi bir anneydi. Belki de kamp atei
etrafnda maceralarn anlatan bir avcyd. Kim bilebilir?
Buna ramen bildiimiz ey hikayeciliin milattan
nce 800 yllarna kadar sadece szl olduudur.
Hikayeler ve efsaneler azdan aza dolard ve her
yeni hikayeci nesiller tarafndan ezberlendi. Ancak bu
szl gelenek eski insanlarn belli hikayelerin yazl
kaytlarn tutmaya balamasyla deiti. Bunlarn
gnmze ulaan ilk rnekleri, milattan nce 8.
yzylda yaam ama bir profesyonel hikayeci olan
Homerin destanlardr.
13. Paramzn ikinci cmlesinde Maybe the first
story teller fadesi bir kesinliin olmadn
gsteriyor.B kkndaki possibly kelimeside ayn
anlam vermektedir.
Cevap B dir
14. Homerin destanlar, tarih ncesi hikayelerin ve
efsanelerin ilk rnekleridir C seeneini The
earliest surviving examples of these are the
epics of Homer...... diye devam eden son
cmledeki anlamdan karabiliriz.
Cevap C dir
15. Paraya gre profesyonel hikaye anlatclar yk
ve mitolojileri ezberleyerek renmilerdir. Bunu
..... had to be memorized by each new
generation of storytellers cmlesinden
anlayabiliriz.
Cevap E dir
6
The printing press was invented by Gutenberg in
the city of Mainz, in Germany. He built and
operated the printing press with movable metal
letters. In fact, simple printing methods had
existed for centuries, but they had to be done by
hand and took a long time. What made
Gutenbergs press so different was that the
individual letters themselves could quickly and
easily be moved to create different pages. This
made it possible to print entire books more
cheaply and more quickly than ever before.
16. It is pointed out in the passage that the basic
new feature of Gutenbergs printing press
_____.
A) was that all the pages of a book were printed
at the same time.
B) was that it could easily be operated by
unskilled workman.
C) was that the printing of books was less costly
although it took a long time to do.
D) was the use of metal letters that could be
moved into different positions.
E) made it possible to print books without any
error at all.
17. One understands from the passage that
actually, the history of printing _____.
A) first begins with Gutenbergs invention.
B) has always been associated with Germany.
C) can be traced back well before the time of
Gutenberg.
D) runs parallel to the history of books.
E) gives less importance to Gutenbergs
invention than it deserves.
18. It is clear from the passage that the printing
technique introduced by Gutenberg _____.
A) made printing more complicated and time
consuming.
B) was not as important as it has often been
thought.
C) was not used outside Germany for a long
time.
D) speeded up the printing of books.
E) adopted the metal letters system of earlier
printing methods.
Bask makinesi, Almanyann Mainz ehrinde Gutenberg
tarafndan icat edilmitir. Gutenberg hareketli metal
harflerle bask makinesi yapp altrmtr.Aslnda
basit matbaa metotlar yzyllardr mevcuttu, fakat elle
yaplmak zorunda kalyordu ve uzun zaman alyordu.
Gutenbergin matbaa makinesini o kadar farkl klan,
her bir harfin yeni sayfalar oluturabilmek iin hzlca
ve kolayca hareket ettirilebilmesiydi.Bu,tm kitaplar
ncekinden daha hzl ve ucuza basmay mmkn kld.
16. What made Gutenbergs press so different
was that... cmlesinden sorumuzun cevabn
bulabiliriz. Yani, Gutenbergin matbaa makinesinin
yeni, temel zellii farkl yerlere hareket edebilen
metal harflerin kullanlmasyd. Bylece doru
seeneimiz D olmaktadr.
Cevap D dir
17. Soru kknde, matbaann tarihinden
bahsedilmektedir. Paragrafmzdaki simple
printed methods had existed for centuries,
ifadesinden de anlalaca gibi matbaacln tarihi
Gutenberg zamanndan nceye dayanr. Bylelikle
doru yantmz C seeneidir.
Cevap C dir
18. Paragrafmzn son cmlesinde this
(Gutenbergs press) made it possible. .....
Gutenbergin uygulam olduu teknik sayesinde
kitap basm hzlanmtr denmektedir. Sorumuzun
doru yant Ddir.
Cevap D dir
7
In many countries in the process of
industrialization, overcrowded cities present a
major problem. The overpopulation of towns is
mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of
people from the rural areas. The only long-term
solution is to make life in the rural areas more
attractive, which would encourage people to stay
there. This could be achieved by providing
incentives for people to go and work in the
villages. Moreover, facilities in the rural areas,
such as transport, health and education services
should be improved.
19. According to the passage, one significant
outcome of industrialization has been _____.
A) a massive migration from the countryside to
cities.
B) a general improvement in the quality of urban
life.
C) the decline of health services in cities.
D) the emergence of new cities throughout the
country.
E) an overall increase in the population of the
country.
20. The writer points out that one way in which
rural life might be made more attractive
_____.
A) has already been tried; namely improved
education services.
B) would be to set up better medical facilities.
C) has been suggested by those migrating to the
towns.
D) has been regarded by some as a threat to the
progress of industrialization.
E) is likely to prove unpopular among city
dwellers.
21. The author suggests that, in order to solve
the problem of overcrowding in cities, _____.
A) health and education services in the cities
have to be modernized.
B) transport facilities have to be renewed
completely.
C) measures should be taken to make the city
environment more attractive.
D) the number of those migrating to the cities
should be restricted.
E) living conditions in the countryside need to be
made better and more agreeable.
Sanayileme srecinde, youn nfuslu ehirler birok
lkede nemli lde problem oluturmaktadr.
ehirlerin nfusunun artnn temel sebebi krsal
kesimlerden byk oranda olan glerdir. Uzun sreli
etkin olabilecek tek zm yolu ise, insanlar krsal
blgelerde yaamaya tevik edecek, daha cazip bir
yaam tarz oluturmaktr. Bu ise, insanlar kylere
gitmeye ve orada almaya tevik edicileri salamayla
baarlabilir. Dahas, krsal kesimlerdeki ulam, salk
ve eitim hizmetleri dzeltilmelidir.
19. Soru kknde sanayilemenin nemli bir sonucu
denmektedir. Paragrafmza baktmzda The
overpopulation of towns is mainly caused by
the ..... cmlesine gre sanayilemenin bir
sonucu da krsal blgelerden ehirlere olan kitleler
halindeki gtr. Bylelikle doru yantmz Adr.
Cevap A dr
20. Parann son cmlesinden de anlalaca gibi
krsal kesimin cazip hale getirilmesi daha iyi salk
hizmetlerinin sunulmas ile mmkndr. Dikkat
edilmesi gereken bir husus da, bu iyileme iin
daha iyi salk hizmetlerinin sunulmas sadece
yaplmas gerekenlerden bir tanesidir.
Cevap B dir
21. Paramzn son cmlesine gre yazar ehirlerdeki
nfus art problemini zebilmek iin krsal
kesimdeki hayat artlarnn daha iyi duruma
getirilmesini nermektedir. Bu durumda doru
yant E seeneidir.
Cevap E dir
8
From the beginning of human history every
society has had some way of preparing young
people for adult life. Many societies have
regarded education as training for work. In many
traditional societies children still help the older
members of the family in their work and so grow
up to do the same jobs as their parents.
Elsewhere young boys used to be sent away for
several years as apprentices to a craftsman to
learn his trade. In the modern world, however,
the chief aim of education is to stimulate the
childs mind and enable him to develop his
personality and abilities to their limits.
22. According to the passage, in the past,
education _____.
A) was offered only to adults.
B) was generally understood as a means of
learning a skill.
C) was strictly confined to the family
environment.
D) was not taken seriously by parents.
E) didnt relate at all to a persons working life.
23. The writer points out that, throughout
history, in some way or another, _____.
A) boys have often managed to avoid work that
requires a lot of physical effort.
B) parents have been reluctant to improve the
education of their children.
C) children have been forced to learn several
crafts.
D) children have been given an education to
equip them for the future.
E) young people have chosen different ways of
life from those of their parents.
24. One can conclude from the passage that
modern education _____.
A) is a clear continuation of the practices of
earlier times.
B) is more interested in practical skills than in
mental development of any kind.
C) gives more importance to the development of
a childs mind and character than it used to.
D) does not prepare young people for their
future.
E) puts too much pressure on a child.
nsanlk tarihinin balangcndan bu yana her toplum
genleri, yetikin hayatna hazrlamann bir yolunu
bulmutur.ou toplumlar,eitimi, i iin bir hazrlk
grdler. Birok geleneksel toplumda, ocuklar hala
ailenin yal bireylerine eitli ilerde yardm eder ve
bylece aileleriyle ayn ileri yaparak byrler. Dier
baz yerlerde ise, yetikinlie adm atacak ocuklar,
zanaat rensin diye esnaflarn yanna birka yllna
gnderilirlerdi. Ama bunun yannda modern dnyada,
eitimin esas amac ocuu tevik ederek onun
kiiliini ve yeteneklerini sonuna kadar gelitirmesini
salamaktr.
25. Many societies have regarded education as
training for work cmlesine gre eskiden
eitim, genelde bir beceri kazanmay renmek
olarak anlalrd. Bylece doru yantmz B
seeneidir.
Cevap B dir
26. Paragrafmzn birinci cmlesinden de anlalaca
gibi her toplum genleri yetikinlie hazrlamann
bir yolunu bulmutur. Paragrafmzn akabinde de
toplumlarn genleri gelecek iin nasl hazrladklar
anlatlmaktadr. Buna gre doru yant Ddir.
Cevap D dir
27. Paragrafmzn bu sorusu bir karm sorusudur.
Paragrafmzn genelinde nceki toplumlarla
gnmz toplumunun genleri meslek konusunda
nasl eittikleri karlatrlmaktadr. Son cmlede
de modern eitimin fark belirtilmitir. Bu bilgiler
nda sorumuzun doru yant C seeneidir.
Cevap C dir
9
The movement of people from the countryside
into the cities naturally causes many problems
there. The obvious one is overcrowding, which
becomes a heavy burden on schools, hospitals
and transport systems. The countryside is also
negatively affected. As it is usually the young
and healthy who leave the countryside, this
creates a shortage in the workforce for farming
and other rural activities. The best solution
would clearly be to ensure that rural life has
more to offer to the young.
28. The writer clearly points out that, when large
numbers of people move from the
countryside to the towns, _____.
A) it leads to problems on both sides.
B) there are advantages for everybody.
C) new hospitals and schools are always
provided.
D) the quantity of public transport is improved.
E) there is work for everybody in country areas.
29. The writer suggests that, as a result of the
movement from the countryside to the cities,
the people left behind _____.
A) are the ones who genuinely enjoy peace and
quiet.
B) are, generally, only farm workers.
C) lose interest in rural activities.
D) are mostly the elderly and the weak.
E) often feel they have been deserted by their
young.
30. The writer concludes that the movement
from the countryside into the cities _____.
A) can be prevented by making rural life more
attractive for the young.
B) seems to have slowed down considerably
already.
C) should not be regarded as a serious problem.
D) is necessary for the increase of the urban
workforce.
E) may eventually prove to have been useful to
the country as a whole.
nsanlarn krsal kesimden kentlere gleri doal olarak
orada (kentlerde) bir ok problemlere yol aar. Bu
problemler ierisinde en belirgin olan, okullarda,
hastanelerde ve ulam sistemlerinde byk bir yk
haline gelen aar nfus artdr. Ayrca krsal kesim de
bu gten olumsuz bir ekilde etkilenir. Krsal kesimi
terk edenler genellikle genler ve alabilecek
durumda olan salkl kiiler olduundan, bu tarm ve
dier krsal aktiviteler iin bir igc kayb dourur. Bu
sorunun en iyi zm, krsal kesimin genlere daha
fazlasn sunacan temin etmek olacaktr.
28. Yazar, unu aka belirtiyor ki, ok sayda insan
krsal kesimden kentlere g edince, bu iki tarafta da
problemlere yol ayor.
Cevap A dr.
29.Parada, g edenlerin genler ve salkl kiiler
olduu belirtilmitir. Buda krsal kesim iin i gc
kaybna sebeb olmaktayd. yazar, krsal kesimden
ehre gn sonucunda geride kalanlarn ounlukla
yallar ve gszler olduunu belirtiyor.
Cevap D dir
30. Paramzn son cmlesi, sorumuzun da cevabdr.
Yazar, krsal kesimden kentlere yaplan glerin
krsal kesim hayatn genlere daha cazip hale
getirilerek nlenebilecei karmn yapyor.
Cevap A dr
10
Some time between 3000 and 2000 BC. a great
flood occurred in Mesopotamia. This event had
such an effect upon the peoples who lived in that
area that several flood myths developed. There
are many similarities between them. In all of
these myths, there is always a leader who is
warned to prepare for a flood. The leader builds a
ship, stores the necessities of life on board, and
so survives the flood. After the flood he lands
safely on a mountainside, and the human race
continues. There are small differences in the
details of the myths, of course, but the only
important difference is the course of the details
of the myths, of course, but the only important
difference is the course of the flood. In some
myths, the flood comes as a punishment from the
gods for mans bad behavior; in others there is
no explanation given.
1. As we understand from the passage, the
flood that hit ancient Mesopotamia _____.
A) put an end to the human race throughout that
area.
B) was regarded by all the survivors as a
punishment sent by the gods.
C) must have greatly affected very many peoples
over a very large area.
D) is not described in any detail in any
mythology.
E) was survived by very few people indeed.
2. The writer explains that the most striking
similarity between the myths of the flood is
_____.
A) to be found in the small details
B) that they all give a clear account of the causes
of the flood.
C) the detailed description made of the amount
of damage caused by the flood.
D) the presence of a wise leader who saves the
human race.
E) the explanation given as to why so few people
survived.
3. As one can conclude from the passage, if the
leader had received no warning of the
coming of the flood, _____.
A) everyone would have been punished equally
by the gods.
B) people would still have found a way to
survive.
C) Mesopotamia would have disappeared from
the face of the earth.
D) there would have been only one myth made.
E) he would not have been able to help his
people.
Milattan nce 2000-3000 yllar arasnda bir zamanda,
Mezopotamyada byk bir sel meydana geldi. Bu
olayn blgede yaayan insanlar zerinde yle etkileri
oldu ki birok sel efsanesi ortaya kt. Bu efsaneler
arasnda pek ok benzerlikler vardr. Tm bu
efsanelerde bir sele hazrlanmas iin uyarlm bir lider
vardr. Lider bir gemi ina eder, yaam iin gerekli
eyleri depolar ve bylece hayatta kalmay baarr.
Selden sonra gvenli bir ekilde bir da yamacna kar
ve insan rk yaamaya devam eder. Tabii ki,
efsanelerin detaylarnda ufak farkllklar vardr, ancak
tek nemli fark selin olu sebebidir. Baz efsanelerde
sel, insanlarn kt davranlar iin Tanrdan bir ceza
olarak gelir, dierlerinde verilmi bir aklama yoktur.
1. Parada Mezopotamyadaki selin insanlar byk
lde etkiledii, bu yzden pek ok efsanenin
ortaya kt sylenmitir.Paradan anlald
gibi, Mezopotamyay vuran selin geni bir alanda
pek ok insan zerinde byk bir etkisi olmutur.
Cevap C dir
2. Parada, efsaneler arasndaki en byk ortak
noktann bir lider olduu belirtilmitir.Yazar, sel
efsaneleri arasndaki en arpc benzerliin, insan
rkn kurtaran akll bir liderin varl olduunu
aklamtr.
Cevap D dir
3. Bir karm sorusudur.Paradan karlabilecei
gibi, eer lider gelen selle ilgili bir uyar almam
olsayd, insanlarna yardm edemezdi.
Cevap Edir
11
There really is no such thing as Art. There are
only artists. Once these were men who took
colored earth and roughed out the forms of
animals on the walls of caves. Today they are
men who buy their paints, and design
advertisements or paint pictures which they
hope to sell. There is no harm in calling all these
activities art as long as we keep in mind that
such a word may mean very different things in
different times and places.
4. The writer points out that we cannot _____.
A) give a simple single definition of the term
Art.
B) imitate the works of primitive artists.
C) regard advertisements as work of art.
D) see any relation between art and trade.
E) separate art from the routine activities of life.
5. One of the main points the writer makes in
the passage is that _____.
A) the meaning of art changes according to time
and place.
B) cave paintings are more meaningful than a lot
of modern pictures.
C) the designing of advertisements has become a
major art activity today.
D) the practice of art in our times has become
increasingly costly.
E) animals have, in all ages, been a popular
subject for artists.
6. The writer wants us to accept the idea that
primitive cave pictures _____.
A) always represent animals in a single color.
B) are of a poor color owing to the use of colored
earth.
C) have little artistic value for us, but we still fell
we ought to preserve them.
D) are no less works of art than modern
paintings and advertise met designs.
E) were made in a style very similar to that of
modern painting.
Gerekte sanat diye bir ey yoktur. Sadece sanatlar
vardr. Bir zamanlar sanatlar, renkli topra olan ve
maara duvarlarna hayvan ekilleri yapan insanlard.
Bugn sanatlar, boyalarn satn alan ve reklam
dizayn eden veya satmay umduklar resimler yapan
insanlar haline gelmitir.Sanat diye bir kelimenin farkl
yerlerde ve farkl zamanlarda ok farkl anlamlara
gelebileceini gz nnde bulundurduumuz srece
tm bu aktiviteleri sanat olarak adlandrmada bir
saknca yoktur.
4. Parann ilk cmlesinde sanat teriminin basit, yaln
bir tanmnn yaplamayacan anlyoruz.Yazar,
sanat terimine basit bir tanm
ykleyemeyeceimizi belirtiyor.
Cevap A dr
5. Parann temel konusunda sanat kelimesinin
anlamnnn zamana ve yere gre deiiklik
gsterdiinden bahsetmi.Son cmlede ise direk
olarak sanatn bu ynnden bahsetmi .
Cevap A dr
6. Yazar eski maara resimlerinin modern reklam
dizaynlarndan veya modern resimlerden, sanat
eseri olma ynyle ayrlmamas gereinin kabul
edilmesini istiyor.
Cevap D dir
12
The seventeenth century was a period of joyful
activity, of experiment in politics, in religion and
in the natural sciences, with the help of the
telescope the skies were examined; with the aid
of the microscope doctors learned more about
the human body. Inventors were busy on a
variety of things ranging from more reliable
watches to mere des tructive guns and
explosives. For the first time, travelers went to
more and more distant places; and traders
followed their example. In fact, everyone was
doing something new.
7. According to the passage, it was in the
seventeenth century that people _____.
A) began to take an interest in trade.
B) first set out on journeys to far away countries.
C) learned how to use watches to tell the time.
D) suddenly became aware of the importance of
trade.
E) finally began to recognize the advantages of
scientific studies.
8. The writer points out that, in the seventeenth
century, _____.
A) the world enjoyed a great deal of economic
prosperity.
B) there was little change in political thinking.
C) religion was almost never the subject of
serious debate.
D) no important progress was made in the
sciences.
E) many useful inventions were made in various
fields.
9. The writer seems to suggest that some of the
inventions of the seventeenth century ____.
A) were obviously ineffective and even useless.
B) could be used for harmful purposes such as
war.
C) were specially designed to help travelers and
traders.
D) would lead to the discovery of the telescope.
E) soon went completely out of use.
17. yy dinde ve doal bilimlerde elenceli aktivitelerin,
politika da deneyimlerin dnemi oldu; teleskop
yardmyla gkler gzlemlendi, mikroskop yardmyla
doktorlar insan vcudu hakknda daha fazla ey
rendiler. Mucitler, daha gvenilir izlenimlerden yok
edici silahlar ve patlayclara sralanan eitli eyler
zerinde meguldler. lk defa seyahatiler ok daha
uzak yerlere gittiler ve tccarlar onlarn yollarn
izlediler. Aslnda herkes yeni bir eyler yapyordu.
7. Parann for the first time travellers went to
more and more distant places ifadesinden
insanlarn ilk defa uzak yerlere 17. yyda seyahat
ettiini grmtk.Paraya gre, uzak lkelere
giden ilk insanlar 17. yy insanlardr.
Cevap B dir
8. Paray genel hatlaryla incelediimizde yazarn
vurgu yapmak istedii konu 17. yyda ok eitli
yenilikler yaplm olduudur. Inventors were
busy on a variety of things. Cmlesi de bize
cevabn E olduunu gsterir.
Cevap E dir
9. Parada geen variety of things ranging
from to mere destructive guns and
explosives ifadesinden, yaplan icatlarn
bazlarnn sava gibi zararl amalar iin de
kullanldn gryoruz.Yazar 17. yydaki baz
icatlarn sava gibi zararl amalar iin kullanlm
olduunu sylyor.
Cevap B dir
13
By the beginning of the eighteenth century, the
population of Tokyo had grown about 1 million,
making it the largest city in Japan and one of the
most populous in the world. An especially lively
section of the city was along the Sumida River,
where pleasure boats and parties were common
and whose banks were lined with fashionable tea
houses. Tea was central to the Japanese not only
in their homes, but in the public life as well. In
the bustling urban centers of 18th century Japan,
tea houses served a role similar to the one
played by coffeehouses in Europe which were
centers of discussion and entertainment.
10. We learn from the passage that the Sumida
River _____.
A) separated the poor area of Tokyo from the
rich one.
B) could be dangerous and so boats rarely used
it.
C) ran through one of the most popular paths of
eighteenth century Tokyo.
D) was a busy waterway since it was the
commercial centre of the city.
E) has recently lost its popularity among the
people of Tokyo.
11. The writer points out that, in the eighteenth
century, there was _____.
A) an effort among other Japanese cities to
imitate the social life of Tokyo.
B) a sudden increase in the population of Tokyo.
C) a growing interest among the people of Tokyo
in European coffee-houses.
D) a widespread desire among the young in
Japan for all kinds of entertainment.
E) a great likeness between Japans tea-houses
and Europes coffee-houses.
12. We can understand from the passage that no
city in eighteenth century Japan _____.
A) could compete with Tokyos cultural life.
B) had as many tea-houses as Tokyo had.
C) had established as many centers of
entertainment as Tokyo had.
D) has as large a population as that of Tokyo.
E) consumed as much tea as Tokyo did.
18. yyn balarnda Tokyonun nfusu 1 milyona
ykseldi, bu ykseli Tokyay Japonyann en byk
ehri ve dnyannda en fazla nfusa sahip
ehirlerinden biri yapt. ehrin en canl noktalarndan
biri Sumida nehri boyundayd.Burada elence botlar
ve partiler ok yaygnd.Bu nehrin kenarlar ok moda
olan ay evleriyle kaplyd. ay Japonlar iin sadece
evlerinin deil, ayn zamanda toplum hayatnda da
merkeziydi. 18. yy Japon kalabalk ehir merkezlerinde
ay evleri, Avrupada tartma ve elence merkezi olan
kahve evlerinin sahip olduu yerde benzer roller
oynadlar.
10. Parada geen an especially lively section of
the city was along the Sumida River
ifadesinden 18. yy Tokyosunun en sevilen
yerlerinin Sumida Nehri kysnda olduunu
anlyoruz.
Cevap C dir
11. Parann sonunda Avrupadaki kahve evleriyle
Japonlarn ay evleri arasndaki benzerlii
grmtk. ( tea houses served a role
similar to the one played by coffee houses in
Europe) Bu da bize cevabn E olduunu
gsteriyor.
Cevap E dir
12. making it (Tokyo) the largest city in
Japon.) ifadesinden, nfusu 1 milyona ykselen
Tokyonun Japonyann en fazla nfusa sahip ehri
olduu anlalr.
Cevap D dir
14
Edith Wharton is, perhaps the greatest woman
novelist that America has yet produced. Her
novels are skillfully coinstructed, and her style is
smooth and elegant. Her richest gifts, however,
are the result of her fearless search for truth in
human relationships. She is largely interested in
the emotions we all experience. Her novels
record timeless truths; and it is this fact above
all that continues to make them meaningful and
important.
13. It is pointed out in the passage that Edith
Whartons main interest in her novels _____.
A) has been to account for the miseries of life.
B) is to show us how to control our emotions.
C) is to provide her characters with a convincing
historical background.
D) has been to describe mans emotional life.
E) has been to emphasize how easily human
relationships break down.
14. As the writer suggests, one reason why Edith
Wharton is so admired in America is _____.
A) because her way of writing is particularly easy
to understand.
B) that she has been fearless in describing
human selfishness.
C) because she only writes about matters that
concern women.
D) that she is the first woman novelist to deal
with ordinary people.
E) because she writes with elegance and ease.
15. The writer emphasizes that Edith Whartons
novels will remain popular _____.
A) even if other women novelists go out of
fashion.
B) because they are about hasting truths.
C) even though they only deal with American
social life.
D) unless a very new type of novel becomes
fashionable.
E) so long as people read novels.
Edith Wharton, belkide Amerikann yetitirdii en
nemli bayan roman yazardr. Romanlar ok baarl
bir kurgu zellii gsteriyordu ayrca tarz yaln ve
akcyd.Ancak onun en zengin eserleri; onun insan
ilikilerinde korkusuzca doruyu arama almalarnn
sonucunda ortaya kt.O, hepimizin tecrbe ettii
duygularla geni manada ilgilenmitir.Onun romanlar
her daim geerli konulardan bahseder,ve buda onun
romanlarn her zaman popler klar.
13. She is largely interested in the emotions we
all experience cmlesinde, Edith Whartonun
romanlarnda ele ald konunun insanolunun
duygusal yaam olduunu anlyoruz.
Cevap D dir
14. Her style is smooth and elegant cmlesinden
Edith Whartonun yazlarnn yaln ve akc
olduunu grmtk. Bu, onun Amerikada ok
sevilmesinin bir nedenidir. Bde human
selfishness(insanolunun bencillii) ifadesi
yanl bir ifadedir, bu yzden doru k deildir.
Onun romanlarnda anlatt human
selfishness deil human
emotions(insanolunun duygular) dr.
Cevap E dir
15. Her novels records timeless truths ifadesi
Edith Whortonun romanlarnn her zaman geerli
konular ierdiini bu yzden hep popler
kalacan sylyor. Bu da Bde verilen ifadenin
aynsdr.
Cevap B dir
15
The turning point of World War I came sometime
in 1916. This was the year of the famous Battle
of the Somme. It was also the year when the
Liberal Government in Britain was defeated after
a crisis in industry and a sudden great rise in
prices. Lord Kitchener, the national hero and the
one who led the war, was tragically drowned in
this same year. Douglas Haig replaced Kitchener
as the one to direct military policy, but he never
became popular with the people as Kitchener had
been, because he seemed coldly indifferent to
fates of the soldiers he commanded.
16. According to the passage, it is clear that the
year 1916 _____.
A) brought the Liberal Government a widespread
popularity in the country.
B) brought Britain and her allies the final victory
of the war.
C) will always be remembered as the year went
the British people grew more hopeful.
D) was the year when Britain suffered many
defeats in the war.
E) was a historic one for Britain for various
reasons.
17. The writer suggests that, unlike Lord
Kitchener, Douglas Haig _____.
A) really had all the qualities required of a
military commander.
B) soon became a war hero for his country.
C) showed no sympathy for the soldiers under
his command.
D) was highly qualified and experienced in
military matters.
E) gave much importance to gaining popularity
among the people.
18. The writer points out that the liberal
Government in Britain lost power _____.
A) because the economic situation took a serious
turn.
B) since so many soldiers had died in the Battle
of the Somme.
C) a very short time after Lord Kitchener was
drowned in a very tragic way.
D) even though a change of government is
damaging in time of war.
E) as a result of the military policies it had
introduced.
I. Dnya Savann dnm noktas 1916 yl iinde
oldu.Bu yl, nl Somme Sava nn yapld yldr. Bu
yl ayn zamanda ngilteredeki Liberal Hkmetin
sanayideki krizden ve ani fiyat artndan sonra gcn
kaybettii yld. Bir milli kahraman olan ve sava
yneten Lord Kitchener de ayn yl trajik bir biimde
boulmutu. Dougles Haig askeri politikay ynetmek
iin Kitchererin yerini ald; ama hibir zaman insanlar
arasnda Kitchenerin olduu gibi popler olamad,
nk emri altndaki askerlere kar ok vurdum
duymazd.
16. The turning point of Word War I come in
1916 ifadesi 1916 ylnn bir dnm noktas
olduunu gsteriyor. Bunu takip eden cmlelerde
de sebepleri anlatlyor. Ve bir ok neden olduu
ortaya kyor.Paraya gre 1916 nn ngilizler iin
eitli sebeplerden dolay, tarihi bir anlam tad
aktr.
Cevap E dir
17. because he (Dougles Kitchener) seemed
coldly indifferent to fales of the soldiers he
commanded ifadesinden, Doudes Kitchenerin
emri altndaki askerlere souk ve ilgisiz
davrandn anlyoruz.
Cevap C dir
18. . Liberal Government in Britain was
defeated after a crisis in industry and a
sudden great rise in prices cmlesi,
ngilteredeki liberal Hkmetin, ekonomideki ciddi
deiim sonucunda g kaybettiini gsterir.
Cevap A dr
16
Life on as submarine may, to many people, sound
fascinating. However, it is, in fact, horribly
boring. Except for the commanding officers a day
aboard a submarine consists of six hours on
duty, six hours off, day after day, for months.
This being the case, every effort is made to
ensure that the lives of the men are as pleasant
as possible. The meals are exceptionally good,
and there is a daily film, shown at a specific time,
on television around the submarine. In return,
the crew is always expected to perform perfectly
all the time. A mistake is quite unforgivable. In
fact, a favorite saying is Theres room for
everything on a submarine except for a mistake.
1. We learn from the passage that, contrary to
what a lot of people expect, _____.
A) life on a submarine is extremely rewarding for
the crew.
B) submarines have every imaginable facility for
entertaining the crew.
C) boredom is a major problem for the crew of a
submarine.
D) there is comparatively little work to be done
on a submarine.
E) the officers on a submarine share the same
duties as the other members of the crew.
2. The writer of the passage emphasizes that,
on a submarine, _____.
A) there is every opportunity for officers to have
a pleasant life.
B) every member of the crew helps to prepare
the meals.
C) everyone works six hours a day.
D) life never gets boring for the crew.
E) everything is to be done faultlessly.
3. It is clear from the passage that it is almost
impossible _____.
A) to make life aboard a submarine fully
fascinating.
B) for officers to establish a friendship with other
members of the crew.
C) for everyone to be aware of night and day.
D) for the commanding officers to make a
mistake.
E) for any member of the crew to be on duty
more than six hours.
Denizaltnda yaam birok insana ilgin gelebilir. Ama
aslnda korkun derecede skcdr. Komutanlarn
dnda bir gn alt saat alma ve ardndan alt saat
dinlenmeyle geer ve bu gnlerce ve aylarca srer.Bu
nedenle personelin hayatlarn alabildiince ho klmak
iin elden gelen herey yaplr. Yemekler son derece
gzeldir ve denizaltnda hergn belirli bir saatte bir film
gsterilir. Bu kadar yaplan eyin karlnda ise ekibin
grevlerini en iyi ekilde yapmalar beklenir. Kk bir
hata dahi affedilemezdir.nl bir zdeyite dedii gibi;
denizaltnda hatadan baka her eye yer vardr.
1. Daha nceki aklamalarmzdada However
szcnden sonra soru kma ihtimalinin yksek
olduunu sylemitik buradada soru however
kelimesinden sonraki cmleden gelmi.Parann ilk
iki cmlesi bize bu sorunun cevabn veriyor.
nsanlarn beklediklerinin aksine denizalt
yaamnn skc olduunu buradan anlyoruz.
Cevap C dir
2. Parada vurgulanan konu denizaltnda yaplan bir
hatann affedilemez oluudur. A kk da parayla
elimez ancak vurgulanan tema bu deildir.
Bylece E cevap kkdr.
Cevap E dir
3. Parann genelinden denizaltndaki hayatn
tamamen ho klnmasnn pekte mmkn olmad
anlalyor, D kk ciddi bir eldirici, ama hata
sadece komutanlar iin sylenmi olmas ve ayrca
hata yapmann neredeyse imkansz olduunu
sylemek doru deildir hata yaplabilir ama
denizaltnda bu affedilmezdir affedilmez oluu
kimenin hatayapmasnn mmkn olmad
anlamn tamaz .
Cevap A dr
17
As Orson Welles said: to practice his art, a poet
needs a pen, and a painter a brush. But a film
maker needs an army of actors, actresses and
support, staff. Orson Welles learned the hard
way that all this costs a fortune. Few film
directors are rich enough to finance their own
films, and even fewer have the desire to take
such a risk. Therefore, directors are dependent
on film studios for the financing of their films.
This has caused a certain tension between
directors and film studios because film studios
use their money to try to control the films they
finance. If a film, while it is being made, starts to
become too expensive, the studio has to make a
choice: it must either cancel the making of the
film and lose all the money already invested in it,
or go on investing heavily and hope the film will
really be a great success.
4. It is suggested in the passage that film
making _____.
A) involves a series of problems, one of which is
the casting of actors and actresses.
B) is extremely expensive when compared with
other forms of art.
C) is a business which depends more on finance
than on talent.
D) is an industry which is almost always
financially successful.
E) aims at making a good profit rather than
giving entertainment.
5. According to the passage, film studios and
directors often disagree _____.
A) over the choice and number of actors,
actresses and support staff for each film
B) over whether a film is likely to succeed and
make a profit
C) since each is always dependent upon the
other for success
D) because a studio wont always allow a director
to do what he wants to do
E) even though there is no financial problem
facing them.
6.
7. It is pointed out in the passage that so long
as there is a chance for a film to be truly
successful, _____.
A) directors and studios will have no excuse for
any disagreements.
B) some directors may choose to finance their
films themselves.
C) other studios will gladly pour in more money
in the hope of making very high profits.
D) actors and actresses will perform to the best
of their arability.
E) the studio will often be prepared to put more
money into the making of it.
Orson Wellesin syledii gibi; Sanatn icra etmek iin
bir airin kaleme, bir ressamn ise fraya ihtiyac
vardr. Fakat bir film yapmcsnn bir ok aktre,
aktriste, destek personeli ve alana gereksinimi
vardr.Orson Welles tm bunlarn bir servete mal
olduu zorluunu rendi. ok az film ynetmeni kendi
filmini finanse edecek kadar zengindir ve daha az da
byle bir riski gze alacak istee sahiptir. Bu nedenle
ynetmenler filmlerini finanse etmek iin film
stdyolarna bel balarlar. Buda film stdyolar ve
ynetmenler arasnda gerginliklere neden
olmutur.nk film stdyolar paralarn harcadklar
filmlerin kontroln yapmaya almak iin kullanlrlar.
Eer bir film yapm aamasnda ok pahal olmaya
balarsa stdyo bir seim yapmak zorundadr;Ya filmin
yapmn iptal edip, o ana kadar yatrd parann
hepsini kaybedecek ya da yatrm yapmaya devam
edip filmin gerekten mthi bir baar getireceini
umut edecektir.
4. Paramzn ilk ksmnda film yapmcl dier
sanatlarla karlatrlyor ve onun dierlerine
nazaran daha riskli ve pahal bir i olduundan sz
ediliyor. Bu bilgiyi bize veren cevap B kknda yer
alr.
Cevap B dir
5. Parada geen This has caused a certain
tension. cmlesi bize bu sorunun cevabn
veriyor. Film stdyolar finanse ettikleri filmleri
mercek altnda tutarlar ve filmin pahalya
patlamas karlnda hala ona para yatrp
yatrmamalar tamamen film stdyolarnn insafna
kalmtr. Bu da ynetmenlerinin istedikleri gibi
hareket etmelerini engeller.
Cevap D dir
6. Eer bir film gerekten bir baar getirme umudu
tayorsa, film irketleri yatrm yapmaya devam
edecektir.
Cevap E dir
18
Some 130 million years ago, a spike backed
dinasour walked heavily through the wilderness
of what came to be Australia, and left its
footprints as a gift for the future. They were the
worlds best impressions of a dinosaurs two ton
footfalls. When they were found seven years ago
in a remote valley in northern Australia, they
provided scientists with the first clear evidence
that dinosaurs had lived in Australia. This
discovery provided further evidence for the
theory that Australia was once joined to a vast
super continent that included what is now South
America, Africa, India and Antarctica.
8. It is clear from the passage that, millions of
years ago, Australia _____.
A) was undoubtedly the only suitable place in the
world for the Survival of dinosaurs.
B) was almost certainly not, as it is today, a
separate continent.
C) was, for the first time, inhabited by a large
variety of dinosaurs.
D) was for the most part a wilderness where no
living being could survive.
E) with its geography and climate resembled
South America and Africa.
9. The passage makes it clear that the dinasour
footprints discovered in Australia in recent
years _____.
A) are the same as those also found in South
America, Africa, India and Antarctica.
B) have little attracted many a scientist
interested in the distant past of the continent.
C) could only have been made by dinasours
weighting a lot more than two tons.
D) are in surprisingly good condition although
millions of years have passed since they were
made.
E) have made scientists revise the most recent
theories concerning dinasours.
10. One reason why the discovery in Australia of
the dinosaur footprints is so important is
that, _____.
A) previously, no one knew for certain whether
this country had ever been inhabited by
dinosaurs.
B) contrary to the popular view, this continent
had always been a vast wilderness.
C) until this discovery, nothing was known about
the early climate of this continent.
D) presumably they will provide clues for future
geological changes in this continent.
E) up to this point, no one knew for sure that
dinosaurs could weight two tons.
130 milyon yl nce sivri belli bir dinazor bugn
Avustralya olan lde ar ar yryerek ayak izlerini
gelecee bir armaan olarak brakmtr. Bunlar bir
dinazorun iki tonluk ayak izlerinin dnyadaki en iyi
rnekleriydiler. Kuzey Avustralyann ssz bir vadisinde
yedi yl nce bulunduklar zaman, dinazorlarn
Avustralyada yaam olduunu bilim adamlarna
kantladlar.Bu keif bir zamanlar Avustralyann
imdiki Gney Amerika, Afrika, Hindistan ve
Antartikay iine alan byk, geni bir ktaya bal
olduu teorisine de daha iyi bi kant salamtr.
7. Parada bulunan ayak izlerinin dinazorlarn
Avustralyada yaam olduklarna ve bu ktann bir
zamanlar daha byk bir ktaya bal olduundan
bahsedilmitir.Bu nedenle cevap Avustralyann
yllar nce bugn olduu gibi ayr bir kta olmad
bilgisini ieren B kkdr.
Cevap B dir
8. Parada geen They were the worlds best
impresions of a dinosaurs two ton footfalls
cmlesi bize bu sorunun cevabn verir. Bulunan
ayak izleri zerinden yllar gemesine ramen hala
iyi durumdadr. Cevap D kkdr.
Cevap D dir
9. Bulunan ayak izlerinin neden bu kadar nemli
oluunu bir sebebi de dinazorlarn bir zamanlar
Avustralyada yaam olduklarna salad
kanttr. D kk eldirici olabilir. Fakat bu izlerin
ktadaki jeolojik deiimlerin habercisi olaca
bilgisi parada yer almyor. Cevap A seeneidir.
Cevap A dr
19
For most people, being a member of a large
family is sometimes hard. Usually there isnt
enough money, so everyone has to do without
various things. There are, however, certain
advantages; In fact, there are probably more
advantages than disadvantages. The other day I
saw a family setting off on a day out. The
parents, who looked remarkably young
themselves, were carrying various bags. The
biggest child, who was perhaps fifteen, carried a
football. His sister perhaps two years younger,
carried what looked like the family lunch. The
four smaller children also had things to carry,
The youngest of them carried a toy bear that was
almost as big as herself, The family were
catching a bus and looked so contented. I wished
I could have gone with them wherever they were
going.
11. It is clear from the passage that the family
described here _____.
A) isnt used to going out for the day like this.
B) very rarely has a day out together.
C) seldom takes a bus at weekends.
D) is clearly a very rich one.
E) knows how to share its duties.
12. We understand from the passage that,
although these parents have six children,
_____.
A) they spend very little time with them.
B) they dont really seem to care about them.
C) they are reluctant to spend much money on
them.
D) it seems that life has not aged them.
E) it is the four smaller ones that they are most
fond of.
13. From the passage we can conclude that the
narrator _____.
A) himself comes from a large family.
B) is very critical of large families.
C) is more interested in the parents than in the
children.
D) feels sorry because the children have all got
things to carry.
E) seems to favor large families.
Pek ok insan iin byk bir ailenin yesi olmak bazen
zordur. Genellikle yetirince para olmaz bu yzden
herkes eitli eyleri olmadan yaamak zorundadr.
Fakat bunun avantajlar da vardr.Aslnda avantajlar
dezavantajlarndan fazladr.Geenlerde darya kan
bir aileyi grdm. Anne ve baba dikkat ekici dzeyde
gen grnmekteydiler ve eitli antalar
tayorlard.Muhtemelen 15 yanda olan en byk
ocuk bir futbol topu tayordu. Ve yine muhtemelen
ondan 2 ya kk kz kardei de le yemeini
tayordu.4 kk ocukta bir eyler tayorlard ve en
kkleri neredeyse kendisi kadar byk oyuncak bir
ay tayordu.Aile bir otobs yakalamaya alyordu
ve hallerinden ok memnun grnyordu. Keke bende
her nereye gidiyorlarsa onlarla gidebilseydim.
10. Yazar geni bir aile olmann avantajlarnn ar
bastn vurguluyor ve bunu bir rnekle aklyor.
Herkes bir eyler tayor ancak aile halinden
memnun grnyor. Aralarnda bir i blm
yaptklarn anlyoruz. Bu bilgi E seeneinde yer
alyor. Dier klar parayla birebir uyumaz.
Cevap E dir
11. The parents, who looked remarkably young
. cmlesinde anne babann olduka gen
olduunu ve parannda bunu zellikle
vurguladn gryoruz.Cevap kknda sylendii
gibi hayat onlar pek yalandrmam gibi
grnyor.
Cevap D dir
12. Dezavantajndan da bahsetse de avantajlarnn
fazla olduundan bahseden yazarn geni aileleri
desteklediini son cmleden daha iyi anlyoruz.
Cevap E seeneidir.
Cevap E dir
20
Mrs. Gaskell was a nineteenth century English
novelist. She wrote social novels, the most
famous of which were Mary Barton and North
and South. The first, which is set in Manchester,
an industrial city in the north of England, vividly
describes the terrible conditions of the working
class, which she knew at first hand. It is a
powerful novel that made a considerable
impression, upon readers in nineteenth century
England. The other novel, North and South,
contrasts two regions of England, through its
heroine Margaret Hale, who leaves southern.
England to live in the industrial north. Both these
novels present a balanced view of social
problems in this period of English history.
14. It is pointed out in the passage that both in
Mary Barton and In North and South, Mrs
Gaskell _____.
A) is mainly concerned with the conditions of
working life in the industrial north of England.
B) tells the tragic story of a young country girl
called Margaret Hale.
C) compares the working conditions of men and
women in southern England.
D) failed to capture the interest of readers in her
time.
E) shows how the conditions of the English
working class were improving in the
nineteenth century.
15. We understand from the passage that the
manner, in which Mrs Gaskell approached the
working conditions of her time, _____.
A) is generally regarded now as being unfair.
B) was disliked by her readers.
C) was more critical in Mary Barton than in North
and South.
D) was not one-sided.
E) Was not based on fact.
16. We learn from the passage that Mrs Gaskel
uses the story of Margaret Hale to _____.
A) show how the living conditions in the north
were far better than those in the South.
B) illustrate the differences between the north
and south of England.
C) draw attention to the special problems of
young women in the nineteenth century
England.
D) tell the story of her own life in Manchester.
E) stress that there were good working
opportunities for the young in the north of
England.
Bayan Gaskell bir 19.yy ngiliz romancsdr.Sosyal
romanlar yazard ve bunlarn en nlleri Mary Barton
ile Kuzey ve Gneydir.ngilterenin kuzeyinde
endstriyel bir ehir olan Manchesterda geen ilk
roman,yazarn bizzat iyi bildii ii snfnn zor
koullarn canl bir ekilde sunuyor. Bu 19. yy
okuyucularn stnde kayda deer bir etki yaratan
gl bir romandr. Dier roman Kuzey ve Gney ise,
endstriyel olan kuzeyde yaamak iin gney
ngiltereyi terk eden kahraman Margaret Halein
vastasyla ngilterenin bu iki blgesini karlatryor.
Her iki roman da ngiltere tarihindeki bu dnemin
sosyal problemlerini objektif bir bak asyla
sunuyor.
13. Her iki romann da ortak noktas ii snfn ele
almasdr. Bu bilgiyi ieren seenein A kk
olduun gryoruz.
Cevap A dr
14. Parann son cmlesinden Bayan Gaskollin ele
ald problemleri objektif (tarafsz) bir ekilde
sunduunu anlyoruz. Bylece cevap D kkdr.
Cevap D dir
15. The other novel, North and South.
cmlesindeki bilgi bu sorunun cevabn
iermektedir. Yazar Margaret Halein vastasyla
ngilterenin bu iki blgesini karlatryor.
Bylelikle cevap B kkdr.
Cevap B dir
21
John Steinbeck grew up in California and went to
university there, and studied marine biology. He
worked at various jobs, before he rose to fame in
the 1930s with his novels about farm workers. In
his novels, his approach is realistic and he shows
a great deal of sympathy for his characters who
are mostly poor and oppressed. We see this in
The Grapes of Wrath, which is one of his best-
known novels, and has been made into a film and
also staged at the theatre.
17. We learn from the passage that Steinbeck
_____.
A) was primarily concerned in his writings with
the problems American society was facing in
the 1930s.
B) wrote only one major novel, which is The
Grapes of Wrath.
C) used California as the setting for all his
Works.
D) wrote almost all of his major works during the
1930s.
E) was originally trained as a scientist, but he
turned to literature.
18. We understand from the pas sage that the
people Steinbeck describes in his novels
_____.
A) usually have a background of economic and
social hardships.
B) do not really represent the agricultural
community of California
C) work in a wide variety of jobs in California.
D) are on the whole content with the kind of life
they have.
E) fail to arouse the readers sympathy.
19. It is clear from the passage that Steinbecks
famous novel, The Grapes of Wrath, _____.
A) was, much to the surprise of Steinbeck
himself, an immediate success.
B) was only popular as a book and as a film,
during the 1930s.
C) was adapted for the stage, but enjoyed little
success in the theatre.
D) has appealed not only to the general reader,
but also to film and stage directors.
E) has had a lasting effect on its readers, though
it is the least realistic.
John Steinbeck Kaliforniyada bymtr, orada
niversiteye gitmi ve deniz biyolojisi okumutur. n
1930larda arazi iileriyle ilgili yazd romanlaryla
artmadan nce eitli ilerde
almtr.Romanlarndaki yaklam gerekidir ve
ounlukla fakir ve ezilmi olan kahramanlarna byk
bir sempati gsterir.Bunu, en iyi bilinen romanlarndan
olan filmi yaplan, tiyatroda da oynanan Gazap
zmlerinde gryoruz.
16. Parann ilk ksmndan John Steinbeckin farkl bir
alanda eitim aldktan sonra edebiyatla nnn
ykseldiini anlyoruz. Cevap E seeneidir. Bu
ekildeki zt mantklar SYM ok sk sormaktadr.
Cevap E dir
17. Steinbeckin romanlarnda yer alan kahramanlarn
genellikle fakir ve ezilmi olduu bilgisine
paradan ulayor. D kk da eldirici olabilir.
Ancak yazarn Kaliforniyada eitli ilerde alt
bilgisi parada yer almamaktadr. Cevap A
seeneidir.
Cevap A dr
18. Son cmleden Gazap zmlerinin sadece bir
roman olarak kalmadn, ayrca tiyatro oyununun
ve filminin yapldn anlyoruz. Cevap D
seeneidir.
Cevap D dir
22
Reading on paper is so much a part of our lives
that it is hard to imagine anything could ever
replace the printed books we are used to. Before
printed books came in, books had to be copied by
hand, this was obviously a slow process and very
expensive. Once Gutenberg had invented an
economical way to make movable letters in the
15th century, it became possible to produce
reading material quickly, comparatively cheaply
and in large quantities. Since then, the printed
word has become a permanent part of our
everyday lives. So, how could anyone believe
that sales of electronic books will equal those of
paper books within a decade or so? Still, Some
people think that they will.
20. The passage puts forward the idea that, even
though the printed book continues to be
popular, _____.
A) it will soon be completely replaced by the
electronic book.
B) the electronic book may well be on its way in.
C) it is no longer as popular as it used to be.
D) fewer books are being sold than formerly.
E) compared with the electronic book, it is very
expensive.
21. In this passage, the author suggests that, in
spite of technological advances, some people
_____.
A) are dissatisfied at the rising prices of printed
books.
B) still regard Gutenberg as the leading figure in
book technology.
C) will be reluctant to give up the printed book
and turn to the electronic one.
D) find it difficult to buy the kind of book they
are looking for.
E) realize that books published in our time are
not as well made as those in the past.
22. It is clear from the passage that Gutenbergs
invention of the printing press _____.
A) was the only major technological advance in
the 15th century.
B) did not have any noticeable effect upon the
prices of books.
C) did not put an end to the practice of copying
books by hand.
D) failed to spread the love of reading among
ordinary people.
E) increased the speed at which books could be
produced.
Kattan okumak yle hayatmzn parasdr ki
altmz basl kitaplarn yerini alabilecek bir ey
hayal etmek zordur. Matbaadan nce kitaplar elle
yazmak zorundayd ve bu yava olmakla birlikte pahal
bir iti. Gutenbergn 15. yyda hareket edebilir harfler
yapmann ekonomik bir yolunu bulmasyla okuma
materyalini hzl, daha ucuza ve daha fazla sayda
retmek mmkn hale geldi. O zamandan itibaren
bask kelimesi gnlk hayatmzn daimi bir paras
haline geldi. yleyse on yl ya da daha ksa bir
zamanda elektronik kitap satlarnn, kat
kitaplarnkilerle eitleneceine kim inanabilir ki? Yinede
baz insanlar byle olacan dnyorlar.
19. Paraya gre kada basl kitap satlarnn ve
elektronik kitap satlarnn eitlenecei sz
konusu. Buradan elektronik kitaplarn gelecekte
kat kitaplarn yerine geebileceini karmak
mmkn. Buna en yakn cevabn B kknda yer
olduunu gryoruz.
Cevap B dir
20. Baz insanlar elektronik kitap satlarnn
ykseleceine inanyor, bazlarysa (yazar da
dahil) basl kitaplarn yerini hibir eyin
alamayacan dnyor. Dolaysyla teknolojik
gelimelere ramen kimi insanlarn basl kitaplar
brakp, elektronik olanlara dnmeye isteksiz
olduklarn anlyoruz. Cevap C kkdr.
Cevap C dir
21. Once Gutenberg had invented. eklinde
balayan cmle bize bu sorunun cevabn verir.
Bask makinesinin icadyla kitap retme ii
hzlanmtr. Cevap E kkdr.
Cevap E dir
23
New Guinea is home to some of the worlds
strangest creatures. For instance, there is a
special species of kangaroo that lives in trees.
There are also lizards that are five metres long,
and butterflies that are as big as dinner plates.
New Guinea is an island hardly any larger than
the state of Texas, but it has as many bird
species as are to be found, for example, in the
whole of North America. This is partly due to the
fact that it has largely remained isolated from
the rest of the world. But it is also due to the fact
that it has an incredible variety of ecological
features, ranging from tropical rain forests to
glaciers.
1. We learn from the passage that Now Guinea
_____.
A) has actually fewer bird species than ill
formerly had.
B) is in many respects very similar to Texas.
C) owes its characteristic physical features to
glaciers.
D) is an island with a remarkable range of old
climatic features.
E) is gradually increasing its contacts with North
America.
2. According to the passage, kangaroos that live
in trees _____.
A) are very commonly to be seen in rain forests
everywhere.
B) are only on the increase in New Guinea.
C) are just one example of the odd creatures to
be found in New Guinea.
D) are a threat to the bird population of New
Guinea.
E) are considerably smaller than the average
kangaroo.
3. The writer points out that one of the reasons
why there are very many different kinds of
birds in New Guinea is _____.
A) that the climatic conditions of the island are
suitable for rain forests.
B) the fact that many migrate there for the
winter from North America.
C) that the island is a protected environment,
and new species are constantly being taken
there.
D) that this island has mostly been cut off from
the rest of the world.
E) the fact that there is very little else of interest
regarding wildlife.
Yeni Gine dnyann baz en ilgin hayvanlarna ev
sahiplii yapmaktadr.rnek olarak; aalarda yaayan
zel bir cins kanguru, be metre uzunluunda
kertenkeleler, tabak byklnde kelebekler
verilebilir. Yeni Gine hemen hemen Texas
byklnde bir adadr. Fakat Kuzey Amerikann
tamamnda bulunabilecek eitlilikte ku barndrr.
Bunun nedeni bir bakma adann d dnyayla ilikisinin
olmamasdr. Fakat asl nedeni adann ayn zamanda
tropik yamur ormanlarndan buzullara kadar byk
eitlilikte ekolojik zellik barndrmasdr.
1. Parada adann barndrd ku eidi
deiiminden bahsedilmedii iin A kk, Texasla
yalnzca byklk ynnden kyasland iin B,
karakteristik zelliklerini buzullardan aldna dair
bir bilgi verilmedii iin C, Kuzey Amerikayla olan
ilikisinden bahsedilmedii iinse E kk olamaz.
Cevabmz D kkdr. Yani; Paradan
rendiimize gre Yeni Gine byk eitlilikte
eski iklimsel zellikleri barndran bir adadr.
Cevap D dir
2. Paramzda kangurulardan yalnzca adada yaayan
ilgin hayvanlara rnek vermek iin bahsedilmitir.
Cevabmz C kkdr. Yani; Paraya gre
aalarda yaayan kangurular Yeni Ginede
bulunabilecek garip hayvanlardan yalnzca bir
rnektir.
Cevap C dir
3. Yazar Yeni Ginede neden bu kadar ok eitte ku
bulunduunu adann d dnyayla bir alakasnn
olmamasyla aklanmtr. Cevabmz D kkdr.
Yani; Yazar Yeni Ginede bu kadar ok eitte ku
bulunmasnn nedenini adann uzun zamandr
Dnyadan kopuk yaamasyla aklar.
Cevap D dir
24
When you pick up something that is very hot you
usually drop it immediately. You do not have to
think about it and decide to drop it. You just drop
it. However, you do have to think about some
actions. For example, you might decide to walk
to school instead of taking the bus. You think
about it and decide to do it. Actions like this, that
you choose to make, are called voluntary actions.
But actions that you make without having to
think about them, such as dropping a hot object,
are called involuntary or reflex actions.
4. The passage concentrates on _____.
A) what one should do in a dangerous situation.
B) the fact that human beings seldom react
instantly when they face danger.
C) two main groups of human actions.
D) different reactions to hot objects.
E) decision-making.
5. According to the passage, by involuntary
action is meant an action _____ .
A) which follows a long process of thinking.
B) that doesnt take place fairly quickly.
C) which is the result of a choice made.
D) in which no thinking at all is involved.
E) that is immediately followed by a series of
other actions.
6. According to the passage, if one thinks about
something and comes to a decision about
what to do, _____.
A) the action that results is called a voluntary
action.
B) this is what is often called a reflex action.
C) this means ones reflex actions are strong
D) one is not likely to change ones mine.
E) the likelihood is that a wrong action is almost
impossible.
ok scak bir eyi tuttuumuzda onu hemen brakrz.
Bunu yapmak iin dnmeyiz yalnzca brakrz. Fakat
baz eylemleri dnerek yaparz, okula yryerek
gitme yerine otobsle gitme gibi. Bu gibi dnp,
karar verdikten sonra yaptmz eylemlere istemli
eylemler deriz. Scak bir eyi hemen brakmak gibi
dnmeden yaptmz eylemlere ise istemsiz veya
reflekseylemler deriz.
4. Paradan anlalaca zere insan davranlarnn
iki ana grupta toplandna dikkat ekilmitir.
stemli ve istemsiz cevap C kkdr.
Cevap C dir
5. Parada istemsiz eylemler dnmeden aniden
yaplan eylemler olarak aklandndan cevap D
kkdr.
Cevap D dir
6. Paraya gre, birisi bir ey hakknda dnp ne
yapacana karar verirse ortaya kan eylem
istemli eylem olarak adlandrlr. Cevap A
kkdr.
Cevap A dr
25
More and more people have started to worry
about the effect of television on the generations
of children who have grown up with it. Recent
studies suggest that television has a negative
effect on a childs creative imagination. Indeed,
some teachers have found that some children
cannot understand even a simple story if there
are no pictures to help. But perhaps the most
wrong result concerns violence. So much
violence on the television screen means that
children start to regard violence in real life as
normal; so they accept it in others and in
themselves.
7. According to the passage, the damaging
effects of television on children _____.
A) have generally been exaggerated by the
public.
B) could be lessened if parents took a more
constructive attitude.
C) are confined solely to an increase in violence.
D) have seldom been seriously considered by
teachers.
E) are already causing much concern among a
growing number of people.
8. It is understood from the passage that
television ____.
A) is at last beginning to show some concern
about its effects on children.
B) no longer shows as much violence as it used
to do.
C) has made children rely too much on visual
aids to understanding.
D) helps children to understand stories in a more
creative manner.
E) is being used most effectively by teachers as
a teaching aid.
9. We understand from the passage that
violence on television _____.
A) should be restricted to adult viewers only.
B) gives children the impression that it is a
natural way of life.
C) should be presented as undesirable behavior.
D) has caused a great deal of unnecessary alarm
in society.
E) is permissible so long as it becomes an
emotional outlet for children.
Gitgide daha fazla insan, televizyonun, onunla yetien
yeni nesil ocuklar zerindeki etkisinden endie
duymaya balad. Son aratrmalar televizyonun,
ocuklarn retici hayal gcn olumsuz etkilediini
gsteriyor.Hakikaten baz retmenler ocuklarn
resimlerin yardm olmadan en basit hikayeleri bile
anlayamadklarn fark etti.Fakat belki de en kt
sonucu iddet iermesidir.Televizyon ekranndaki fazla
iddet ocuklarn iddeti gerek hayatta da normal
grmesi ve onu kabullenmesi anlamna geliyor.
7. Parada geen more and more people have
started to worry about the effect of
television..... cmlesinden anlald zere
televizyon gitgide artan sayda insann ilgisini
ekmekte ve onlar endielendirmektedir. Cevap
E kkdr.
Cevap E dir
8. Paradan televizyonun, ocuklarn anlama
srecinde daha ok grsel destee ihtiya
duymasna yol at anlalyor. Cevap C
kkdr.
Cevap C dir
9. Paramzn evirisini incelediimizde televizyondaki
iddetin ocuklara bunun hayatn doal bir paras
olduu izlenimi verdiini anlyoruz. Cevap B
kkdr.
Cevap B dir
26
The job of checking clerks at any airport is not a
particularly interesting or satisfying one. They
simply have to check the tickets of passengers,
and take their luggage. The work is mechanical,
repetitive and very tiring. The only variation in
the routine occurs when things go wrong when
flights are delayed or when they are cancelled
due to such things as bad weather, strikes or
technical problems. Then the checking clerks are
in the unfortunate position of having to face the
angry passengers though the fault is not theirs
and they can do nothing to put things tight.
10. We understand from the passage that the
work a checking clerk does _____.
A) is always greatly appreciated by the
passengers.
B) varies greatly from day to day which makes it
more enjoyable.
C) requires a great deal of skill and creativity.
D) involves very little contact with passengers.
E) is both tedious and exhausting.
11. According to the passage, a number of
reasons may lead to _____.
A) passengers wishing to change the date; of
their flights.
B) a strike among the check-in clerks.
C) the postponement or cancellation of flights.
D) the loss of the luggage of passengers.
E) overcrowding at airports.
12. It is pointed out In the passage that when
serious problems affecting flights arise at
airports, _____.
A) passengers usually wait patiently for the
situation to improve.
B) it is the checking clerks who encounter the
protesting passengers.
C) passengers are immediately notified by
checking clerks.
D) it is the primary responsibility of checking
clerks to solve them.
E) checking clerks are required to explain, in
detail, what has caused them.
Hava limanlarndaki kontrol memurlarnn ii okta ilgi
ekici veya tatmin edici deildir.Bu memurlar sadece
yolcu biletlerini kontrol etmek ve bagajlarn almakla
ykmldr.Bu i mekanik, tekrarlamal ve ok
yorucudur.Bu rutinde deiiklik yalnzca teknik arzalar,
grevler ya da kt hava artlar gibi nedenlerle
uularn ertelenmesi yada iptal edilmesi durumunda
yaanr. Ve kontrol memurlar kendi hatalar
olmamasna ramen kzgn yolcularla muhatap olmak
gibi olumsuz durumlarla karlarlar.
10. Paramzn evirisinde de grdmz zere
kontrol memurlarnn ii hem yorucu hem de
skcdr. Cevap E kkdr.
Cevap E dir
11. Parada da getii zere kt hava koullar,
teknik arzalar, grevler gibi nedenlerden dolay
uular ertelenir yada iptal edilir. Cevap C
kkdr.
Cevap C dir
12. Parada belirtildiine gre uular etkileyen ciddi
problemler olduu zaman bilet kontrol yapan
memurlar, protesto eden yolcularla yz yze
gelirler. Cevap B kkdr.
Cevap B dir
27
The French composer Hector Berlioz was the
outstanding representative of romanticism in
music. The son of a country doctor, he was sent
in 1822 to attend the medical school in Paris.
Though musically quite uneducated, he had
already conceived a passion for music. Therefore,
he soon threw up his medical studies, whereupon
his allowance was stopped by his family, and
after a short period of private lessons, he was
admitted to the conservatoire in 1823. Berlioz
was a typical romantic; he was also a great
admirer of both Shakespeare and Beethoven and
they were both important in the development of
his taste.
13. According to the passage, Berliozs family
_____.
A) wanted him to study medicine in Paris.
B) recognized his musical talent while he was still
quite young.
C) supported him financially when he was
studying at the conservatoire in Paris.
D) arranged for him to take private lessons in
music.
E) was very pleased when their son changed
from medicine to music.
14. The author points out that the contribution
Berlioz made to _____.
A) teaching methods in music has always been
appreciated by other musicians.
B) the progress of medicine in France was
exceptional.
C) the musical activities of the conservatoire was
significant.
D) the romantic movement in music was
unsurpassed.
E) the wellbeing of his family has always been
underestimated.
15. As we understand from the passage, as a
romantic composer, Berlioz _____.
A) created a style whi
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