597: Maternal super-obesity and perinatal outcomes

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Poster Session IV Epidemiology, Global Maternal-Fetal Public Health, Infectious Disease, Intrapartum Fetal Assessment, Operative Obstetrics www.AJOG.org

RESULTS: Of 62,645 total patients, 7,083 (11.3%) were smokers. A to-al of 4,707 (7.5%) patients in the entire cohort developed preeclamp-ia. Smokers were younger and more likely to be nulliparous, white,verweight or obese, and have chronic hypertension, pregestationalr gestational diabetes, or renal disease. There were no differences inates of preeclampsia between smokers and non-smokers (0.98, 95%I 0.89-1.07). This lack of relationship persisted after controlling for

onfounders (aOR 0.97, 95% CI 0.88-1.07). In stratified analysis,here was no association between smoking and preeclampsia in anyeight category (Table 1).

CONCLUSIONS: In this large retrospective analysis, we did not find anssociation between smoking and decreased rates of preeclampsia,egardless of BMI category.

Table 1. Risk of Preeclampsia in Smokers by BMI Category

BMI CategoryPreeclampsia,n (%) OR (95% CI) aOR* (95% CI) P-value

ormal 1267 (4.5) 0.96 (0.80-1.15) 1.01 (0.84-1.23) 0.884..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Overweight 1209 (8.4) 1.00 (0.83-1.20) 0.99 (0.82-1.20) 0.935..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Obese 2142 (11.5) 0.93 (0.81-1.07) 0.94 (0.81-1.09) 0.395..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Underweight 35 (2.7) 0.86 (0.30-2.47) 1.03 (0.34-3.08) 0.951..........................................................................................................................................................................................

* Adjusted for age, race, parity, chronic hypertension, pregestational diabetes, and gestationaldiabetes

596 Gestational weight gain: will more stringent weightain recommendations improve obstetrical andeonatal outcomes among obese women?

Neil S. Seligman1, Cara Doherty1, Vincenzoerghella1, Matthew K. Hoffman2

1Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia,A, 2Christiana Hospital, Newark, DE

OBJECTIVE: The Institute of Medicine (IOM) recommends a gesta-ional weight gain (GWG) range of 11-20lbs for all obese women. Ourbjective was to determine if more stringent GWG recommendationsor class 2 and 3 obese women correlate with improved obstetrical andeonatal outcomes.

STUDY DESIGN: Class 2 (BMI 35.0-39.9kg/m2) and class 3 (BMI40kg/m2) obese women were selected from the Consortium on Safe

Labor database which contains retrospective electronic data from 12institutions (19 hospitals) on 233,844 deliveries which occurred be-tween 2002-08. Exclusion criteria were unknown pre-pregnancy BMIor delivery weight, multiple gestations, and preterm delivery. Class 2obese women with GWG of �9 to 9lbs and class 3 obese women withGWG of �15 to 0lbs (“strict” cohort; based on findings by Beyerlein etal. Am J Clin Nutr 2009 and Kiel et al. Obstet Gynecol 2007) werecompared to class 2 and 3 obese women with GWG of 11-20lbs (IOMcohort).The primary outcome was macrosomia �4000g. Secondaryoutcomes were shoulder dystocia, low birth weight, stillbirth, AP-GAR5 �7, NICU admission, cesarean section, hypertensive disorders,and gestational diabetes.RESULTS: Of 8,928 class 2 and 3 obese women, 3,303 (37%) had GWG

ithin the “strict” (n�1,282) or IOM (n�2,021) recommendedanges. Median BMI was 39.7kg/m2 (35.0-70.8kg/m2) in the “strict”

cohort and 40.3kg/m2 (35.0-72.3kg/m2) in the IOM cohort. The ratef macrosomia �4000g was 7.7% in the “strict” cohort compared to1.1% in the IOM cohort (OR 0.67, 95%CI 0.52-0.86). Other out-omes were not statistically significant, except for low birthweight andypertensive disorders.

CONCLUSIONS: More stringent gestational weight gain recommenda-ions, than those made by the IOM, were correlated with a lower

S238 American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology Supplement to JANUARY 2

Obstetrical and neonatal outcomes of class 2 and 3 obese womenwith GWG meeting more stringent recommendations comparedto women with GWG meeting the IOM recommendations.

Outcome“strict” IOM ORn � 1282 n � 2021 (95%CI)

acrosomia >4000g 99 (7.7) 225 (11.1) 0.67 (0.52-0.86)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Macrosomia �4500g 16 (1.2) 43 (2.1) 0.58 (0.33-1.04)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Shoulder Dystocia 19 (1.6) 28 (1.5) 1.09 (0.61-1.96)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Low Birthweight 34 (2.7) 32 (1.6) 1.69 (1.04-2.76)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Stillbirth 1 (0.1) 4 (0.4) 0.39 (0.04-3.53)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

APGAR5 �7 16 (1.2) 20 (1.0) 1.26 (0.65-2.45)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

NICU Admission 135 (10.5) 195 (9.6) 1.10 (0.87-1.39)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Cesarean Sectiona 226 (22.0) 385 (24.9) 0.85 (0.71-1.03)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Hypertensive Disordersb 85 (7.2) 178 (9.4) 0.75 (0.57-0.98)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Gestational Diabetes 104 (9.8) 189 (11.1) 0.87 (0.68-1.13)..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Data presented as n (%); a) excluding repeat cesarean section; b) defined as gestationalhypertension, preeclampsia (or superimposed), HELLP syndrome, or eclampsia

597 Maternal super-obesity and perinatal outcomesNicole Marshall1, Camelia Guild2, Yvonne W.

heng3, Aaron Caughey1, Donna Halloran2

1Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 2Saint Louis University,Saint Louis, MO, 3University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CAOBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of increasing maternal BMI, in-luding morbid obesity (BMI �40 kg/m2) and super-obesity (BMI

�50 kg/m2), on perinatal outcomes.STUDY DESIGN: This is a retrospective cohort study of birth recordsinked to hospital discharge data for all live born singleton infants �37eeks gestation born to African American or Caucasian Missouri res-

dents from 2000-2006. We excluded major congenital anomalies andomen with diabetes or chronic hypertension.

RESULTS: There were 625,745 births meeting study criteria. 19,8943.2%) women were morbidly obese and 2,323 (0.37%) were super-bese. Super-obese women were significantly more likely than otherbese women (BMI 30-49.9 kg/m2) to have a cesarean delivery (aOR.68, 95% CI 1.47, 1.92), preeclampsia (aOR 1.62, 95% CI 1.41, 1.85),acrosomia (aOR 1.73, 95% CI 1.37, 2.18) and hypoglycemia (aOR

.85, 95% CI 1.36, 2.52) (table).CONCLUSIONS: Women with a BMI �50 kg/m2 are at significantly in-creased risk of perinatal complications compared to women in theother BMI classes, including other obese women with a BMI 30-49.9kg/m2.

Table. Perinatal outcomes by BMI

18.5-24.9 25-29.9 30-39.9 40-49.9 >50

30-49.9 vs.>50 aOR(95% CI) p-value

Cesarean delivery 19.7% 26.3% 33.4% 43.1% 49.7% 1.68 (1.47, 1.92) �.0001..........................................................................................................................................................................................Preeclampsia 3.2% 5.1% 7.4% 9.8% 11.2% 1.62 (1.41, 1.85) �.0001..........................................................................................................................................................................................Macrosomia 0.8% 1.5% 1.9% 2.7% 3.4% 1.73 (1.37, 2.18) �.0001..........................................................................................................................................................................................Hypoglycemia 0.6% 0.7% 0.9% 1.3% 1.9% 1.85 (1.36, 2.52) �.0001..........................................................................................................................................................................................

Adjusted for: smoking, Medicaid, age (18-34), average education, prenatal care, married,nulliparous, previous C/S, primary elective C/S, infant gender (male), and African Americanrace.

598 Eating for two: the effect of gestational weightain, maternal BMI, and race on birthweight

Nicole Marshall1, Camelia Guild2, Yvonne W.heng3, Aaron Caughey1, Donna Halloran2

1Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, 2Saint Louis University,Saint Louis, MO, 3University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CAOBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of gestational weight gain (GWG),

aternal BMI, and race on birth weight (BW).

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