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8/12/2019 426-Fox Decent Immigrationandrefugeelaw Winter2010
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Immigration and Refugee Law Prof. Evan Fox-DecentStavroula Papadopoulos(ba ed on t!e 200" ummarie b# $ir% &!annon and Dorian 'eed!am
Intro........................................................................................................................................................................
Part I !ontext...................................................................................................................................................... ") *RL+ + )*R& ................................................................................................................................................................ .... ,
nion o//ier# of Ltd . r#den (1 33 ........................................................................................................................................................................ .... .4R. . 5uong-Wing (1316 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... ."Re7 8un !i &ing! (1316 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... ."8ac% . anada (*9 of an ................................................................................................................................................................................................... .
Part II - #$eoretical Perspectives %Sovereignt& and 'pen (orders)................................................................ *:reb/icoc% :!e /aw and economic of Immigration Po/ic#................................................................................................................................................... .3aren a/ien and citi;en 7 t!e ca e for o. anadian !i/dren wit! 'on- iti;en Parent = .................................................................................................................. ................................................................................................................... .1,1,
Langner . anada (133, ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... .1, P )R8*')': R )&ID)': &:*: & ..................................................................................................................................... 14
1 Lo of Permanent Re ident &tatu1 Lo of Permanent Re ident &tatu ........................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................ .1"1"Roman . anada (2001 ................................................................................................................................................................................................. ..... .1"
F BR)I9' ' *:IB'*L& &:*: & ...................................................................................................................................... 1
Part I0 !onstitutional Review........................................................................................................................ 12Law &ociet# of . . . 8angat (2001 ................................................................................................................................................................................... .20&ing! . anada (13 , .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... .21anada . !iare//i= C1332 ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... .22&ure ! anada (2002 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... .2>
Part 0 3dministrative Review of Su4stantive Decision................................................................................ 1/
Pragmatic/functional approach: Pragmatic/functional approach: ..................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................... .2626F* :BR& :B B'&ID)R ..................................................................................................................................................... 2,
Pu !1&ure ! . anada C2002 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... .>>$!o a . anada (2003 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ . .>6
PRB )D R*L F*IR')&& ..................................................................................................................................................... >6a%er on Re iew of Proce ................................................................................................................................................................................................... .>,&ure !..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .>4
Part 0I - International Review........................................................................................................................... /5$!an (133, ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ .60*!ani...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .61
Part 0II - #emporar& Residence........................................................................................................................+uan (2001 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ .62
1
1
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
De/a ru; (13 3 .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... . .62a )ntr# and De
'o a% (2006 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .6> b ondition Bn *// :em
2 : )8P WBR$)R& .......................................................................................................................................................... 6>> ?RB'I &?BR:*9) &) :BR ........................................................................................................................................ 66
8ic!ae/ Wa/;er= E8ember !i< in &
11 Li e-in aregi erLi e-in are gi er ...................................................................................................................................................................... ....................................................................................................................................................................... .6,6,2 &ea ona/ *gricu/tura/ Wor%er2 &ea ona/ *gricu/tura/ Wor%er ................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................... .6"6"
Diane LindAui t= E*bu e cited in mode/ anadian 9ue t Wor%er Program ................................................................................................ 6> &tudent> &tudent ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................ .66
$im (2006 .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... ... .63Wen (2002 ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .63Din! (200> ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. .63
Part 0III - Perm Residents Economic !lass.................................................................................................. "2
&$ILL)D PBI': &+&:)8 .................................................................................................................................................... ,0Dogra v. Canada (1333 ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... .,1
'e!me (2006 ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .,2
Sheikh v. Canada (200> ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... .,2Di cretion of t!e Immigration Bfficer Di cretion of t!e Immi gration Bfficer ............................................................................................................................................ ............................................................................................................................................. . ,>,>
!en . anada (1336 F * & (di ent rea oning ................................................................................................................................................ ....... .,>
Part 6 - Famil& !lass.......................................................................................................................................... ""!atti (2006 ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... .,,8aca
Fami/# 8ember and Inadmi ibi/it#Fami/# 8ember and Inadmi ibi/it# ............................................................................................................................................. .............................................................................................................................................. .4,4,
Part 6I - Refugees - International !ontext....................................................................................................... 77
1 : ?) R BL) =): . BF :?) '? R................................................................................................................................. 4"2 I ':)RDI :IB' .............................................................................................................................................................. 4
Interdiction at &eaInterdiction at &ea ........................................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................ .44Inter-*merican ommi ion on ?uman Rig!t = Re
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Wi//iam . anada (200, ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... . >Refugee /aimant 8u t !a e a Fear of EPer ecutionRef ugee /aimant 8u t !a e a Fear of EPer ecution .................................................................................................................... ..................................................................................................................... . >>We//-Founded Fear We//-Founded Fear ......................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................... . 449round of Per ecution9round of Per ecution ................................................................................................................................................................... .................................................................................................................................................................... . ""
!an . anada (133, ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... .* ........................................................................................................... .30
nab/e or nwi//ing to * ai/ ?im e/f of 'ationa/ &tateJ Protectionnab/e or nwi//i ng to * ai/ ?im e/f of 'ationa/ &tateJ Protection ........................................................................................... ............................................................................................ .3030
) K L &IB' L* &)& ........................................................................................................................................................ 318oreno . anada (1336 ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... .32Pu !
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Intro&tor# of a !i< (&t. Loui = de
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
>udicial Review (GR at Federa/ ourt rea on7 aut!orit# to re iew a// deci ion made under t!o e agencie or mini trieem
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
o 1316-13207 on/# one Indian immigrant ucce fu//# immigrated to anadaGa
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
?o/ding +e .Ratio - Lord Wat on !e/d t!at= a/t!oug! t!e *ct !ad to do wit!
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Landing mone# (200O wa reAuired from Indian fami/ie .
Broad effect of Policy: In #ear t!at fo//owed t!e continuous ,ourney rule =1 Indian immigrant came to anada.
Re- unshi /ingh !#!*$Guri diction G 1316 ( * Fact &ing! wa nati e of India and a riti ! ub ect. 7omagata "aru ( !i< - >,6
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
?o/ding 'oRatio Charter cannot appl& retroactivel& or retrospectivel&
Redress towards one group is not discrimination towards ot$erDiscrimination t$at was contemporaril& constitutional is not unconstitutionall& discriminator& toda&8o/da er and 8acP!er on GG*7!arter cannot be u ed to c!a//enge a di crete act t!at too%
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
'ote t!at t!e critici m cou/d /ead to en /a ing ma// minorit#= or
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
be#ond our contro/ ( tate= et!nicit#= c/a = etc. om
:!i gi e t!em rig!t to exc/ude ot!erBf common /aw dut# of re cue
Dutie t!at indi idua/ owe to eac! ot!er In 8L t!ere are no
8/12/2019 426-Fox Decent Immigrationandrefugeelaw Winter2010
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
aren u e Raw/ argument ei/ed ignorance re ea/ 2
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
!at$erine Dauvergne, 3moralit& and t$e umanitarianism in Immigration LawLibera/i m i ban%ru
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
uffered di crimination. ourt aid t!at io/ation wa o c/o e/# tied to !i intere t t!at= ba ed on Eeffect - ba ed ana/# i = t!e# found in ennerJ fa our.)g. Sierad1+i Lo of anadian citi;en !i< w!en !i
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
8arriage a a Efa t trac% to PR tatu 'ote7 S. 1
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
:!i re
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
B) Permanent Resident Status
Charter s. 7% ). o4ilit& rig$ts.(1 ) er# citi;en of anada !a t!e rig!t to enter= remain in and /ea e anada.
Charter s. 7%1) Rig$ts to move and gain liveli$ood.(2 ) er# citi;en of anada and e er#
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
*ttem
'ote (F-D ?i
?ere= court conc/uded t!at /aw wa not ufficient/# tai/ored man# ot!er wa# to !a e drafted t!e /egi /ationmore c/ear/#. Infringed in a broad wa# t!eir abi/it# to go about anada= contrar# to
8/12/2019 426-Fox Decent Immigrationandrefugeelaw Winter2010
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
C) Foreign Nationals Status 0iether citi1en nor perm residents
. #emporar& ResidentsForeign nationa/ are
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Part I/ Constitutional "evie.&ome of different ground of re iew
Separation of Powerss.* %1") CA!" uri diction to fed o er naturali+ation and aliens but this is tem6ered 4& s.*" bot! Par/ and
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Constitutional >a :on t. *ct= 1 4"
8/12/2019 426-Fox Decent Immigrationandrefugeelaw Winter2010
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
,. an a
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
considerations cannot 4e considered to s$orttail rig$t to procedural fairness.eet;
a i on dn i// of Rig!t /ong tor# a to w!# !e did t!i . a ica//# wou/d guarantee rig!t to !earingw!en rig!t are in eo
Bne of term i t!at #ou are not gui/t# of offence for w!ic! cou/d be con icted of term of more t!an , #ear in
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
>udicial Review can go to Aue tion of1 Procedura/ fairne = natura/ u tice2 &ub tanti e re iew7
(1 Butcome of t!e (admini trati e deci ion(2 Rea on gi en for t!e deci ion
a. inter
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
o if deci ion ma%er offer rea onab/e inter
8/12/2019 426-Fox Decent Immigrationandrefugeelaw Winter2010
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
*n indi idua/ gui/t# of act contrar# to
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Pashpanathan and it *ftermat!o In recent ca e of >a Society of 0e Bruns ic+ v- Ryan t!e & aid t!at t!ere are in fact t!ree tandard of re iew7
correctness, reasona4leness and patent unreasona4leness. It a/ o im
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
'unsmuir :;;"$Guri diction & 200*na/# i Proce of udicia/ re iew in o/ e two te< ( T >3 7
1. court a certain w!et!er t!e uri
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
remo a/ order. Deference owed to t$e I3D, it cannot 4e said t$at its decision fell outside t$e range ofreasona4le outcomes.
Per Rot! tein G. (concurring 7Finding of fact are to be re iewed on a !ig!/# deferential standard . ourt are on/# to interfere wit! adeci ion ba ed on erroneou finding of fact Emade in a
>1
>1
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
'unsmuir anal&sis&:)P 17
- E*n ex!au ti e re iew i not reAuired in e er# ca e to determine t!e
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Immig- Act . IB aden refu ed t!i reAue t ba ed on note made b# IB Loren;. &er ed de
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
amaicaFi e con traint to di cretion7
&tatutor# uri diction ob ecti e (!ere= fami/# reunificaitonPrinci
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Purudges limitedto c$ec9ing factors considered, not view t$e weig$t t$e&?re given ( Ba+er V If an# re/e ant factor i notcon idered or deci ion ba ed on irre/e ant factor= deci ion i unrea onab/e under an# tandard of re iewRe iew on merits vs re iew on legalit&7 re iewing w!ic! factor were ta%en into account i a /ega/it# i ue w!et!er !e !ou/d be de
Ba+er - at t!e /ower court= it wa /oo%ed at. :!e mini ter wa di criminator# (raci t and t!i actua//# did ta%e t!e c!i/dren intocon ideration. It i not u< to t!e court to inter>,
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
In Ba+er = & con idered E!ow a court !ou/d determine t!e
Di cu ion of procedural fairness u ua//# re o/ e around7adeAuate noticeM adeAuate di c/o ureM ufficient o
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
o Loo% to t!e rig!t of a
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Po t- Ba0er = fee/ing on & and F * t!at /ower udge t!oug!t t!e#Jd been gi en a carte b/anc!e to inter ene w!ere erc!i/dren are in o/ ed. ourt !ad been critici ed t!at it !ad become too in o/ ed
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Definition of torture in accordance wit! Convention art. 1 IRPA inc/u ion of torture a Aua/if#ing omeone a meriting
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
o 22. &tate can dec/are recognition of ommitteeJ com
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
'B:)7 anada !a igned an o
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
internationa/ (1 (g of t!e IRP*. >(1 (g IRP* :o faci/itate t!e entr# of i itor = tudent and tem< wor%er for
8/12/2019 426-Fox Decent Immigrationandrefugeelaw Winter2010
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
'elaCru7 !#"#$Guri diction 13 3 FRatio Framewor% t!at in o/ e > con ideration to bear in mind w!en examining tem< tatu
o 'ature of deci ion i discretionar& and administrative (not udicia/ or Aua i - bot!ugge t deference
o (urden of proof is on applicant to e tab/i ! t!at !i or !er intended entr# to anada inot contrar# to immigration /aw (/oo% to mone# to u
o 8u t a/ o e tab/i ! at
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
If t!e c!ange of circum tance are con i tent wit! #our *
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
For uc! gue t wor%er
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
*re t!e# !$ildren of a second Sort Br i t!e argument of Ru! com
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Femini t im
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Diane Lind=uist, ;34uses cited in model !anadian Huest Aor9er Program> BP i on crown7 mu t e tab/i ! t!at t!ere are rea onab/e ground to be/ie e t!at a
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
Remo a/ order again t F' i a/ o remo a/ order again t fami/# memberHo/untar# com
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
"ight o, 'ppeal to I'*If ub ect to remo a/ order= under s.7/ !a e t!i a
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
'ature of deci ion omew!at tria/ /i%e= omew!at udicia/Q.but on t!e ot!er !and not udicia/ a did not!a e or wa !e entit/ed to !a e coun e/.Pub/ic intere t at ta%e er u nationa/ ecurit#
Re*uirements of procedural fairness ought to (e less than in Ba+er or Suresh8o t ignificant !iau did !a e o
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
(b t!e# !a e made a c/aim to refugee
(d in t!e ca e of a
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
o IRPA s. 2 %1)%4) 7 8P&)P can i ue o
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
)ntit/ed to re iew of detention e er# ix mont!F'
8u t be detained8u t a
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
ut t found t!at t!e udgeJ inAui itoria/ ro/e w!ere
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
o Pb wit! t!i # tem7 b/ac% and gre# !o/e di tinction= gre# !o/e gi e a
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
&ection 13 Cof o/d Act
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
o If t!e Charter aontext of t!e reform current de/a# of u< to 13 mont! for a !earing= increa ed number of c/aimant from o-ca//ed democraticcountrie = worrie about bogu c/aimant de/a#ing de
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
9ood # tem now u t ma%ing better for a few
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Immigration and Refugee Law Winter 2010 Prof. Fox-Decent
BR 5 on tatutor# ba i 8ile5it7 o W!atJ a
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