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1
4th National Seminar on Food Security and Nutrition under the theme Child and
Maternal NutritionOverview of Child and Maternal
Nutrition in Cambodia
National Nutrition Program/MoHDr. Ou Kevanna
• From 2004 to 2009 energy intake increased by 50 calories per person per day
• Average energy intake among the poor is still lower than required (1770 calories per day)
Cambodia Poorest Richest
2010
1490
2580
2060
1690
2640
Average Energy Consumption from 2004-2009, CSES
3
Laos
Myanmar
Cambodia
Philippines
Vietnam
Indonesia
Thailand
Singapore
32.329.6 28.3
20.7 20.2 19.6
73.3
Per cent of underweight children 0-5 years of age among ASEAN countries
(WHO 2011 World Health Statistics and UNICEF)
4
CDHS 2000
CDHS 2005
CAS 2008
CDHS 2010
CDHS 2000
CDHS 2005
CAS 2008
CDHS 2010
CDHS 2000
CDHS 2005
CAS 2008
CDHS 2010
UNDERWEIGHT STUNTED (short) WASTED (thin)
38.4
28.2 28.8 28.3
49.7
43.239.5 39.9
16.8
8.4 8.9 10.9
Trends in U-5 Child Malnutrition from 2000-2010
2010 CMDG: 24.62015 CMDG: 19.2
2010 CMDG: 31.22015 CMDG: 24.5
2010 CMDG: 11.22015 CMDG: 10.1
5
From age 6 to 24 months a child has ~7 diarrheal episodes
57%
No Toilet
66-7 8-9 10-11
12-13
14-15
16-17
18-19
20-21
22-23
24-25
26-27
28-29
30-31
32-33
34-35
36-37
38-39
40-41
42-43
44-45
46-47
48-49
50-51
52-53
54-55
56-57
58-59
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
Child Anaemia by Age, CDHS 2010
Child Anaemia by Age
7
MOTHERS
8
Anaemia Body Mass Index <18.50
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
57.8
20.7
46.6
19.1
44.4
19.1
Trends in anaemia and body mass index of women 15-49 years of age, CDHS
CDHS 2000 CDHS 2005 CDHS 2010
CMDG 2015: 8%
CMDG 2015 19%
9
CDHS 2000 CDHS 2005 CDHS 2010
66.4
57.1
52.7
Anaemia during pregnancy
CMDG 2010: 39%
CMDG 2015: 33%
10
CONCLUSIONS
11
GETTING BACK ON TRACK
0-1
2-3
4-5
6-7
8-9
10-
11
12-
13
14-
15
16-
17
18-
19
20-
21
22-
23
24-
25
26-
27
28-
29
30-
31
32-
33
34-
35
36-
37
38-
39
40-
41
42-
43
44-
45
46-
47
48-
49
50-
51
52-
53
54-
55
56-
57
58-
59
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Child Underweight by Age, CDHS 2010
12
Myanmar
Laos
Cambodia
Indonesia
Philippines
Vietnam
Thail
and
Singa
pore
71
5954
39
33
24
13
3
Under 5 Mortality Rate among ASEAN countries
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