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REASONING & DI
Dr. T.K. Jain.
AFTERSCHOOOL
Centre for social entrepreneurship
BikanerM: 9414430763
tkjainbkn@yahoo.co.in
www.afterschool.tk
www.afterschoool.tk
http://www.afterschool.tk/http://www.afterschoool.tk/http://www.afterschoool.tk/http://www.afterschool.tk/8/14/2019 4 JULY Reasoning & DI
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Which is valid
assumption? STATEMENT: Accourding to me, youshould get your child examined by a
specialist doctor.
ASSUMPTIONS
3. Specialist doctors are able to diagnose
better than ordinary doctors
4. Specialist doctor will examine your child.
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Answer:
First assumption give you those facts which
are not given in the statement but they are
assumed by the speaker. Thus this is valid
assumption.
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Which is valid
assumption? Statement: The book is intended to guidethe layman to study yoga in the absence ofa teacher.
Assumptions:3. Layman can study this book
4. Yoga can be learnt with the help of thisbook.
5. A teacher of yoga may not be available toeveryone.
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Answer:
All the statements are valid assumptions
because all the statements are giving facts
which are not given in statement and all
these are assumed by the writers.
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Which is validassumption? Statement: no unexperienced person could
be employed.
Assumptions
3. No one who could be employed should lack
in experience
4. Only experienced could be employed
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Answer:
Note: An assumtpion is not restatement of
the original statement. If we just remove not
and state the statement - it cannot be
considered valid assumption. Thus both theassumptions are invalid assumptions.
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Which are / is validassumption? Statement:
Religious instruction leads to a curiosity for
knowledge. So all teaching should be done
in religious spirit.
Assumptions
4. Religious instructions leads to curiosity
5. Curious persons are good persons
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Answers:
First assumption is repeatition of the facts
given in the statement thus this is invalid
assumption
2nd assumption has very long drawnrelationship with the conclusion (statement)
and therefore it is also invalid assumption.
For a valid assumption, the assumption mustbe directly related to the conclusion being
drawn.
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Which is / are validassumptions? Statement: friendship is beneficial.
Assumptions:
3. Enmity is harmful
4. Enmity is not beneficial
5. Friendship is not harmful
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Answers:
Restatements / modifications / change in
negatives cannot make a valid assumptions.
Thus all the three assumptions are invalid.
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Which is valid assumption?
The literacy scenario will improve after the
national literacy awarenss drive.
Assumptions :
3. National literacy awareness drive will
improve literacy
4. National awareness drive on literacy is a
good means of improving literacy rate.
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Answer:
Whenever, we have a relation where we arecomparing two things and we are showingthat one thing will happen consequent upon
another then there will be a validassumption to assume that the first event haspositive relation with the expected outcome that is why we are driving the conclusion.
Thus 2nd assumption is valid assumption asit is assuming a positive relation which isreason for the conclusion drawn.
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Which is valid assumption?
Statement: Next meeting of
AFTERSCHOOOL alumni association will
be held next year.
Statement:
3. AFTERSCHOOOL will remain functioning
for another one year
4. There will be meeting of alumni associationnext year.
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ANSWER:
Mere restatement of facts is invalid
assumption so 2nd is invalid assumption.
First assumption talks about a fact which has
been omitted by the speaker as assumption( because the speaker thinks that this need
not be mentioned). Thus first assumption is
valid assumption.
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ABOUT AFTERSCHOOOL
Afterschoool conducts three year integrated PGPSE (after class
12th along with IAS / CA / CS) and 18 month PGPSE (Post
Graduate Programme in Social Entrepreneurship) along with
preparation for CS / CFP / CFA /CMA / FRM. This course is
also available online also. It also conducts workshops on socialentrepreneurship in schools and colleges all over India start
social entrepreneurship club in your institution today with the
help from afterschoool and help us in developing society.
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Why such a programme?
To promote people to take up entrepreneurship and
help develop the society
To enable people to take up franchising and other
such options to start a business / socialdevelopment project
To enable people to take up social development as
their mission
To enable people to promote spirituality and positivethinking in the world
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Who are our supporters?
Afterschoolians, our past beneficiaries,
entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs are
supporting us.
You can also support us not necessarily bymoney but by being promotor of our
concept and our ideas.
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About AFTERSCHOOOL PGPSE the bestprogramme for developing great
entrepreneurs Most flexible, adaptive but rigorous programme Available in distance learning mode
Case study focused- latest cases
Industry oriented practical curriculum Designed to make you entrepreneurs not just an
employee
Option to take up part time job so earn while you
learn
The only absolutely free course on internet
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Workshops fromAFTERSCHOOOL IIF, Delhi CIPS, Jaipur ICSI Hyderabad Branch Gyan Vihar, Jaipur Apex Institute of Management, Jaipur Aravali Institute of Management, Jodhpur Xavier Institute of Management, Bhubaneshwar Pacific Institute, Udaipur Engineering College, Hyderabad
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Flexible Specialisations:
Spiritualising business and society Rural development and transformation HRD and Education, Social Development NGO and voluntary work Investment analysis,microfinance and inclusion Retail sector, BPO, KPO Accounting & Information system (with CA / CS /CMA) Hospital management and Health care Hospitality sector and culture and heritage Other sectors of high growth, high technology and social
relevance
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Salient features:
The only programme of its kind (in the whole world) No publicity and low profile course For those who want to achieve success in life not just a degree Indepth knowledge and expertise Professional approac: World class approach
Strong intellectual and business capabilities Flexible you may stay for a month and continue the rest of the
education by distance mode. / you may attend weekend classes Scholarships for those from poor economic background Latest and constantly changing curriculum keeping pace with the
time
Placement for those who are interested Admissions open throughout the year Latest and most advanced technologies, books and study material
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Pedagogy
Case analysis, Articles from Harvard Business Review Quiz, seminars, workshops, games, Visits to entrepreneurs and industrial visits
Presentations, Latest audio-visuals Group discussions and group projects Periodic self assessment Mentoring and counselling Study exchange programme (with institutions out of India) Rural development / Social welfare projects
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Branches
AFTERSCHOOOL will shortly open itsbranches in important cities in India includingDelhi, Kota, Mumbai, Gurgaon and other
important cities. Afterschooolians will beresponsible for managing and developingthese branches and for promoting socialentrepreneurs.
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Case Studies
We want to write case studies on social
entrepreneurs, first generation entrepreneurs,
ethical entrepreneurs. Please help us in this
process. Help us to be in touch withentrepreneurs, so that we may develop
entrepreneurs.
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Basic values at afterschoool
Share to learn more Interact to develop yourself Fear is your worst enemy Make mistakes to learn Study & discuss in a group Criticism is the healthy route to mutual support and
help Ask fundamental questions : why, when, how &
where? Embrace change and compete with yourself only
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www.afterschoool.tksocial entrepreneurship for
better society
http://www.afterschoool.tk/http://www.afterschoool.tk/Recommended