2nd Semester! - Faculty Perry,...

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

2nd Semester!

Monday: Admin Review / Chess

Tuesday: Admin Review / Chess

Wednesday: The Code, Part 1, with worksheet

Thursday: The Code, Part 2, with worksheet

Friday: Chess, Chapter 5 Assignments

Next Week: Chapter 5 – Quadrilaterals

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Tuesday

Meditations start next week

Administration review

Chess review

Chess playing

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Admin Review

Rules Changes or reminders

1. Be on time, ready to go

2. Pay attention, cut the chatter when I’m talking

3. Get work turned in

4. Food or drink is okay until any one person

doesn’t clean up their mess.

5. Don’t bother others trying to work

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Participation Changes

Participation

• 10 points per week

2 points per day for meditation

5 points lost for playing on phone

3 points for general behavior throughout the week

• Automatic zero for the week, to include:

playing on phone more than one day

if I have to repeatedly ask to be quiet

sent to the office, parental contact, etc.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Grading Changes

Working the Maths

• Depends on assignments

Pre-reading – 1 point per item in reading

Checking section assignments – 5 per

Worksheets – as needed

Quizzes – as needed

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Topics This Semester

Chapter 6 – Quadrilaterals

Polygons, 4 Sided Objects

Chapter 7 – Transformations

Movement of objects in a plane

Chapter 8 – Similarity

Ratio, Proportion, Dilations

Chapter 9 – Right Triangle Transformation and Trigonometry

Grade 10 Exams / More Chess / Origami ?

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Questions?

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Questions?

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Chess Pieces

Pieces on the Board

White DiagramPieces

Black DiagramPieces

King Queen Bishop Knight Rook Pawn

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

King & Queen – Shape in Diagrams

King Queen

• The King’s crown has a

rounded shape

– King’s have a cross on top of

their crown

• The Queen’s crown has a

pointed shape

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Bishop - Shape in Diagrams

– The shape of the Bishop used in printed chess diagrams

is based on the Bishop’s Mitre, a liturgical headpiece

worn by the bishop when exercising his office.

– Two bands called “lappers” hang from the back of the

mitre down onto the shoulders

A Bishops’ Mitre Clipart courtesy FCIT, http://etc.usf.edu/clipart

Chess Bishop for print diagrams

These are lappers, not “feet”

The cleft between the front and back of the Mitre became the diagonal cut in the Bishop chess piece.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Knight – Shape in Diagrams

• The shape of the Knight used in printed

chess diagrams is the head of a Knight’s

horse

Statue, Doncaster Knights Rugby Club © Copyright Dave Pickersgill and licensed for reuse

Chess Knight for print diagrams

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Rook – Shape in Diagrams

• The shape of the Rook used in printed chess

diagrams is a circular tower from a castle

Winsor Castle © Derek A R., 2005 licensed for reuse

Chess Rook for print diagrams

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Pawn – Shape in Diagrams

• Swiss infantry formed pike squares of 100 infantry men in a 10 x

10 array, each holding a long pointed staff. A well-drilled pike

square was impenetrable by cavalry and very mobile.

• Notice how the pikeman’s helmet and armor looks like a pawn

Pikeman’s Armor, 1600-1630 A.D.

© mharrsch, licensed for reuse

Chess Pawn for print diagrams

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

A Pike Square

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Chess Basics

Boards: FLAT in box

Pieces: in the cabinet

How to Set Up the Chess Board

Basic Rules

– How the Pieces Move

– Rules for Castling

– En Passant Pawn Captures

– Checkmate – How a game is won

– The Ways to Draw a Game

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Setting Up a Chess Board

© 2011 Chess Merit Badge

“White to the Right” • Put the White corner to the right side Switching this can make A game invalid. If the board has letters, They should read A-H for the White player.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Setting Up the Pieces

Queen On Her Color • White Queen is on a white square • Black Queen is on a shaded square A lady wants her shoes to match her dress. Check this before you start the game.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Pieces in Alphabetical Order

Add the pieces in Alphabetical Order, going out from the King & Queen. • Bishops next to K & Q • Knights next to Bishops • Rooks in the Corners Switching a Bishop and a Knight is a common mistake in setting up the board.

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Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Add the Pawns in Front

Now the board is ready to play Chess !

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Rules for Setting Up Board

• White (corner) to the Right

• Queen on Her Color

• Add Pieces Alphabetically from the Center

• Pawns in Front

How many squares on the board?

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Moving Rooks

Rooks move to vacant squares in a horizontal or vertical straight line. Rooks must stop before their own pieces, or they can capture an opponent’s piece and occupy that square.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Moving Bishops

Bishops move to vacant squares in a diagonal straight line. Bishops must stop before their own pieces, or they can capture an opponent’s piece and occupy that square.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Moving Knights

Knights move in an “L”, two squares in one direction and one square at a right angle. Knights jump over pieces of any color. Knights can capture opponent’s pieces, but not their own pieces.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Moving the Queen

The Queen combines the moves of the Rook and the Bishop. The Queen moves to vacant squares in a straight line. The Queen must stop before her own pieces, or she can capture an opponent’s piece and occupy that square.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Moving the King The King moves one square in any direction, but cannot stay in or move to a square under attack by an opposing piece, or occupy a square that has one of his own pieces.

The King may capture an unprotected piece, even if it is attacking him.

Castling is done with both the King and Rook in the same move.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Moving Pawns Pawns move forward, either one or two empty squares on their first move, and only one empty square after that. Pawns may capture opponent’s pieces that are one diagonal square in front of it A Pawn cannot capture a piece directly in front of it.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

En Passant Capture

Pawns allowed able to take an opponent’s pawn “en passant” (French for “in passing”).

When the opponent’s pawn moves two squares, the pawn can captures as if the pawn only moves one square.

This en passant capture MUST be done immediately (on the very next move), or the option to capture this way is lost.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Pawn Promotion

When a Pawn reaches the final rank, it is exchanged (in the same turn) for a Queen, Rook, Bishop or Knight of the same color. 1. a8N is checkmate

1. a8Q is stalemate

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Rules for Castling

1. The King & Rook have not yet moved in

the game

2. All squares between the King and Rook

are empty

3. The King is not in check

4. The King does not move to or move over

a square that is in check

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Checkmate & When to Resign

• Checkmate is when one player’s King is

threatened and there is no legal move to

meet the threat.

• The player giving checkmate wins the

game.

• A player can resign when their position is

hopeless. It is a loss, but it saves time &

shows they knew they lost.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

4 Ways to Draw a Game

1. By agreement with your opponent

2. Repeating the same position three (3)

times, with the same person to move and

the same possible moves

3. Stalemate: The player to move has no

legal moves and is not in check

4. The 50-Move Rule: 50 moves without a

check or a piece being captured

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

About Draws

• To request a draw, 1) You must be the

player to move, 2) Make your move, and

3) Offer a draw before touching the clock.

The offer is considered on your time, not

your opponent’s time.

• If your opponent offers a draw, he often

thinks he is losing. Check what winning

chances you have.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

50-Move Draw Example

The opposite-color Bishops can avoid each other, and avoid capture by the King forever. This will be a draw eventually, if one is not offered and accepted. Trying to win on time can be challenged by appeal to the director.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Let’s Play!

Try some games

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Chess Exercises

1. Bring out the pawns!

2. The power of the queen.

3. Bishop vs. 10.

4. Knight vs. 8.

5. White knight versus frozen pawns. 18

moves.

6. King vs. pawns.

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Wednesday

The Code

Worksheet – fill out as we watch

Due after we finish tomorrow

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Thursday

The Code

Worksheet – due at the end of class today

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Perry High School

Kevin M. Bond, PHD

Friday

Hand out Chapter 5 Prereading

Chess Puzzles: Mate in One Worksheet

Play Chess