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2nd Nine Weeks Language
Benchmark Review
Contractions
• It is important to know how to write a contraction correctly. Remember, the apostrophe in a contraction replaces letters that you take out. For example:
The contraction I’m is made of two words: I am
Put those two words together: I maTake out the “a” and put an apostrophe in its place to make a contraction.
‘
On your white board, make contractions out of these word
combinations.
1. they are
2. we are
3. did not
4. is not
5. will not
On a test, this skill might look like:
Fill in the blank with the correct word.
I _______ go to the store without you.
A. willn’tB. wo’ntC. w’ontD. won’t
Verb Tenses• The tense of a verb means WHEN it
happened. What are the three verb tenses??
Past Present Future
What are the tenses of these verbs?
stop cheer play spin
Irregular Verbs are WEIRD!
Some verbs don’t follow the regular rules. What are the past, present and future
tenses of these words?
go
see
find
sleep
On a test this skill might look like:
What is the past tense of the verb go?
A. goed
B. goes
C. went
D. wented
AbbreviationsAbbreviations are shortened forms of certain
words. Remember, when you write the abbreviation for a word, it ends with a PERIOD!
Street = St.
Mister = Mr.
Doctor = Dr.
On a test, this skill might look like:
What is the correct abbreviation for the words “Monday” and “December?”
A. Mo. and Dec.
B. Mon. and Dec.
C. Mon. and Decem.
D. Mo. and Decem.
PLURAL NOUNS!Remember that plural means more than
one! What are some ways to make a noun plural?
You can add:
“s” “es” “ies”“ves”
Can you make these nouns plural?
dog fly
box dress
wolf flower
knife player
dogs flies
boxes dresses
wolves flowers
knives players
Irregular Plurals are WEIRD!
• Some words break the rules. You do not add “s” “es” or “ies.” You change the words completely to make them plural OR just leave them alone. Here are some examples:
Child – Children Woman – WomenMan – Men Fish - FishSheep – Sheep
On a test, this skill might look like:
What is the singular form of the word flies?
A. fli
B. flyes
C. flie
D. fly
Or like this….
All the mans walked to work.
What is the correct way to write the underlined word in the sentence?
A. manB. menC. mensD. mens’
Possessive – It’s MINE!!!
When you are talking about possessive, you are talking about ownership or something belonging to someone.
There are two rules to remember when you are making nouns possessive:
1. To make a singular nouns possessive, add ‘s
2. To make a plural noun THAT ALREADY ENDS IN “S” possessive, add only an apostrophe.
Try it out…..
Can you make these nouns possessive?
dogs
child
boxes
Mr. McCann
schools
On a test, this skill might look like:
All the _______ bowls were filled with water.
A. dogs’s
B. dog’s
C. dogs’
D. dog’
Or this….
With all of the ______ help, they were able to move the car.
A. mens’s
B. men’s
C. men
D. men’
Commas in a Series
Remember to use commas to separate a series of words.
Where do the commas go in this sentence?
I am going to the store to buy apples oranges and pears.
, ,
DO NOT USE A COMMA AFTER THE WORD “AND.”
, No! Bad!!!
On a test, this skill might look like:
This weekend I am going to help my dad wash the car rake the leaves and sweep the driveway.
What is the correct way to write this sentence?
1. This weekend I am going to help my dad wash the car, rake the leaves, and sweep the driveway.
2. This weekend I am going to help my dad, wash the car, rake the leaves, and sweep the driveway.
3. This weekend I am going to help my dad wash the car, rake the leaves, and, sweep the driveway.
4. This weekend I am going to help my day wash, the car, rake the leaves, and sweep the driveway.
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