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7/31/2019 2. 16 Tenses in English
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Temps: TembusTense: kencang, waktu
Divided by 2:1. Time
2. Activity
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1. Present
2. Past
3. Future
4. Past Future
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1. Simple2. Continuous3. Perfect4. Perfect Continuous
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1. Main VerbExamples: go, study, open, close, type, play, etc.
2. Auxiliary VerbExamples: be, will, would, shall, should, can, could,do, does, did, has, have, etc.
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Vbi V1 V2 V3
Be is, am, are was, were been
Do do, does did done
Have Has, have had had
Will will would would
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1. Present : V 12. Past : V 23. Continuous: Be + Ving4. Future: Will + Vbi5. Perfect: has/have + V 36. Nominal: Be + A.A.N (Adj. Adv. Noun)
7. Passive: Be + V 3
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1
Continuous
Perfect
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2
Continuous
Perfect
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi
Continuous
Perfect
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous
Perfect
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +Ving
Perfect
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
Ving
Perfect
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
VingWill + be +
Ving
Perfect
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
VingWill + be +
VingWould + be +
Ving
Perfect
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
VingWill + be +
VingWould + be +
Ving
Perfect Has/have + V 3
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
VingWill + be +
VingWould + be +
Ving
Perfect Has/have + V 3 Had + V 3
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
VingWill + be +
VingWould + be +
Ving
Perfect Has/have + V 3 Had + V 3 Will + have +V3
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
VingWill + be +
VingWould + be +
Ving
Perfect Has/have + V 3 Had + V 3 Will + have +V3Would + have
+ V3
PerfectContinuous
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
VingWill + be +
VingWould + be +
Ving
Perfect Has/have + V3 Had + V3 Will + have +V3Would + have
+ V3
PerfectContinuous
Has/have +been + Ving
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
VingWill + be +
VingWould + be +
Ving
Perfect Has/have + V 3 Had + V 3 Will + have +V3Would + have
+ V3
PerfectContinuous
Has/have +been + Ving
Had + been +Ving
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Time
ActivityPresent Past Future Past Future
Simple V1 V2 Will + Vbi Would + Vbi
Continuous Is, am, are +VingWas, were +
VingWill + be +
VingWould + be +
Ving
Perfect Has/have + V 3 Had + V 3 Will + have +V3Would + have
+ V3
PerfectContinuous
Has/have +been + Ving
Had + been +Ving
Will + have +been + Ving
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Continuous Tense always uses VingPerfect Tense always uses V 3
Ving in Continuous Tense can be replacedwith 3 Compliment (Adjective, Adverb, Noun)to make it as Nominal Sentence.Some verbs refer to emotion and possession
(example: understand, like, have) cant change to Ving.
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Simple PresentHe studies at Poltekkes Nutrition Major.
Simple Past
He studied at Poltekkes Nutrition Major last year.
Simple FutureHe will study at Poltekkes Nutrition Major Next month
Present continousHe is studying at Poltekkes Nutrition Major now.
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Change the sentences below into:1. Simple Past Future2. Simple Present
3. Past Future Perfect4. Simple Future
We did the quiz togetherThey have been students at this college.
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We did the quiz together1. Simple Past Future
We would do the quiz together
2. Simple PresentWe do the quiz together
3. Past Future PerfectWe would have done the quiz together
4. Simple FutureWe will do the quiz together
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They have been students at this college.1. Simple Past Future
They would be students at this college2. Simple Present
They are students at this college3. Past Future Perfect
They would have been students at this college
4. Simple FutureThey will be students at this college
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ALREADY
UNDERSTOOD?You ROCK!!
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