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Europe Energy ProfilesNuclear Energy Data
Overview of Data
- France relies most heavily on nuclear power as a percentage of total electric power generation (76%), followed by Lithuania (73%)
- Of the countries with reactors in operation, the Netherlands relies the least on nuclear power (4% of total), preceeded by the UK (13%)
- France currently has the most reactors in operation (59), followed by Russia (31)
- Russia currently has the most reactors under construction (8), followed by Ukraine (2) and Bulgaria (2)
- Britain has decommissioned the most reactors (26), followed by Germany (19)
- Italy is currently the only country to have abandoned an operational nuclear energy program
- Historically, Spain has built and operated the most efficient nuclear reactors (96.7% avg); Britain least efficient (85.7% avg)
Notes:
- Reactor Efficiency calculated by taking net output (electricity actually contributed to grid) divided by gross output (total power generated)
to determine how much energy is consumed in the process of generating power
- All available data for FSU countries net nuclear power generation is provided; in many cases the data does not begin prior to ~1990
Armenia
Armenia Quick Summary
Operational: 1
Shutdown: 1
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 5,779 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 2,274 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 39%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 92.2%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 92.2%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 92.2%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Armenia Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
- - - - - - - -
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
8
10
Reactors in Armenia (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Armenia-2 Operational 376 408
Armenia-1 Permanent Shutdown 376 408
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Austria
Austria - No nuclear power program (banned since 1978)
Austria does not operate any nuclear power plants. As a result of a referendum in 1978 rejecting the beginning of operation of a nuclear
power plant at Zwentendorf, the Austrian parliament prohibited the use of nuclear energy in the country. The Chernobyl accident in 1986
further reinforced the Austrian antagonism to nuclear power, shared by both political parties and the public at large, and since then
Austrians’ opposition to nuclear power plants in neighboring countries has also increased.
Source: http://www.reachingcriticalwill.org/about/pubs/Inventory/Austria.pdf
Detailed background: http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/conventions/austria-report-jc-first-review-meeting.pdf
Belgium
Belgium Quick Summary
Operational: 7
Shutdown: 1
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 80,645 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 43,359 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 54%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 95.5%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 83.3%
Estimated efficiency of
reactors under construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 94.0%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
0
2
4
6
8
Bn K
wH
Belgium Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
11.91 12.22 14.75 22.83
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Belgium (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Doel-1 Operational 392 412
Doel-2 Operational 433 454
Doel-3 Operational 1006 1056
Doel-4 Operational 1008 1041
Tihange-1 Operational 962 1009
Tihange-2 Operational 1008 1055
Tihange-3 Operational 1015 1065
BR-3 Permanent Shutdown 10 12
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Bulgaria
Bulgaria Quick Summary
Operational: 2
Shutdown: 4
Under Construction: 2
Total energy production in
2008: 44,787 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 14,742 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 33%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 95.3%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 92.7%
0
10
20
30
40
50
Bn
Kw
H
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: 95.3%
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 93.8%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Bulgaria Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
5.81 8.59 10.13 11.61
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Bulgaria (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Kozloduy-5 Operational 953 1000
Kozloduy-6 Operational 953 1000
Kozloduy-1 Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Kozloduy-2 Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Kozloduy-3 Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Kozloduy-4 Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Belene-1 Under Construction 953 1000
Belene-2 Under Construction 953 1000
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Cyprus
Cyprus - No nuclear power program
Cyprus is not using and has no plans to use nuclear energy. The country is a member of the IAEA and has ratified a number of
conventions and protocols.
Cyprus registered one of the lowest percentages of interest with regards support of nuclear energy according to a Eurobarometer
survey with just 7%.
Source: www.eu-coordinator.gov.cy/harmonization/harmonization.nsf/All/B2DA79B343D7BE37C2256E46004121A6/$file/Energy.doc
Eurobarometer source: http://www.maltamedia.com/artman2/publish/local/article_6985.shtml
General energy information profile: http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/e14111.htm
0
5
10
15
20
25
Bn K
wH
Czech Republic
Czech Republic Quick Summary
Operational: 6
Shutdown: 0
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 77,085 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 25,015 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 32%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 94.1%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: N/A
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 94.1%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Czech Republic Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
- - - - - - - -
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Czech Republic (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Dukovany-1 Operational 427 456
Dukovany-2 Operational 427 456
Dukovany-3 Operational 427 456
Dukovany-4 Operational 427 456
Temelin-1 Operational 963 1013
Temelin-2 Operational 963 1013
0
5
10
15
20
25
Bn K
wH
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Denmark
Denmark - No nuclear power program (banned since 1985)
At present Denmark has no nuclear power program. In 1985, a resolution of the Danish Parliament determined that nuclear power was
not to be generated in Denmark and that the sites that had been reserved for the construction of nuclear power plants were to be
released. As a result of that, it was agreed that future Danish public energy planning should be based on the assumption that no new
nuclear power plants would be built. Denmark had three research reactors, DR1 (2kW), DR2 (5MW) and DR3 (10MW) located at Riso
National Laboratory which were shut down respectively in 1975, 2000, and 2001 and are in the process of being decomissioned.
Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/denmark.pdf
Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/denmark.pdf
Estonia
Estonia - No nuclear power program
Estonia currently has no nuclear power program, but there has been recent speculation that they may consider building a plant to hedge
against Russian energy dominance. Their commerce minister has stated that this is one "of four alternatives". Currently, Estonia produces
the majority of its energy from oil shale. No further information is available.
NOTE: See Lithuania section for details of proposed shared Baltic power facility
Background article: http://in.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idINLM70129220090522
Minister's comments: http://www.valitsus.ee/brf/index.php?id=292370
Finland
Finland Quick Summary
Operational: 4
Shutdown: 0
Under Construction: 1
Total energy production in
2008: 74,137 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 22,038 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 30%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 96.2%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: N/A
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: 93.0%
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 95.5%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Finland Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
6.63 13.84 15.83 16.72
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Finland (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Loviisa-1 Operational 488 510
Loviisa-2 Operational 488 510
Olkiluoto-1 Operational 860 890
Olkiluoto-2 Operational 860 890
Olkiluoto-3 Under Construction 1600 1720
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
France
France Quick Summary
Operational: 59
Shutdown: 11
Under Construction: 1
Total energy production in
2008: 549,100 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 418,300 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 76%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 95.2%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 90.7%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: 97.0%
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 94.6%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
France Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
0
5
10
15
20
25
Bn K
wH
1980 1981 1982 1983
63.42 99.24 102.63 135.99
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in France (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Belleville 1 Operational 1310 1363
Belleville 2 Operational 1310 1363
Blayais 1 Operational 910 951
Blayais 2 Operational 910 951
Blayais 3 Operational 910 951
Blayais 4 Operational 910 951
Bugey 2 Operational 910 945
Bugey 3 Operational 910 945
Bugey 4 Operational 880 917
Bugey 5 Operational 880 917
Cattenom 1 Operational 1300 1362
Cattenom 2 Operational 1300 1362
Cattenom 3 Operational 1300 1362
Cattenom 4 Operational 1300 1362
Chinon B-1 Operational 905 954
Chinon B-2 Operational 905 954
Chinon B-3 Operational 905 954
Chinon B-4 Operational 905 954
Chooz B-1 Operational 1500 1560
Chooz B-2 Operational 1500 1560
Civaux 1 Operational 1495 1561
Civaux 2 Operational 1495 1561
Cruas 1 Operational 915 956
Cruas 2 Operational 915 956
Cruas 3 Operational 915 956
Cruas 4 Operational 915 956
Dampierre 1 Operational 890 937
Dampierre 2 Operational 890 937
Dampierre 3 Operational 890 937
Dampierre 4 Operational 890 937
Fessenheim 1 Operational 880 920
Fessenheim 2 Operational 880 920
0
100
200
300
400
500
Bn K
wH
Flamanville 1 Operational 1330 1382
Flamanville 2 Operational 1330 1382
Golfech 1 Operational 1310 1363
Golfech 2 Operational 910 1363
Gravelines 1 Operational 910 951
Gravelines 2 Operational 910 951
Gravelines 3 Operational 910 951
Gravelines 4 Operational 910 951
Gravelines 5 Operational 910 951
Gravelines 6 Operational 910 951
Nogent 1 Operational 1310 1363
Nogent 2 Operational 1310 1363
Paluel 1 Operational 1330 1382
Paluel 2 Operational 1330 1382
Paluel 3 Operational 1330 1382
Paluel 4 Operational 1330 1382
Penly 1 Operational 1330 1382
Penly 2 Operational 1330 1382
Phenix Operational 130 140
St. Alban 1 Operational 1335 1381
St. Alban 2 Operational 1335 1381
Tricastin 1 Operational 915 955
Tricastin 2 Operational 915 955
Tricastin 3 Operational 915 955
Tricastin 4 Operational 915 955
St. Laurent B1 Operational 915 956
St. Laurent B2 Operational 915 956
Bugey 1 Permanent Shutdown 540 555
Chinon A-1 Permanent Shutdown 70 80
Chinon A-2 Permanent Shutdown 180 230
Chinon A-3 Permanent Shutdown 360 480
Chooz A (Ardennes) Permanent Shutdown 305 320
Monts D'Arree (EL-4) Permanent Shutdown 70 75
Marcoule G-2 Permanent Shutdown 38 43
Marcoule G-3 Permanent Shutdown 40 43
St. Laurent A1 Permanent Shutdown 480 500
St. Laurent A2 Permanent Shutdown 515 530
Creys-Malville (Super Phenix) Permanent Shutdown 1200 1242
Flamanville 3 Under Construction 1600 1650
* = expected grid connection date
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Germany
Germany Quick Summary
Operational: 17
Shutdown: 19
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 498,000 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 140,886 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 28%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 95.2%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 91.5%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 93.2%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Germany Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH NOTE: 1980* - 1990* = East+West Germany (combined total)
1980* 1981* 1982*
(Sum) 55.589 64.85 73.80
East 11.89 11.22 10.22
West 43.70 53.63 63.58
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Germany (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Biblis-A (KWB A) Operational 1167 1225
Biblis-B (KWB B) Operational 1240 1300
Brokdorf (KBR) Operational 1410 1480
Brunsbuettel (KKB) Operational 771 806
Emsland (KKE) Operational 1329 1400
Grafenrheinfeld (KKG) Operational 1275 1345
Grohnde (KWG) Operational 1360 1430
Gundremmingen-B (GUN-B) Operational 1284 1344
Gundremmingen-C (GUN-C) Operational 1288 1344
Isar-1 (KKI 1) Operational 878 912
Isar-2 (KKI 2) Operational 1400 1475
Kruemmel (KKK) Operational 1346 1402
Neckarwestheim-1 (GKN 1) Operational 785 840
0
40
80
120
160
200
Bn K
wH
Neckarwestheim-2 (GKN 2) Operational 1310 1400
Philipsburg-1 (KKP 1) Operational 890 926
Philipsburg-2 (KKP 2) Operational 1392 1458
Unterweser (KKU) Operational 1345 1410
AVR Juelich (AVR) Permanent Shutdown 13 15
Greifswald-1 (KGR 1) Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Greifswald-2 (KGR 2) Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Greifswald-3 (KGR 3) Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Greifswald-4 (KGR 4) Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Greifswald-5 (KGR 5) Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Gundremmingen-A (KRB A) Permanent Shutdown 237 250
HDR Grosswelzheim Permanent Shutdown 25 25
KNK II Permanent Shutdown 17 21
Lingen (KWL) Permanent Shutdown 183 268
Muelheim-Kaerlich (KMK) Permanent Shutdown 1219 1302
MZFR Permanent Shutdown 52 57
Niederaichbach (KKN) Permanent Shutdown 100 106
Obrigheim (KWO) Permanent Shutdown 340 357
Rheinsburg (KKR) Permanent Shutdown 62 70
Stade (KKS) Permanent Shutdown 640 672
THTR-300 Permanent Shutdown 296 308
Vak Kahl Permanent Shutdown 15 16
Wuergassen (KWW) Permanent Shutdown 640 670
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Greece
Greece - No nuclear power program, but research facilities
The peaceful use of nuclear energy dates from the establishment of the Greek Atomic Energy Commision (GAEC) in 1954. However,
a decision has been made not to implement a nuclear power programme to generate nuclear electricity. Thus, there are no nuclear
power plants in Greece. There is, however, one operational nuclear research reactor and one sub-critical assembly. The 5MWe pool-type
reactor is operated by the Institute of Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection of the National Centre for Scietific Research (NCSR).
Although there is no framework act dealing comprehensively with the different aspects of nuclear energy, there are various laws, decrees
and regulations of a more specific nature governing several aspects of nuclear activities.
Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/greece.pdf
Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/greece.pdf
Hungary
Hungary Quick Summary
Operational: 4
Shutdown: 0
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 37,598 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 13,969 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 37%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 94.0%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: N/A
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 94.0%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Hungary Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
0 0 0.01 2.33
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Hungary (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Paks-1 Operational 470 500
Paks-2 Operational 470 500
Paks-3 Operational 470 500
Paks-4 Operational 470 500
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Ireland
Ireland - No nuclear power program
There are no nuclear power plants or nuclear research reactors within Ireland's territorial boundaries. Likewise, there is no uranium
mining production in Ireland. Nevertheless, Ireland has developed legislation in the area of radiation protection for the purpose of
protecting its people, the food supply and the environment from radtion's harmful effects. The framework governing the nuclear and
radiation protection sectors in Ireland is the Radiological Protection Act of 1991...which, as amended, would apply to nuclear installations
as well as radioactive substances and irradiating apparatus. However, the Electricity Regulation Act of 1999 [explicitly] prohibits the
construction of a nuclear power plant in Ireland.
Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/ireland.pdf
Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/ireland.pdf
0
5
10
15
20
25
Bn K
wH
Italy
Italy Quick Summary
Operational: 0
Shutdown: 4
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 200,100 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 0 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 0%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: N/A
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 95.8%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 95.8%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Italy - Important notes on abandonment of nuclear power (since 1987)
Three referenda organized in 1987, when the anti-nuclear coalition won a resounding majority, obliged Italy's Parliament to announce a
five-year moratorium on the construcion of new power plants and the operation of current ones. Although the moratorium came to an
end in 1992, the first law announcing a new National Energy Plan with the goal of construction of new nuclear power plants in Italy was
passed only in June 2008. At present, Italy's nuclear energy output is at zero since its reactors in operation have been closed down
(Caorso) or are in the process of being decommissioned (Trino, Latina, and Garigliano) since 1990. The unfinished power plant of
Montalto di Castro has been reconverted into a multi-fuel plant equipped with gas turbines. In 2008, a new law on urgent provisions
for economic development promoted the resurgence of nuclear energy in Italy. It is the first piece of nuclear legislation to come into
effect since the 1987 moratorium and it announces a new national energy plan with the aim of constructing new nuclear power plants.
Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/italy.pdf
Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/italy.pdf
Italy Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
2.07 2.54 6.59 5.47
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
5
10
15
20
25
Bn K
wH
Reactors in Italy (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Caorso Permanent Shutdown 860 882
Enrico Fermi (Trino) Permanent Shutdown 260 270
Garigliano Permanent Shutdown 150 160
Latina Permanent Shutdown 153 160
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Latvia
Latvia - No nuclear power program
Latvia's only nuclear research reactor, in Salaspils, was shut down in June 1998 and is currently being decommissioned. In July 2001,
Latvia set up a radiation protection centre responsible for surveillance and monitoring in the area of radiation protection and nuclear
safety. Latvia became a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group in 1997. No further information is available.
NOTE: See Lithuania section for details of proposed shared Baltic power facility
Source: http://europa.eu/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/e14104.htm
Lithuania
Lithuania Quick Summary
Operational: 1*
Shutdown: 1
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 12,540 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 9,140 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 73%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 91.2%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 91.2%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 91.2%
* = the last operational reactor is scheduled to be shutdown in 2009
as a precondition for EU accession.
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Lithuana - Notes on shared nuclear power program
In 2007, Lithuania along with Estonia, Latvia and Poland agreed to build a new “Baltic States” nuclear power plant at the Ignalina facility.
0
The new plant would have two 1,600 MWe capacity reactors. As the host country, Lithuania will own 34% of the project, while the other
countries will each maintain a 22% share. Originally scheduled to be operational by 2015, the date of completion has been pushed back
by at least 10 years to 2025 at the earliest, the PM of Latvia recently announced.
Source: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/268827,new-nuclear-reactor-off-schedule-admits-latvia-prime-minister.html
Source: http://www.nti.org/e_research/profiles/latvia/nuclear/index.htm
Source: http://lithuania.suite101.com/article.cfm/nuclear_energy_profile_lithuania
Lithuania Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
- - - - - - - -
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Lithuania (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Ignalina-2 Operational 1185 1300
Ignalina-1 Permanent Shutdown 1185 1300
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Luxembourg
Luxembourg - No nuclear power program (banned since 1963)
In Luxembourg, the regulation of nuclear energy is based on the Framework Act of 1963. This act laid down the general principles of
nuclear regulation which were subsequently reaffirmed and defined further in the Grand-Ducal Regulation of 1967, 1990, 2000, and 2006.
This legislation bans the production, manufacture, possession, sale, transit, transport, import, export, use for commercial,
industrial, medical, scientific, or other purpose. This includes recycling or re-use of apparatus or substances capable of emitting
ionising radiation. It also applies to the processing, handling, temporary or permanent storage, and disposal of radioactive
substances or wast and to any other activity involving a risk arising from ionising radiation.
Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/luxembourg.pdf
Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/luxembourg.pdf
Malta
Malta - No nuclear power program
Malta is not using and has no plans to use nuclear energy. It gets nearly 100% of its energy from oil, which it imports.
Malta registered one of the lowest percentages of interest with regards support of nuclear energy according to a Eurobarometer survey
with just 15%.
0
5
10
15
20
25
Bn K
wH
Source: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/factsheets/mix/mix_mt_en.pdf
Eurobarometer Source: http://www.maltamedia.com/artman2/publish/local/article_6985.shtml
General energy profile: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/factsheets/mix/mix_mt_en.pdf
General energy profile II: http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/ene_cou_470.pdf
Netherlands
Netherlands Quick Summary
Operational: 1
Shutdown: 1
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 103,560 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 3,933 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 4%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 93.6%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 91.7%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 92.6%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Netherlands Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
3.95 3.44 3.67 3.37
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Netherlands (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Borssele Operational 482 515
0
2
4
6
8
10
Bn K
wH
Dodewaard Permanent Shutdown 55 60
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Poland
Poland - No nuclear power program, but research facilities
There are no nuclear power plants in Poland at present. However, there are two research reactors: The EWA reactor (TANK WWR type
of 1 Mwe), the decommissioning of which commenced in February 1995, and the MARIA reactor (pool type) which is located at the
Institute of Atomic Energy at Swierk. In addition, there is a radioisotope processing center and a spent fuel storage facility in Swierk.
There is also a radioactive waste facility at Rozan.
NOTE: See Lithuania section for details of proposed shared Baltic power facility
Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/poland.pdf
Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/poland.pdf
Portugal
Portugal - No nuclear power program, but research facilities
Portugal does not have an electro-nuclear power program. The Technological and Nuclear Institute owns and operates, for research
purposes, a light-water pool reactor (1 Mwe) that uses highly enriched uranium. There is no single framework act governing the
nuclear sector in Portugal; instead, a series of laws, regulations, and decrees contain detailed provisions governing nuclear activities.
Source: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/portugal.pdf
Detailed background: http://www.nea.fr/html/law/legislation/portugal.pdf
Romania
Romania Quick Summary
Operational: 2
Shutdown: 0
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 58,922 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 10,334 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 18%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 92.1%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: N/A
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 92.1%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Romania Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Romania (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Cernavoda-1 Operational 650 706
Cernavoda-2 Operational 650 706
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Russia
Russia Quick Summary
Operational: 31
Shutdown: 5
Under Construction: 8
Total energy production in
2008: 902,000 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 152,058 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 17%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 93.3%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 91.0%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: 93.1%
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 93.0%
Note: Figures above Russia only, not FSU
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Russia Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH NOTE: 1980* - 1991* = Former Soviet Union
1980* 1981* 1982*
Russia - - - - - -
FSU 72.88 64.05 98.62
0
2
4
6
8
10
Bn K
wH
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Russia (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Balakovo-1 Operational 950 1000
Balakovo-2 Operational 950 1000
Balakovo-3 Operational 950 1000
Balakovo-4 Operational 950 1000
Beloyarski-3 (BN-600) Operational 560 600
Bilibino-1 Operational 11 12
Bilibino-2 Operational 11 12
Bilibino-3 Operational 11 12
Bilibino-4 Operational 11 12
Kalinin-1 Operational 950 1000
Kalinin-2 Operational 950 1000
Kalinin-3 Operational 950 1000
Kola-1 Operational 411 440
Kola-2 Operational 411 440
Kola-3 Operational 411 440
Kola-4 Operational 411 440
Kursk-1 Operational 925 1000
Kursk-2 Operational 925 1000
Kursk-3 Operational 925 1000
Kursk-4 Operational 925 1000
Leningrad-1 Operational 925 1000
Leningrad-2 Operational 925 1000
Leningrad-3 Operational 925 1000
Leningrad-4 Operational 925 1000
Novovoronezh-3 Operational 385 417
Novovoronezh-4 Operational 385 417
Novovoronezh-5 Operational 950 1000
Smolensk-1 Operational 925 1000
Smolensk-2 Operational 925 1000
Smolensk-3 Operational 925 1000
Volgodonsk-1 Operational 950 1000
APS-1 Obninsk Permanent Shutdown 5 6
Beloyarski-1 Permanent Shutdown 102 108
Beloyarski-2 Permanent Shutdown 146 160
0
50
100
150
200
250
Bn K
wH
Novovoronezh-1 Permanent Shutdown 197 210
Novovoronezh-2 Permanent Shutdown 336 365
Beloyarski-4 (BN-800) Under Construction 750 800
Kalinin-4 Under Construction 950 1000
Kursk-5 Under Construction 925 1000
Leningrad 2-1 Under Construction 1085 1170
Novovoronezh 2-1 Under Construction 1085 1170
Severodvinsk 1 Under Construction 32 35
Severodvinsk 2 Under Construction 32 35
Volgodonsk-2 Under Construction 950 1000
* = expected operational date
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Slovakia
Slovakia Quick Summary
Operational: 4
Shutdown: 3
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 27,389 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 15,453 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 56%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 92.8%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 83.5%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 88.8%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Slovakia Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
- - - - - - - -
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
5
10
15
20
25
Bn K
wH
Reactors in Slovakia (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Bohunice-3 Operational 429 462
Bohunice-4 Operational 410 442
Mochovce-1 Operational 436 470
Mochovce-2 Operational 436 470
Bohunice A1 Permanent Shutdown 93 143
Bohunice-1 Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Bohunice-2 Permanent Shutdown 408 440
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Slovenia
Slovenia Quick Summary
Operational: 1
Shutdown: 0
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 14,317 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 5,972 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 42%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 91.2%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: N/A
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 91.2%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Slovenia Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
- - - - - - - -
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
8
10
0
5
Reactors in Slovenia (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Krško Operational 666 730
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Spain
Spain Quick Summary
Operational: 8
Shutdown: 2
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 308,670 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 56,399 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 18%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 96.4%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 95.0%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 96.1%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Spain Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
5.19 9.57 8.77 10.66
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
60
80
100
Bn K
wH
0
2
4
6
8
Bn K
wH
Reactors in Spain (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Almaraz-1 Operational 944 977
Almaraz-2 Operational 956 980
Asco-1 Operational 995 1033
Asco-2 Operational 997 1027
Cofrentes Operational 1064 1092
Santa Maria de Garona Operational 446 466
Trillo-1 Operational 1003 1066
Vandellos-2 Operational 1045 1087
Jose Cabrera-1 (Zorita) Permanent Shutdown 141 150
Vandellos-1 Permanent Shutdown 480 500
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Sweden
Sweden Quick Summary
Operational: 10
Shutdown: 3
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 145,887 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 61,336 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 42%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 95.4%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 93.6%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 95.0%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Sweden Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
25.33 35.98 37.26 39.06
Source: EIA
0
20
40Bn K
wH
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Sweden (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Forsmark-1 Operational 978 1016
Forsmark-2 Operational 990 1028
Forsmark-3 Operational 1170 1212
Oskarshamn-1 Operational 473 487
Oskarshamn-2 Operational 590 623
Oskarshamn-3 Operational 1152 1197
Ringhals-1 Operational 856 887
Ringhals-2 Operational 813 917
Ringhals-3 Operational 1000 1037
Ringhals-4 Operational 936 979
Agesta Permanent Shutdown 10 12
Barseback-1 Permanent Shutdown 600 615
Barseback-2 Permanent Shutdown 615 615
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Switzerland
Switzerland Quick Summary
Operational: 5
Shutdown: 0
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 67,000 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 26,275 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 39%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 95.7%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: N/A
0
20
40
60
80
100
Bn K
wH
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 95.7%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Switzerland Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
12.88 13.63 13.45 13.97
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Switzerland (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Beznau-1 Operational 365 380
Beznau-2 Operational 365 380
Goesgen Operational 970 1020
Leibstadt Operational 1165 1220
Mueleberg Operational 373 390
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Ukraine
Ukraine Quick Summary
Operational: 15
Shutdown: 4
Under Construction: 2
Total energy production in
2008: 177,840 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 84,300 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 47%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 94.4%
0
10
20
30
40
50
Bn K
wH
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 92.5%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: 95.0%
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 94.1%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
Ukraine Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
- - - - - - - -
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in Ukraine (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Khmelnitski-1 Operational 950 1000
Khmelnitski-2 Operational 950 1000
Rovno-1 Operational 381 420
Rovno-2 Operational 376 415
Rovno-3 Operational 950 1000
Rovno-4 Operational 950 1000
South Ukraine-1 Operational 950 1000
South Ukraine-2 Operational 950 1000
South Ukraine-3 Operational 950 1000
Zaporozhe-1 Operational 950 1000
Zaporozhe-2 Operational 950 1000
Zaporozhe-3 Operational 950 1000
Zaporozhe-4 Operational 950 1000
Zaporozhe-5 Operational 950 1000
Zaporozhe-6 Operational 950 1000
Chernobyl-1 Permanent Shutdown 740 800
Chernobyl-2 Permanent Shutdown 925 1000
Chernobyl-3 Permanent Shutdown 925 1000
Chernobyl-4 Permanent Shutdown 925 1000
Khmelnitski-3 Under Construction 950 1000
Khmelnitski-4 Under Construction 950 1000
0
20
40
60
80
100
Bn K
wH
* = expected grid connection date
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
United Kingdom
United Kingdom Quick Summary
Operational: 19
Shutdown: 26
Under Construction: 0
Total energy production in
2008: 390,322 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy production in
2008: 52,486 GWh(e)
Nuclear energy as % of total: 13%
Average efficiency of
operational reactors: 85.1%
Average efficiency of
shutdown reactors: 86.2%
Average estimated efficiency
of reactors under
construction: N/A
Averaged overall reactor
efficiency: 85.7%
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
United Kingdom Net Nuclear Power Generation, 1980 - 2006, Bn KwH
1980 1981 1982 1983
32.29 33.19 38.72 43.91
Source: EIA
URL: http://www.eia.doe.gov/a-z_index/Energya-z_n.html
Reactors in United Kingdom (MWe)
Name Status Capacity Net Capacity Gross
Dungeness-B1 Operational 520 615
Dungeness-B2 Operational 520 615
0
20
40
60
80
100
Bn K
wH
Hartlepool-A1 Operational 595 655
Hartlepool-A2 Operational 595 655
Heysham-A1 Operational 585 625
Heysham-A2 Operational 575 625
Heysham-B1 Operational 615 680
Heysham-B2 Operational 620 680
Hinkley Point-B1 Operational 410 655
Hinkley Point-B2 Operational 410 655
Hunterston-B1 Operational 410 644
Hunterston-B2 Operational 410 644
Oldbury-A1 Operational 217 230
Oldbury-A2 Operational 217 230
Sizewell-B Operational 1188 1250
Torness 1 Operational 615 682
Torness 2 Operational 615 682
Wylfa 1 Operational 490 540
Wylfa 2 Operational 490 540
Berkeley 1 Permanent Shutdown 138 166
Berkeley 2 Permanent Shutdown 138 166
Bradwell 1 Permanent Shutdown 123 146
Bradwell 2 Permanent Shutdown 123 146
Calder Hall 1 Permanent Shutdown 50 60
Calder Hall 2 Permanent Shutdown 50 60
Calder Hall 3 Permanent Shutdown 50 60
Calder Hall 4 Permanent Shutdown 50 60
Chapelcross 1 Permanent Shutdown 50 60
Chapelcross 2 Permanent Shutdown 50 60
Chapelcross 3 Permanent Shutdown 50 60
Chapelcross 4 Permanent Shutdown 50 60
Dounreay DFR Permanent Shutdown 14 15
Dounreay PFR Permanent Shutdown 234 250
Dungeness-A1 Permanent Shutdown 225 230
Dungeness-A2 Permanent Shutdown 225 230
Hinkley Point-A1 Permanent Shutdown 235 267
Hinkley Point-A2 Permanent Shutdown 235 267
Hunterston-A1 Permanent Shutdown 150 173
Hunterston-A2 Permanent Shutdown 150 173
Sizewell-A1 Permanent Shutdown 210 245
Sizewell-A2 Permanent Shutdown 210 245
Trawsfynydd 1 Permanent Shutdown 195 235
Trawsfynydd 2 Permanent Shutdown 195 235
Windscale AGR Permanent Shutdown 32 41
Winfrith Permanent Shutdown 92 100
Source: IAEA
URL: http://www.iaea.org/programmes/a2/index.html
* * * * *
- France relies most heavily on nuclear power as a percentage of total electric power generation (76%), followed by Lithuania (73%)
- Of the countries with reactors in operation, the Netherlands relies the least on nuclear power (4% of total), preceeded by the UK (13%)
- Russia currently has the most reactors under construction (8), followed by Ukraine (2) and Bulgaria (2)
- Italy is currently the only country to have abandoned an operational nuclear energy program
- Historically, Spain has built and operated the most efficient nuclear reactors (96.7% avg); Britain least efficient (85.7% avg)
- Reactor Efficiency calculated by taking net output (electricity actually contributed to grid) divided by gross output (total power generated)
- All available data for FSU countries net nuclear power generation is provided; in many cases the data does not begin prior to ~1990
1984 1985 1986 1987
- - - - - - - -
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
92.2% Yerevan 05/03/1980 N/A
92.2% Yerevan 10/06/1977 02/25/1989
Austria does not operate any nuclear power plants. As a result of a referendum in 1978 rejecting the beginning of operation of a nuclear
power plant at Zwentendorf, the Austrian parliament prohibited the use of nuclear energy in the country. The Chernobyl accident in 1986
further reinforced the Austrian antagonism to nuclear power, shared by both political parties and the public at large, and since then
Detailed background: http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/conventions/austria-report-jc-first-review-meeting.pdf
1984 1985 1986 1987
26.36 32.69 37.30 39.76
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
95.1% Flandre Orientale 02/15/1975 N/A
95.4% Flandre Orientale 12/01/1975 N/A
95.3% Flandre Orientale 10/01/1982 N/A
96.8% Flandre Orientale 07/01/1985 N/A
95.3% Liege 10/01/1975 N/A
95.5% Liege 06/01/1983 N/A
95.3% Liege 09/01/1985 N/A
83.3% Province D'Anvers 10/10/1962 06/30/1987
1984 1985 1986 1987
12.00 12.38 11.38 11.72
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
95.3% Kozloduy 12/23/1988 N/A
95.3% Kozloduy 12/30/1993 N/A
92.7% Kozloduy 10/28/1974 12/31/2002
92.7% Kozloduy 11/10/1975 12/31/2002
92.7% Kozloduy 01/20/1981 12/31/2006
92.7% Kozloduy 06/20/1982 12/31/2006
95.3% Belene N/A N/A
95.3% Belene N/A N/A
Cyprus is not using and has no plans to use nuclear energy. The country is a member of the IAEA and has ratified a number of
Cyprus registered one of the lowest percentages of interest with regards support of nuclear energy according to a Eurobarometer
Source: www.eu-coordinator.gov.cy/harmonization/harmonization.nsf/All/B2DA79B343D7BE37C2256E46004121A6/$file/Energy.doc
Eurobarometer source: http://www.maltamedia.com/artman2/publish/local/article_6985.shtml
1984 1985 1986 1987
- - - - - - - -
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
93.6% Trebic 05/03/1985 N/A
93.6% Trebic 03/21/1986 N/A
93.6% Trebic 12/20/1986 N/A
93.6% Trebic 07/19/1987 N/A
95.1% South Bohemia 06/10/2002 N/A
95.1% South Bohemia 04/18/2003 N/A
At present Denmark has no nuclear power program. In 1985, a resolution of the Danish Parliament determined that nuclear power was
not to be generated in Denmark and that the sites that had been reserved for the construction of nuclear power plants were to be
released. As a result of that, it was agreed that future Danish public energy planning should be based on the assumption that no new
nuclear power plants would be built. Denmark had three research reactors, DR1 (2kW), DR2 (5MW) and DR3 (10MW) located at Riso
National Laboratory which were shut down respectively in 1975, 2000, and 2001 and are in the process of being decomissioned.
Estonia currently has no nuclear power program, but there has been recent speculation that they may consider building a plant to hedge
against Russian energy dominance. Their commerce minister has stated that this is one "of four alternatives". Currently, Estonia produces
1984 1985 1986 1987
17.80 17.98 18.00 18.53
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
95.7% Loviisa 05/09/1977 N/A
95.7% Loviisa 01/05/1981 N/A
96.6% Olkiluoto Island 10/10/1979 N/A
96.6% Olkiluoto Island 07/10/1982 N/A
93.0% Olkiluoto Island 06/01/2011 N/A
1984 1985 1986 1987
180.47 211.19 239.56 249.27
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
96.1% Cher 06/01/1988 N/A
96.1% Cher 01/01/1989 N/A
95.7% Gironde 12/01/1981 N/A
95.7% Gironde 02/01/1983 N/A
95.7% Gironde 11/14/1983 N/A
95.7% Gironde 10/01/1983 N/A
96.3% Ain 03/01/1979 N/A
96.3% Ain 03/01/1979 N/A
96.0% Ain 07/01/1979 N/A
96.0% Ain 01/03/1980 N/A
95.4% Moselle 04/01/1987 N/A
95.4% Moselle 02/01/1988 N/A
95.4% Moselle 02/01/1991 N/A
95.4% Moselle 01/01/1992 N/A
94.9% Indre-et-Loire 02/01/1984 N/A
94.9% Indre-et-Loire 08/01/1984 N/A
94.9% Indre-et-Loire 03/04/1987 N/A
94.9% Indre-et-Loire 04/01/1988 N/A
96.2% Ardennes 05/15/2000 N/A
96.2% Ardennes 09/29/2000 N/A
95.8% Vienne 09/29/2000 N/A
95.8% Vienne 04/23/2002 N/A
95.7% Ardeche 04/02/1984 N/A
95.7% Ardeche 04/01/1985 N/A
95.7% Ardeche 09/10/1984 N/A
95.7% Ardeche 02/11/1985 N/A
95.0% Loiret 09/10/1980 N/A
95.0% Loiret 02/16/1981 N/A
95.0% Loiret 05/27/1981 N/A
95.0% Loiret 11/20/1981 N/A
95.7% Haut-Rhin 01/01/1978 N/A
95.7% Haut-Rhin 04/01/1978 N/A
96.2% Manche 12/01/1986 N/A
96.2% Manche 03/09/1987 N/A
96.1% Tarn-et-Garonne 02/01/1991 N/A
66.8% Tarn-et-Garonne 03/04/1994 N/A
95.7% Nord 11/25/1980 N/A
95.7% Nord 12/01/1980 N/A
95.7% Nord 06/01/1981 N/A
95.7% Nord 10/01/1981 N/A
95.7% Nord 01/15/1985 N/A
95.7% Nord 10/25/1985 N/A
96.1% Aube 02/24/1988 N/A
96.1% Aube 05/01/1989 N/A
96.2% Seine-Maritime 12/01/1985 N/A
96.2% Seine-Maritime 12/01/1985 N/A
96.2% Seine-Maritime 02/01/1986 N/A
96.2% Seine-Maritime 06/01/1986 N/A
96.2% Seine-Maritime 12/01/1990 N/A
96.2% Seine-Maritime 11/01/1992 N/A
92.9% Gard 07/14/1974 N/A
96.7% Isere 05/01/1986 N/A
96.7% Isere 03/01/1987 N/A
95.8% Drome 12/01/1980 N/A
95.8% Drome 12/01/1980 N/A
95.8% Drome 05/11/1981 N/A
95.8% Drome 11/01/1981 N/A
95.7% Loir-et-Cher 08/01/1983 N/A
95.7% Loir-et-Cher 08/01/1983 N/A
97.3% Ain 07/01/1972 05/27/1994
87.5% Indre-et-Loire 02/01/1964 04/16/1973
78.3% Indre-et-Loire 02/24/1965 06/14/1985
75.0% Indre-et-Loire 08/04/1966 06/15/1990
95.3% Ardennes 04/15/1967 10/30/1991
93.3% Monts Arrel 06/01/1968 07/31/1985
88.4% Languedoc-Roussillon 04/22/1959 02/02/1980
93.0% Languedoc-Roussillon 04/04/1960 06/20/1984
96.0% Loir-et-Cher 06/01/1969 04/18/1990
97.2% Loir-et-Cher 11/01/1971 05/27/1992
96.6% Isere N/A 12/31/1998
97.0% Manche 05/01/2012* N/A
NOTE: 1980* - 1990* = East+West Germany (combined total)
1983* 1984* 1985* 1986*
77.36 104.32 138.64 130.49
11.53 11.74 12.74 10.91
65.83 92.58 125.90 119.58
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
95.3% Hessen 02/26/1975 N/A
95.4% Hessen 01/31/1977 N/A
95.3% Schleswig-Holstein 12/22/1986 N/A
95.7% Schleswig-Holstein 02/09/1977 N/A
94.9% Niedersachsen 06/20/1988 N/A
94.8% Bayern 06/17/1982 N/A
95.1% Grohnde 02/01/1985 N/A
95.5% Bayern 07/19/1984 N/A
95.8% Bayern 01/18/1985 N/A
96.3% Bayern 03/21/1979 N/A
94.9% Bayern 04/09/1988 N/A
96.0% Schleswig-Holstein 03/28/1984 N/A
93.5% Baden-Wuerttemberg 12/01/1976 N/A
93.6% Baden-Wuerttemberg 04/15/1989 N/A
96.1% Baden-Wuerttemberg 03/26/1980 N/A
95.5% Baden-Wuerttemberg 04/18/1985 N/A
95.4% Niedersachsen 09/06/1979 N/A
86.7% Nordrhein-Westfalen 05/19/1969 12/31/1988
92.7% Greifswald 07/12/1974 02/14/1990
92.7% Greifswald 04/16/1975 02/14/1990
92.7% Greifswald 05/01/1978 02/28/1990
92.7% Greifswald 11/01/1979 07/22/1990
92.7% Greifswald 11/01/1989 11/24/1989
94.8% Bayern 04/12/1967 01/13/1977
100.0% Bayern 08/02/1970 04/20/1971
81.0% Baden-Wuerttemberg 03/03/1979 08/23/1991
68.3% Niedersachsen 10/01/1968 01/05/1979
93.6% Rheinland-Pfalz 08/01/1987 09/09/1988
91.2% Baden-Wuerttemberg 12/19/1966 05/03/1984
94.3% Bayern 01/01/1973 07/21/1974
95.2% Baden-Wuerttemberg 03/31/1969 05/11/2005
88.6% Brandenburg 10/11/1966 06/01/1990
95.2% Niedersachsen 05/19/1972 11/14/2003
96.1% Nordrhein-Westfalen 06/01/1987 04/20/1988
93.8% Bayern 02/01/1962 11/25/1985
95.5% Nordrhein-Westfalen 11/11/1975 08/26/1994
The peaceful use of nuclear energy dates from the establishment of the Greek Atomic Energy Commision (GAEC) in 1954. However,
a decision has been made not to implement a nuclear power programme to generate nuclear electricity. Thus, there are no nuclear
power plants in Greece. There is, however, one operational nuclear research reactor and one sub-critical assembly. The 5MWe pool-type
reactor is operated by the Institute of Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection of the National Centre for Scietific Research (NCSR).
Although there is no framework act dealing comprehensively with the different aspects of nuclear energy, there are various laws, decrees
1984 1985 1986 1987
3.55 6.11 7.00 10.35
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
94.0% Tolna Megye 08/10/1983 N/A
94.0% Tolna Megye 11/14/1984 N/A
94.0% Tolna Megye 12/01/1986 N/A
94.0% Tolna Megye 11/01/1987 N/A
There are no nuclear power plants or nuclear research reactors within Ireland's territorial boundaries. Likewise, there is no uranium
mining production in Ireland. Nevertheless, Ireland has developed legislation in the area of radiation protection for the purpose of
protecting its people, the food supply and the environment from radtion's harmful effects. The framework governing the nuclear and
radiation protection sectors in Ireland is the Radiological Protection Act of 1991...which, as amended, would apply to nuclear installations
as well as radioactive substances and irradiating apparatus. However, the Electricity Regulation Act of 1999 [explicitly] prohibits the
Three referenda organized in 1987, when the anti-nuclear coalition won a resounding majority, obliged Italy's Parliament to announce a
five-year moratorium on the construcion of new power plants and the operation of current ones. Although the moratorium came to an
end in 1992, the first law announcing a new National Energy Plan with the goal of construction of new nuclear power plants in Italy was
passed only in June 2008. At present, Italy's nuclear energy output is at zero since its reactors in operation have been closed down
(Caorso) or are in the process of being decommissioned (Trino, Latina, and Garigliano) since 1990. The unfinished power plant of
Montalto di Castro has been reconverted into a multi-fuel plant equipped with gas turbines. In 2008, a new law on urgent provisions
for economic development promoted the resurgence of nuclear energy in Italy. It is the first piece of nuclear legislation to come into
effect since the 1987 moratorium and it announces a new national energy plan with the aim of constructing new nuclear power plants.
1984 1985 1986 1987
6.50 6.60 8.29 0.05
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
97.5% Piacenza 12/01/1981 07/01/1990
96.3% Vercelli 01/01/1965 07/01/1990
93.8% Caserta 06/01/1964 03/01/1982
95.6% Latina 01/01/1964 12/01/1987
Latvia's only nuclear research reactor, in Salaspils, was shut down in June 1998 and is currently being decommissioned. In July 2001,
Latvia set up a radiation protection centre responsible for surveillance and monitoring in the area of radiation protection and nuclear
safety. Latvia became a member of the Nuclear Suppliers Group in 1997. No further information is available.
In 2007, Lithuania along with Estonia, Latvia and Poland agreed to build a new “Baltic States” nuclear power plant at the Ignalina facility.
The new plant would have two 1,600 MWe capacity reactors. As the host country, Lithuania will own 34% of the project, while the other
countries will each maintain a 22% share. Originally scheduled to be operational by 2015, the date of completion has been pushed back
Source: http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/268827,new-nuclear-reactor-off-schedule-admits-latvia-prime-minister.html
1984 1985 1986 1987
- - - - - - - -
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
91.2% Visaginas 08/20/1987 N/A
91.2% Visaginas 05/01/1984 12/31/2004
In Luxembourg, the regulation of nuclear energy is based on the Framework Act of 1963. This act laid down the general principles of
nuclear regulation which were subsequently reaffirmed and defined further in the Grand-Ducal Regulation of 1967, 1990, 2000, and 2006.
This legislation bans the production, manufacture, possession, sale, transit, transport, import, export, use for commercial,
industrial, medical, scientific, or other purpose. This includes recycling or re-use of apparatus or substances capable of emitting
ionising radiation. It also applies to the processing, handling, temporary or permanent storage, and disposal of radioactive
Malta is not using and has no plans to use nuclear energy. It gets nearly 100% of its energy from oil, which it imports.
Malta registered one of the lowest percentages of interest with regards support of nuclear energy according to a Eurobarometer survey
Eurobarometer Source: http://www.maltamedia.com/artman2/publish/local/article_6985.shtml
General energy profile: http://ec.europa.eu/energy/energy_policy/doc/factsheets/mix/mix_mt_en.pdf
General energy profile II: http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/ene_cou_470.pdf
1984 1985 1986 1987
3.49 3.67 3.96 3.36
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
93.6% Zeeland 10/26/1973 N/A
91.7% Gelderland 03/26/1969 03/26/1997
There are no nuclear power plants in Poland at present. However, there are two research reactors: The EWA reactor (TANK WWR type
of 1 Mwe), the decommissioning of which commenced in February 1995, and the MARIA reactor (pool type) which is located at the
Institute of Atomic Energy at Swierk. In addition, there is a radioisotope processing center and a spent fuel storage facility in Swierk.
Portugal does not have an electro-nuclear power program. The Technological and Nuclear Institute owns and operates, for research
purposes, a light-water pool reactor (1 Mwe) that uses highly enriched uranium. There is no single framework act governing the
nuclear sector in Portugal; instead, a series of laws, regulations, and decrees contain detailed provisions governing nuclear activities.
1984 1985 1986 1987
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
92.1% Cernavoda 12/02/1996 N/A
92.1% Cernavoda 10/31/2007 N/A
NOTE: 1980* - 1991* = Former Soviet Union
1983* 1984* 1985* 1986*
- - - - - - - -
109.73 141.94 169.96 151.55
Efficiency Location Operational date Shutdown date
95.0% Saratov 05/23/1986 N/A
95.0% Saratov 01/18/1988 N/A
95.0% Saratov 04/08/1989 N/A
95.0% Saratov 12/22/1993 N/A
93.3% Sverdlovsk 11/01/1981 N/A
91.7% Chukchi Autonomous Okrug 04/01/1974 N/A
91.7% Chukchi Autonomous Okrug 02/01/1975 N/A
91.7% Chukchi Autonomous Okrug 02/01/1976 N/A
91.7% Chukchi Autonomous Okrug 01/01/1977 N/A
95.0% Tver Oblast 06/12/1985 N/A
95.0% Tver Oblast 03/03/1987 N/A
95.0% Tver Oblast 11/08/2005 N/A
93.4% Murmansk 12/28/1973 N/A
93.4% Murmansk 02/21/1975 N/A
93.4% Murmansk 12/03/1982 N/A
93.4% Murmansk 12/06/1984 N/A
92.5% Kursk 10/12/1977 N/A
92.5% Kursk 08/17/1979 N/A
92.5% Kursk 03/30/1984 N/A
92.5% Kursk 02/05/1986 N/A
92.5% St. Petersburg 11/01/1974 N/A
92.5% St. Petersburg 02/11/1976 N/A
92.5% St. Petersburg 06/29/1980 N/A
92.5% St. Petersburg 08/29/1981 N/A
92.3% Voronezh 06/29/1972 N/A
92.3% Voronezh 03/24/1973 N/A
95.0% Voronezh 02/20/1981 N/A
92.5% Smolensk 09/30/1983 N/A
92.5% Smolensk 07/02/1985 N/A
92.5% Smolensk 10/12/1990 N/A
95.0% Volgodonsk 12/25/2001 N/A
83.3% Kaluga 12/01/1954 04/29/2002
94.4% Sverdlovsk 04/26/1964 01/01/1983
91.3% Sverdlovsk 12/01/1969 01/01/1990
93.8% Voronezh 12/31/1964 02/16/1988
92.1% Voronezh 04/14/1970 08/29/1990
93.8% Sverdlovsk N/A N/A
95.0% Tver Oblast N/A N/A
92.5% Kursk N/A N/A
92.7% St. Petersburg N/A N/A
92.7% Voronezh N/A N/A
91.4% Arkhangelsk region 12/31/2010* N/A
91.4% Arkhangelsk region 12/31/2010* N/A
95.0% Volgodonsk N/A N/A
1984 1985 1986 1987
- - - - - - - -
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
92.9% Jaslovské Bohunice 02/14/1985 N/A
92.8% Jaslovské Bohunice 12/18/1985 N/A
92.8% Mochovce 10/29/1998 N/A
92.8% Mochovce 04/11/2000 N/A
65.0% Jaslovské Bohunice 12/25/1972 02/22/1977
92.7% Jaslovské Bohunice 04/01/1980 12/31/2006
92.7% Jaslovské Bohunice 01/01/1981 12/31/2008
1984 1985 1986 1987
- - - - - - - -
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
91.2% Krško 01/01/1983 N/A
1984 1985 1986 1987
23.09 28.04 37.46 41.27
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
96.6% Caceres 09/01/1983 N/A
97.6% Caceres 07/01/1984 N/A
96.3% Tarragona 12/10/1984 N/A
97.1% Tarragona 03/31/1986 N/A
97.4% Valencia 03/11/1985 N/A
95.7% Burgos 05/11/1971 N/A
94.1% Guadalajara 08/06/1988 N/A
96.1% Tarragona 03/08/1988 N/A
94.0% Guadalajara 08/13/1969 04/30/2006
96.0% Tarragona 08/02/1972 07/31/1990
1984 1985 1986 1987
48.51 55.81 66.88 64.34
Efficiency Location Operational date Shutdown date
96.3% Uppsala 12/10/1980 N/A
96.3% Uppsala 07/07/1981 N/A
96.5% Uppsala 08/18/1985 N/A
97.1% Kalmar Lan 02/06/1972 N/A
94.7% Kalmar Lan 01/01/1975 N/A
96.2% Kalmar Lan 08/15/1985 N/A
96.5% Halland 01/01/1976 N/A
88.7% Halland 05/01/1975 N/A
96.4% Halland 09/09/1981 N/A
95.6% Halland 11/21/1983 N/A
83.3% Södermanland 05/01/1964 06/02/1974
97.6% Skåne 07/01/1975 11/30/1999
100.0% Skåne 07/01/1977 05/31/2005
1984 1985 1986 1987
16.39 20.06 20.08 20.45
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
96.1% Doettingen 09/01/1969 N/A
96.1% Doettingen 12/01/1971 N/A
95.1% Soleure 11/01/1979 N/A
95.5% Aargau 12/15/1984 N/A
95.6% Bern 11/06/1972 N/A
1984 1985 1986 1987
- - - - - - - -
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
95.0% Khmelnitski 08/13/1988 N/A
95.0% Khmelnitski 12/15/2005 N/A
90.7% Rovno 09/21/1981 N/A
90.6% Rovno 07/30/1982 N/A
95.0% Rovno 05/16/1987 N/A
95.0% Rovno 04/06/2006 N/A
95.0% Mykolaiv Oblast Province 10/18/1983 N/A
95.0% Mykolaiv Oblast Province 04/06/1985 N/A
95.0% Mykolaiv Oblast Province 12/29/1989 N/A
95.0% Zaporozhe 12/25/1985 N/A
95.0% Zaporozhe 02/15/1986 N/A
95.0% Zaporozhe 03/05/1987 N/A
95.0% Zaporozhe 04/14/1988 N/A
95.0% Zaporozhe 10/27/1989 N/A
95.0% Zaporozhe 09/16/1996 N/A
92.5% Prypiat (Chernobyl) 05/27/1978 11/30/1996
92.5% Prypiat (Chernobyl) 05/28/1979 10/11/1991
92.5% Prypiat (Chernobyl) 06/08/1982 12/15/2000
92.5% Prypiat (Chernobyl) 03/26/1984 04/26/1986
95.0% Khmelnitski 01/01/2015* N/A
95.0% Khmelnitski 01/01/2016* N/A
1984 1985 1986 1987
47.26 53.77 51.77 48.21
Efficiency (N/G) Location Operational date Shutdown date
84.6% Kent 04/01/1985 N/A
84.6% Kent 04/01/1989 N/A
90.8% Durham 04/01/1989 N/A
90.8% Durham 04/01/1989 N/A
93.6% Lancashire 04/01/1989 N/A
92.0% Lancashire 04/01/1989 N/A
90.4% Lancashire 04/01/1989 N/A
91.2% Lancashire 04/01/1989 N/A
62.6% Somerset 10/02/1978 N/A
62.6% Somerset 09/27/1976 N/A
63.7% Ayrshire 02/06/1976 N/A
63.7% Ayrshire 03/31/1977 N/A
94.3% Gloucestershire 12/31/1967 N/A
94.3% Gloucestershire 09/30/1968 N/A
95.0% Suffolk 09/22/1995 N/A
90.2% East Lothian 05/25/1988 N/A
90.2% East Lothian 02/03/1989 N/A
90.7% Wales 11/01/1971 N/A
90.7% Wales 01/03/1972 N/A
83.1% Gloucestershire 06/12/1962 03/31/1989
83.1% Gloucestershire 10/20/1962 10/26/1988
84.2% Essex 07/01/1962 03/31/2002
84.2% Essex 11/12/1962 03/30/2002
83.3% Cumbria 10/01/1956 03/31/2003
83.3% Cumbria 02/01/1957 03/31/2003
83.3% Cumbria 05/01/1958 03/31/2003
83.3% Cumbria 04/01/1959 04/01/1959
83.3% Dumfriesshire 03/01/1959 06/29/2004
83.3% Dumfriesshire 08/01/1959 06/29/2004
83.3% Dumfriesshire 12/01/1959 06/29/2004
83.3% Dumfriesshire 03/01/1960 06/29/2004
93.3% Scotland 10/01/1962 03/01/1977
93.6% Caithness 07/01/1976 03/31/1994
97.8% Kent 10/28/1965 12/31/2006
97.8% Kent 12/30/1965 12/31/2006
88.0% Somerset 03/30/1965 05/23/2000
88.0% Somerset 05/05/1965 05/23/2000
86.7% Ayrshire 02/05/1964 03/30/1990
86.7% Ayrshire 07/01/1964 12/31/1989
85.7% Suffolk 03/25/1966 12/31/2006
85.7% Suffolk 09/15/1966 12/31/2006
83.0% Wales 03/24/1965 02/06/1991
83.0% Wales 03/24/1965 02/04/1991
78.0% Cumberland 03/01/1963 04/03/1981
92.0% Dorset 01/01/1968 09/11/1990
* * * *
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
- - - - - - - - 0 0 0
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
40.89 39.10 40.59 40.72 41.28 39.83 38.59
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
15.11 14.60 13.53 12.41 10.99 13.27 14.56
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
- - - - - - - - - - 12.00 12.33
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
18.45 18.01 18.26 18.54 18.30 18.93 18.46
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
260.29 288.72 298.38 314.77 321.52 349.78 341.98
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Fast breeder reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Heavy water gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Fast breeder reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1987* 1988* 1989* 1990* 1991 1992 1993
141.17 156.14 151.49 145.14 140.058 150.864 145.802
10.65 11.06 11.05 5.33
130.52 145.08 140.44 139.82
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
High temperature gas-cooled reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Fast breeder reactor
Boiling water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized heavy water reactor
Heavy water gas cooled reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
High temperature gas-cooled reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
12.67 13.09 13.04 13.04 13.27 13.11 13.35
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reactor Type
Boiling water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Gas cooled reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
- - - - - - - - 13.87 12.26 7.32
Reactor Type
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
3.47 3.79 3.33 3.16 3.61 3.75 3.77
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reactor Type
Pressurized heavy water reactor
Pressurized heavy water reactor
1987* 1988* 1989* 1990* 1991* 1992 1993
- - - - - - - - - - 113.62 113.24
176.25 203.71 212.69 201.31 201.50 - - - -
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Fast breeder reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Fast breeder reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
- - - - - - - - - - 11.62 11.52
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Heavy water gas cooled reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
- - - - - - - - 3.77 3.76 4.29
Reactor Type
Pressurized heavy water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
48.31 53.75 51.56 52.80 52.99 53.26 52.55
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Gas cooled reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
65.59 62.81 64.78 72.92 60.37 58.33 69.50
Reactor Type
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized heavy water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
21.49 21.54 22.42 21.65 22.28 22.18 23.15
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Boiling water reactor
Boiling water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
- - - - - - - - 70.11 71.44 65.36
Reactor Type
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Light water graphite reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Pressurized water reactor
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994
55.64 63.60 62.46 67.02 72.97 84.89 83.87
Reactor Type
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Pressurized water reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Fast breeder reactor
Fast breeder reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Gas cooled reactor
Steam-generating heavy water reactor
* * * * * * *
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
0 2.10 1.43 1.42 2.08 1.84 1.99 2.09 1.82
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
39.29 41.17 45.04 43.86 46.57 45.75 44.03 44.99 45.01
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
16.40 17.77 16.44 16.05 15.02 17.27 18.24 20.22 16.04
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
11.62 12.21 12.49 12.52 12.69 12.91 14.01 17.80 24.58
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
18.26 18.50 19.04 20.76 21.83 21.36 21.63 21.18 21.60
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
358.37 377.47 375.71 368.59 374.53 394.40 400.02 414.92 419.02
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
143.168 145.436 152.015 161.812 153.562 161.504 161.126 162.74 156.6
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
13.32 13.47 13.27 13.25 13.39 13.47 13.42 13.26 10.46
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
10.64 12.67 10.85 12.88 9.37 8.00 10.79 13.44 14.71
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
3.82 3.95 2.29 3.62 3.64 3.73 3.78 3.72 3.82
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
0.00 0.91 5.13 4.90 4.81 5.23 5.04 5.11 4.54
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002
92.91 94.34 103.32 104.50 98.33 110.91 122.46 125.36 134.14
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
10.87 11.26 10.45 10.82 12.46 15.67 16.25 17.06 16.97
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
4.56 4.36 4.79 4.79 4.48 4.55 5.04 5.31 4.96
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
52.68 53.51 52.54 56.04 55.91 59.10 60.52 59.87 58.78
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
66.44 70.56 66.43 69.90 69.53 54.45 68.50 64.20 64.04
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
23.65 23.89 24.14 24.54 24.54 25.12 25.47 25.87 26.11
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
66.98 76.00 75.43 70.64 67.35 71.06 71.67 73.38 76.70
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
84.52 89.94 93.24 94.51 90.38 80.81 85.38 83.64 84.25
* * * * * * * * *
END
2004 2005 2006
2.21 2.50 2.42
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
44.95 45.22 44.31
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
15.60 17.34 18.13
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
25.01 23.49 24.74
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
21.58 22.11 21.76
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
425.83 428.95 427.68
END
END
END
2003 2004 2005 2006
156.807 158.712 154.902 158.906
END
END
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
11.32 13.14 12.79
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
0 0 0
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
14.35 9.82 8.65
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
3.63 3.80 3.30
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
5.27 5.28 5.18
END
END
END
2003 2004 2005 2006
141.17 137.47 140.22 144.30
- - - - - - - -
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
16.18 16.84 17.11
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
5.21 5.61 5.29
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
60.43 54.66 57.12
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
73.61 68.76 63.63
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
25.61 22.17 26.43
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
82.69 83.29 84.81
END
END
END
2004 2005 2006
76.00 77.54 71.68
END
END
* * *
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