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setoN tinU noitacifissalC dna ymonoxaT :emaN
( YADYREVE SSALC OT GNIRB ,ESOL TON OD )
fo ecneics ehT :ymonoxaT .___________________ ylpmis hcihw mret daorb yrev a si noitacifissalC
_________________ otni sgniht gnittup snaem . nivig snaem ymonoxaT _____________ g .sgniht ot
…si seiceps A
A _____________ htiw smsinagro fo puorg .scitsiretcarahc
_____________ ecudorP .gnirpsffo ________________ ralimiS . ynegolyhP - eps a fo yrotsih ehT yeht sa seic
_________ hguorht egnahc morf emac ohW . ?mohw
tohciD ot resu eht swolla taht loot A :yek suomo
t enimreted ___________________ eh eht ni smeti fo .dlrow larutan
________________________ no desaB sesu dna.noitanimile dna nosirapmoc fo ssecorp
…sesu noitacifissalC ygolomoH – _____________________ neewteb
gro smsina
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_______ detpadA otni seiceps edividbus rehtruf yam
.seicepsbus .sucitra supul sinaC …rehtie si efil llA .efil fo sniamod 3 ehT
eahcrA a ________________ ayrakuE
fo eno ot sgnoleb efil llA .efil fo smodgniK ehT.eseht
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atsimorhC
4
8 evah sgniht gnivil llA .sknar cimonoxaT 8 ehT
.seman )1 niamoD – ______D )2 ____________K - gniK )3 mulyhP - __________ )4 ___________ – emoC )5 redrO - revO )6 ylimaF - roF )7 suneG - ________________ )8 ________________ – ttehgapS i
________________________ si eman suneG seiceps ,.dezicilati htob era yehT .ton si eman
)xE eragluv muidillidamrA
5
noitacifissalC cimonoxaT snamuH - niamoD - _____________ - ___________ - ailaminA - mulyhP - atadrohC - ssalC - ______________ - __________ - eadtamirP - ylimaF - eadinimoH - suneG - ________________ - seicepS – s neipa
seicepsbuS - neipas
aerA aeahcrA :sucof fo ____________________ :aeahcrA taht smsinagroorcim
dna airetcab morf tnereffid yllaciteneg si.setoyrakue
O _________________ gnitibahni netf .snoitidnoc latnemnorivne
…sedulcni aeahcA
__________( selihpolaH ) __________ ekam( snegonahteM )sag __________ ni evirhT( selihpomrehT ) _________( selihporhcysP )
6
cim fo desopmoc si airetcaB niamoD smsinagroor
aht _________________ erom hcum era t naht.erehwyna tsomla evil dna aeahcrA
7
________________ oN( citoyrakorP lanretni on dna )
.sellenagro
____________ llec a saH ____ . __________________ AND llec ni
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:sepyt owT ).1 aeahcrA – dlo eb naC( elihpomertxe ) B ).2 airetca – eurt B etca air – _______________ steg ,airetcab eurT morf
.nus ro doof ____________( erehpS depahS ) – iccoC . _____R depahs – illicaB - pS _____ depahs – alliripS ~ ______C :oirbiV , depahS - airetcab amsalpocyM – ____________________
.)modnar dna deggaj( mrof efil nwonk : ______________ = olpiD ________ fo spuorG = darteT :: _____________ fo spuorG = eanicraS :::: retsulC = olyhpatS niahC = otpertS ------------- _______C airetcab ’tI .)eagla neerg eulb regnol on( s
_____________________________ morf ygrene steg(.)nus
9
iats marG ot desu euqinhceT :gnin
_____________________ .airetcab - ageN marG :deR dna kniP evit - elpruP kraD = evitisoP marG
oof lairetcaB eb nac ssenlli enrob d
__________________ .…yb - ______________________ fo rebmun laitini eht
.tneserp airetcab - noitaregirfeR – ____________________ llams eht
.yldipar gniworg morf airetcab fo rebmun
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- niyortseD reporp yb airetcab eht g___________________ .
- vA er gnidio - .noitanimatnoc________________ yletaidemmi draob gnittuc
.esu retfa
___________________________ :nillicineP syortsed taht.)ignuf( dlom nillicinep morf devired airetcab
citpesitnA - ga t tne eht stibihni ro sllik tah__________________ eht no smsinagroorcim fo
.ydob eht fo secafrus lanretxe euqalP ___________________ fo noitalumucca eht si
orcim dna - .htoot a no smsinagro qalp latned si ratraT _________________ sah taht eu .
of nac ratraT morf devomer ton si euqalp nehw mr .secafrus htoot eht
_________F yraniB a hcihw yb ssecorp ehT :
uiretcab ________________ ni gnittilps yb seilpitlum m .
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secudorp laudividni eno ,noitcudorper lauxesa nInirpsffo neg era taht g yllacite
__________________________ .flesti ot owt morf lairetam citeneG :noitcudorpeR lauxeS
oc slaudividni tnereffid yllaciteneg a otni senibm___________________________________ .gnirpsffo
)+( sevitisoP ( sevitageN -) - ecruoS dooF - rP htlaeH smelbo - _______w gnilcyceR - _________ syortseD - lairtsudnI - noitisopmoceD
ayrakuE :sucoF fo aerA weN
dnuob enarbmem a htiw sllec evaH ;ayrakuE niamoD _____________________ dnuob enarbmem dna
.sellenagro
atsitorP :sucoF fo aerA weN tsitorP – gro nA citoyrakuE htiw msina
________________ seussit gnikcaL .seinoloc ro ,llec.doof rof sesopmoced ro ,sekam ,stae dna
alP tn - ___________________( stsitorP ekil toor on tub)sevael ro mets
- eaglA neerG
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- eaglA nworB - ____R eaglA - smotaiD
__________________ lehs .ssalg fo edam sl - ________________oniD - dionelguE
laminA - tsitorP ekil s _________( esu emos ,doof tae ,)nus - setailiC
ailiC - ____________________ A :ailiC / muiliC
;llec a fo ecafrus eht morf noitcejorp.noitomocol sedivorp
- ___________mA - setallegalF - pS )etisarap( naozaro
sugnuF - P ekil .)gnisopmoced morf ygrene teg( stsitor
- ___________ emilS - ___________ retaW
tuA to or cihp – ________________ sti sekaM .)sisehtnysomehC ,sisehtnysotohP(
cihportoreteH – doof staE cihportoxiM - ht msinagro na si hportoxim A a esu nac ta
im __________ fo secruos tnereffid fo x .nobrac dna
31
cihportorpaS - F ralullecartxe yb gnidee______________( deyaced no gnideeF .noitsegid )llec forettam cinagro
41
ailaminA :sucoF fo aerA weN .ailaminA fo scitsiretcarahC
- ____________ oN law .sl - nA __________________ fo doirep a evah slami
.tnempoleved - ______________ tae slaminA . - __________ slaminA . - laminA __________ elcsum dna suovren evah s . - citeneG .elcyc efil citnolpid evah slaminA
c noitamrofni dna rehtom a morf emoc na________________ _ )seiceps ynaM( .
.yrtemmys fo sepyt eerht evah slaminA
- .yrtemmys laretaliB ____________ no emaS .sedis
- .yrtemmyS laidaR ______ ni yllauqe degnarrA a morf snoitcerid
.tniop lartnec - .lacirtemmysA
H ______ gniva .yrtemmys
51
dna smulyhP eht gninraeL :sucoF fo aerA weN
.ailaminA
61
.ailaminA modgniK eht fo smulyhP nommoC
- acsulloM mulyhP _______________ tfoS .sllehs evah emos dna
- atamredonihcE mulyhP – ________S denniks.smsinagro
yrtemmys laidaR - airadinC mulyhP – _________S .sllec
( C tneliS eerréd in ən .) __________ .yrtemmys
arefiroP mulyhP – segnopS _________________sA .
arefitoR mulyhP
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smsinagro deleehW .)egap no erehwemos lanruoj ni warD(
- adotameN mulyhP ________R ehT .smrow
- .sehtnimlehytalP mulyhP ________________F ehT .
- adilennA mulyhP __s ehT _______________ .smrow
- adoporhtrA mulyhP _____ ,stnioj detnemgeS laretalib ,noteleks
.yrtemmys .adoporhtrA mulyhP eht fo sessalC ehT
__________nI aecatsurC ____________A adopolihC adopolpiD
- atcesnI ssalC
____ .sgel _____ .stap ydob _______ ,xaroht ,daeH __________ . .seye dnuopmoC ____ .eannetna ___________ ylnO .doporhtra
- aecatsurC ssalC ____________a dna daeH
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_______________ evah emoS sgel.sboj ynam htiw )+8(
citauqa era tsoM
adinhcarA ssalC _____ .sgel .sgniw ro eannetna oN _______ .strap ydob daeH .yrosnes dna .nemodbA _________ .dnal no evil
adopolihC ssalC knurt dna daeH tnemges rep sgel ynaM ________ sgniw eannetnA
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adopolpiD ssalC .sregnevacs era yehT .sedepilliM
mulyhP atadrohC
_______________b a gnivaH .drocoton ro - ehT( atadrohC fo sessalC )5 giB
ailammaM - riaH ailitpeR – _____________cS aibihpmA – w dna dnal ,efil elbuoD ,reta
sredamalas ,sgorf ,sdaot sevA - _______________B hsiF – woleb eeS
_____________( ahtangA ssalcrepuS )ssel
– inixyM ssalC – ___________________h – omodipsalahpeC ssalC ihpr - syerpmal
uS _________ htiw atamotsohtanG ssalcrep – rac( seyhthcirdnohC ssalC hsif suoenigalit -
_________ )syar dna – owt sah hcihw ,)hsif ynob( seyhthcietsO ssalC
:sessalcbus • yar( iigyretponitcA - _____________ )hsif
– yaR - .senips dna sekips htiw dennif – M ______ pu seka seiceps earbetrev lla fo
• ebol( iigyretpocraS - )hsif dennif
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redrO eht tuoba gninraeL :sucoF fo aerA weN.ailammaM
slammam fo sessalcbus 3
- _______________P :airehtuE .slammaM - .)slaipusraM( airehtateM - _______( semertonoM / airehtotorP iyal gn
.)slammam slammaM fo scitsiretcarahC
- ______________ evaH . - mraW - .ssendedoolb - yrammaM ________ htiw gnuoy hsiruoN :sdnalG . - ucriC ____________ derebmahc 4 :metsys yrotal . - taripseR ____________ yrev era sgnuL :metsys yro . - dorpeR vil gnuoY :metsys evitcu _____________ e
.oyrbme na ni - rene dna taF ___________________ yg . - ________________ :niarB .dlrow lamina eht ni - .tneserp era sdnalg yravilaS :metsys evitsegiD - ____________S rae ni senoB - .)slammaM tsoM( sdnalG taewS - ytnodoreteH :hteeT - rof dezilaiceps
.teid/gnideef - uM ___________ ylhgiH :metsys erutalucs hgih rof
.noitomocol deeps - ______________ rewol degniH .
12
.ignuF modgniK :sucoF fo aerA weN niK itluM :ignuF modg - ______________( ralullec )dellec
prosba yb doof stsegni taht smsinagro dna noitudorper ______________ gnisu sec .
aw llec evah osla ignuF fo ylegral gnitsisnoc sll______________ .esolullec fo daetsni
ignuF fo sevitageN dna sevitisoP
sevitisoP sevitageN - _________ pleh yehT -
sisoibmys - stneirtun elcycer yehT - _____________ A ecruos - noitaidemer noitulloP - thgif nac nillicineP
airetcab
- __________ esuaC –citisaraP
- _____________D doofytreporp dna
- ?esu gurD - cigaM ,smoorhsum
- eht fi kcis uoy ekam naC.netae si dnik gnorw
iD snoisiv ignuF fo
- ignuF evitimirP / atocymoidirtyhC ____________ no eviL .retaw dna .sresopmoced taerG
- sdloM / atocymogyZ ni ignuf lazihrrocyM ___________ .
- :ignuF caS / atocymocsA .ignuF lla fo %57
22
.tsaeY noitatnemreF - )negyxo _____( ciboreana ehT
revnoc ____________ fo nois nobrac otni .tsaey yb lohocla dna edixoid
hctI kcoJ .selffurT
- :snehciL / atyhpocyhpocyM )citoibmys( rehtegot evil eagla dna ignuF
eaglA :nehciL ____________( ) __________ dna gniworg
.pihsnoitaler citoibmys a ni rehtegot T ________ tcartxe ignuf eh f ,tnemnorivne eht mor
________ eht elihw si sihT .citehtnysotohp era.sisoibmys citsilautum snehcil fo sepyt eerht ehT
� __________ a smroF :esotsurC evomer ot tluciffid ,.gnilbmurc tuohtiw
32
� ________L :esoiloF htiw kcor ffo deleep eb nac ,.efink
� F ____________ ybburhs smroF :esocitur ylisaE ..dnah yb devomer
- :ignuF tcefrepmI / atocymoretueD
srevotfel ehT . cnI _A sedul ___________________ .toof
- :ignuF bulC / atocymoidisaB .smoorhsuM _______________ fo noitisopmoceD .
ignuF fo seloR 3 ehT
- utuM stnoibmys citsila – ___________ sugnuF .worg )stnalp( smsinagro
42
- uilecyM eht fo traP / eahpyH m- trap ehT dna ,sworg ,sdeef taht sugnuf eht fo
u _______________ a ecudorp yam yletamitl . - ciborpaS - ______________________ daed
selcycer dna ,sesproc ,secef ,sgol…sgniht.stneirtun
- citisaraP - sbrosba ignuF )HCNOPS( stneirtun ____________________ morf c .slle
.ignuF no sthguoht lanif wef A
___________ .noitneverp .noitatnemreF
yb ecudorper ignuF ,yllauxesA
- S / gnidduB ______________ ni gnittilp . - .worg dna ffo kaerB / noitatnemgarF - ps sesaeler / noitaluropS ynit era hcihw sero
____________________ eidob .s
es ecudorper ignuf emoS diolpah owt erehw ,yllaux_____________ .diolpid a mrof
- sorcim era seropS eht hguorht levart dna cipoc___________ serops tub pleh sreniatnoc egarotS .
.retne syawla lliw dlom tneverp oT … htworg
________________m timiL w timiL )doof etaregirfer( serutarepmet mra
52
iL ________ esu( serops tim )sreniatnoc dna _________ elbaliava timiL ydlom evomer( secruos
).puorg eht morf doof
.eatnalP modgniK :sucoF fo aerA weN _________ sllec evaH :stnalP kam dna e nwo rieht
_____________________( doof fo rewop eht kcal dna ,).noitomocol
sisehtnysotohP – __________ ekam stnalP .thgilnus morf
rut si ygrene thgiL ________( ygrene lacimehc otni den – .)desab nobrac
_____6 H6 + 2 C = ygrene thgil + O 6H 21 O6 _______6 +
sisehtnysotohP ______________ secudorP .ygrene morf ______________ ni ylno sruccO .stsalporolhc htiw
62
.decudorp si negyxO _________________ .desu si .desu si edixoid nobraC ________________ ni sruccO .
72
poyrB :1 noisiviD )sessoM & strowreviL( atyh )mutolisP( atyhpolisP :2 noisiviD
)sessoM bulC( atyhpocyL :3 noisiviD )sliatesroH( atyhponehpS :4 noisiviD
)snreF( atyhporetP :5 noisiviD )sdacyC( atyhpodacyC :6 noisiviD
)ogkniG( atyhpogkniG :7 noisiviD G( atyhpotenG :8 noisiviD )aihcstiwleW & muten
)sburhs & seert gniraeb enoC( atyhporefinoC :9 noisiviD )stnalP gnirewolF( atyhpohtnA:01 noisiviD
82
eaglA – dna ,doof era yehT !tnatropmi era yeht yhWekam _____________ .
� .citehtnysotohp era yehT ________P era yehT tonP modgniK eht ni .eatnal
noN / setyhpoyrB :sucoF fo aerA weN - .stnalP ralucsaV
noN - .…stnalp ralucsav � _______________ skcaL eht ni )seussit ralucsav(
___________ gnirb ot tnalp dna pu doof dna .nwod
� ____________ ecudorp ton oD .srewolf ro � ____________ yrev erA aceb eht kcal yeht esu
.dnal no troppus rof yrassecen eussit ydoow � non fo noisiviD :setyhpoyrB - av taht stnalp ralucs
______________ on evah dna sevael ro ,smets ,.noisuffid gnisu stneirtun tropsnart
…edulcni setyhpoyrB
� __________________M � strowreviL � oH strownr
92
.stnalP ralucsaV sseldeeS :sucoF fo aerA weN
F :snreF ________________ sseldees dna sselrewol ,tnalp lrucnu taht sdnorf dna ,emozihr a morf stoor eurt gnivah
dna ;sdrawpu _____________ lauxesib htiw secudorper .
stnalP deeS
deeS :mrepsonmyG -b sa hcus ,stnalp ralucsav gnirae.srefinoc dna ,ogknig ,sdacyc
_____________ ro seluvo ehT ni desolcne ton era .yravo na
p ,dees derevoc ,gnirewolF :mrepsoignA sdees ecudor
______________ a ni desolcne .yravo/
.stociD dna stoconoM :sucoF fo aerA weN
onoM snodelytoc
03
� __________ sah gnildeeS nodelytoc � .lellarap era fael ni snieV � _______ ni era slatep rewolF .s’ � ________________ reveN . � .derettacs era seldnub ralucsaV
naM toconoM
snodelytociD
� ___________________ era fael no snieV . � strap rewolF ____ fo spuorg era .5 ot � .ydoow eb nac htworg yradnoceS � ____________ a ni era seldnub ralucsaV .
13
.stnalP fo noitulovE :sucoF fo aerA weN
.selcyC efiL tnalP deeS � owt( noitcudorper lauxes ogrednu stnalp llA
ap __ dna mreps eht nehW .)srentr _______ emoc.tnalp ybab / etogyz a teg uoy rehtegot
� noN :mrepsonmyG - ,gnirewolf yllausu sdees______________ a no degnarra .
� rewolF :mrepsoignA ecudorp ,dees derevoc ,gni_______________ .yravo/ tiurf a ni desolcne
____________________ :elbategeV o trap si taht tnalp a f
.cte ,toor ,sevael ,klatS .dees ro tiurf teews a ton
_______________ evitcudorper ehT :rewolF taht tnalp a fo .dees eht sekam
23
.rewolF a fo straP :sucoF fo aerA
nematS – ___________M .)mreps( rewolf fo trap
� eht stroppuS :tnemaliF ________________ . � fo traP :rehtnA eht sdloh taht nemats eht
._______________
.)gge( rewolf fo trap elameF :litsiP � ___________ ykcitS :amgitS fo retnec eht ni eht
____________ eht sevieceR .rewolf .sniarg � __________ :elytS is amgits eht taht klats pot no st
.fo � ____________ nO :yravO eht sah ,rewolf eht fo
sniatnoC .tiurf eht otni snrut dna edisni sdees .seluvo eht
� __________ eht fo trap ehT :eluvO semoceb taht .sdees eht
� eht fo trap thgirb netfo ,lufroloc ehT :lateP_ tcartta yehT .rewolf _____________ era dna
ytterp �. � erG :lapeS eht revoc taht sevael ne
ot dub rewolf a fo ________________________________ .snepo ti erofeb rewolf eht
33
)stiurF( seiravO derutaM :sucoF fo aerA weN
derutam ehT :tiurF _______________ .litsip eht ni sniatnoC .dees eht
43
.tiurf a fo straP � pracipE / pracoxE ____________O : fo gnirevoc
”niks“ .tiurf eht � ___________M :pracoseM ”hselF“ .gnirevoc � _____________I :pracodnE aera ffits eht ,gnirevoc
”tiP“ ”enotS“ .dees eht dnuora
tiurf fo sepyT F yhselF stiur ot eno sniatnoc taht _______ yhself A :yrreB
_______________ ynam )reyal ynots oN( . eparG ,otamoT
ynots a sah taht tiurf yhself fo epyt a si epurDrenni ____________ elgnis a gnidnuorrus reyal .
hcaeP ,mulP __________ a sah tiurf sihT :emoP rt eht sa eu
doog yhself a yb dednuorrus s’ti dna ,tiurf yhself.reyal yrossecca
raeP ,elppA gerggA yhselF morf poleveD :stiurF eta
____________ .slitsip ynam htiw yrrebkcalB ,yrrebwartS
tluM yhselF ______________ a morf mroF :stiurF elpi .srewolf lareves fo
elppaeniP giF ,
necsiheD _________ A :stiurF yrD t ta stilps taht tiurf .sdees eht gnisaeler ytirutam
53
mugeL _______ detagnole nA :)tiurF yrD( e)snaeB( .smaes owt gnola gnittilps
yrD tnecsihednI _______ ton seod pracireP :stiurF .nepo
niatnoc yllausu stiurf esehT )stuN( dees eno ylno
yhpruM .P nayR 0102 © thgirypoC
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