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1
Perspectives for a Low Carbon Economy in Brazil
Scenarios and Challenges within the Carbon Markets
Porto Alegre, May 2012
Dr. Wolfgang JockelTÜV Rheinland Group
2
1. TÜV Rheinland on a Glance
2. Status of Carbon Markets
3. Low Carbon Economy
4. Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Footprint
5. Case Studies from Brazil / Colombia
6. Summary and Perspectives
Contents
3
Shaping the future. Together.
4
140 Years of Innovation
Your advantage: our experience.2009World‘s largest photovoltaic lab
1926First material analysis laboratory
1900Vehicle inspection and driving license tests
1957Commitment to environmental protection: dust register in Cologne
2006Joined the
UN Global Compact
1872 Entrepreneurs take the initiative and set up the DÜV to ensure the safety of their manufacturing plants
1969International product tests and certifications
1918Activities in the energy and mining sectors
1975Medical work
2007Represented on all continents
5
Business Units of TÜV Rheinland
Overall, much more than adding up parts
Industrial Services Mobility Products
Life Care Training and Consulting Systems
6
At Home on All Continents
500 locations in 63 countries around the world.
Year 2011 14,400 People and 1,4 billions € Revenues.
7 7
1990 – Starts activities with foreign products
2001 – First office in Brasilia – Services for ANATEL
2001 – First accreditation - ANATEL
2003 – Office in São Paulo – INMETRO Accreditation
2003 – Office in Rio de Janeiro for PETROBRAS
2006 – Acquisition of UCIEE – Certification Services
2006 – Acquisition of ORPLAN – Inspections
2007 – TÜV Rheinland do Brasil takes control over DUCTOR
2010 – TÜV Rheinland do Brasil takes control over GERIS
TÜV Rheinland do Brasil
8 8
Certification of Management Systems
IT and Communications Systems Security
Civil engineering systems
SASSMQ (Chemical hazardous products safety certification)
Parking certification
Gas installations
Automotive management systems
Social Responsibility
Systems
Elevator, Conveyor and Machine Techn.
Industrial Engineering Safety
Civil Engineering
Energy and EnvironmentProject Management and Supervision
Industrial Services
Electrical Services and products
Mechanical and Machinery Services
Medical Device Services
EMC and Telecomm. Services
Ergonomic and Usability Service
Market Access Services
RoHS
Explosive atmospheres
Informatic services
Safety devices
Electrical Protection devices
CE certification
Products
Foods and food technology
Life Care
Auditor trainings
Norm trainings
Research and Development Management
Coaching and Training
Education
Services of TÜV Rheinland do Brasil
9 9
TÜV Rheinland do Brasil
Workers ~ 2.200
Offices in Brazil 8
Laboratories 1
INMETRO Accreditations ~ 107
Clients ~ 2.000
Emitted Certifications ~ 8.000
10 10
TÜV Rheinland do BrasilTÜV Rheinland do Brasil
- Biggest certification company in Brazil (Electrical devices)
Product Certifications;
INMETRO accredited laboratory;
Follow-up Services;
Conformity certifications;
Quality systems certifications;
Development of Civil Engineering projects;
Sectorial Programs;
Complete certification service paquetes.
11
Environmental Protection Air Pollution Control
Emission Monitoring of Industrial PlantsWaste Treatment and Waste ManagementTÜV Approval / Certification of CEMS/AMSAir Quality Control
Acoustics and Noise ProtectionUrban Development PlanningAcoustics in Commerce and IndustryArchitectural Physics and Outdoor Machines
Energy and Climate Energy Technology
Energy Efficiency and Rational UtilizationTest Laboratory for Energy Appliances
Climate ProtectionKyoto-Mechanisms CDM/JI and OthersEU Emissions Trading and Sustainability
Solar Energy Photovoltaik PV und Solar Therm
Indoor and Outdoor Test FacilitiesApproval of Solar Plants and Power StationsApplied Research and Specific Projects
Further Activities Projects and Studies: GIS, Audits, etc.
Certification and TUVDOTCOM
Business Field: ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT
12
1. TÜV Rheinland on a Glance
2. Status of Carbon Markets
3. Low Carbon Economy
4. Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Footprint
5. Case Studies from Brazil / Colombia
6. Summary and Perspectives
Contents
13
Carbon Systems for GHG Standards
Clean Development Mechanism CDM Joint Implementation JI
- Flexible Mechanisms under Kyoto Protocol
EU Emission Trading System (EU ETS)- EU legislation of GHG reduction
TÜV Rheinland is accredited for Project Validation + Verification
Voluntary Carbon Standard (VCS)- Voluntary program of GHG reduction
Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX)- Voluntary program of GHG reduction
Voluntary Markets
Compliance Markets
Gold Standard (GS)- Voluntary program of GHG reduction
Program of Activities PoA
14
Registered CDM Projects Worldwide
Data source: UNFCCC website, September 2011
Registered CDM projects worldwide
55%
25%
7%
5%
3%
2%
1%
0%
1%
1%
China
India
Brasil
Mexico
Malaysia
Indonesia
Ecuador
Costa Rica
Peru
Colombia
China 55 % 1410
India 25 % 705
Brazil 7 % 194
Mexico 5 % 129
Malaysia 3 % 96
Indonesia 2 % 70
Colombia 1 % 32
Peru 1 % 24
Ecuador 0.7% 16
Costa Rica 0.4% 8
TOTAL 100% 2.684
China
IndiaBrazil
Colombia
Peru
15
Data source: UNFCCC website, September 2011
Registered CDM Projects by Scope
0,17%
0,02%
11,75%
0,34%
7,21%
0,40%
1,60%
2,01%
0,67%
0,27%
0,35%
26,13%
5,37%10,23%
1,16%
0,27%
0,79%
1,84%
0,02%
0,64%
23,61%
2,01%1,10% 1,23%
0,06%0,75%
Afforestation
Agriculture
Biomass energy
Cement
CO2 usage
Coal bed/mine methane
Energy distribution
EE households
EE industry
EE own generation
EE service
EE supply side
Fossil fuel switch
Fugitive
Geothermal
HFCs
Hydro
Landfill gas
Methane avoidance
N2O
PFCs and SF6
Reforestation
Solar
Tidal
Transport
Wind
Registered CDM Projects Worldwide by Scope
WindHydro
Biomass
MethaneAvoidance
Landfill
OwnEnergy
16
China 70 % 408´919.730
India 19 % 112´173.710
Brazil 10 % 57´377.019
Colombia 0,2 % 1´069.716
Ecuador 0,2 % 1´131.968
Peru 0,1 % 619.651
Costa Rica < 0,1 % 320.463
Amount of Issued CERsMillions of t CO2
17
1. TÜV Rheinland on a Glance
2. Status of Carbon Markets
3. Low Carbon Economy
4. Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Footprint
5. Case Studies from Brazil / Colombia
6. Summary and Perspectives
Contents
18
Baseline for Low Carbon Economy
It is an economy in which:
• Growth of GHG emissions is halted and then reduced
• Carbon has a price and affects balance sheets
• Energy from fossil fuels is made a constrasting resource
• Enterprise stakeholders take action based on carbon
• Carbon presents a risk and an opportunity to the enterprise
A low carbon economy includes the implementation of carbon
neutrality schemes, geo-engineering and adaptation to
global warming
Minimal output of GHG emissions
into the biosphere, esp. CO2
19
Social compliance Social compliance
Time
Co
mp
lexi
ty
Corporate Social ResponsibilityCorporate Social Responsibility
Occupational SafetyOccupational Safety
Product Safety & Product Safety & International CertificationInternational Certification
Environmental OwnershipEnvironmental Ownership
Ergonomics & UsabilityErgonomics & Usability
Information SecurityInformation Security
Society’s ExpectationSociety’s Expectation
REACHREACH
ELVELVWEEEWEEE
Environmental complianceEnvironmental compliance
Carbon FootprintCarbon Footprint
Water FootprintWater Footprint
ISO 14001ISO 14001
ISO 16001ISO 16001
Set up of a Low Carbon Economy Sustainable systems for all sectors
20
Low Carbon Economy - Targets
Transport
Integrate aspects from sectors around technologies that produce energy and materials with low GHG emissions, efficient use of these and good practices of waste handling.
Industry
Relevant SectorsAgriculture /
ForestryServicesBuilding
Smart motors,
Industrial process automation,
Dematerialisation
Alternative fuels,
Cogeneration,
Heat recovery,
Environmental
control systems
Smart logistics and buildings,
Dematerialisation (teleworking),
Smart grid
Smart logistics,Transport optim-isation,Efficient vehicles,Traffic flow monitoring,Planning+Simulation
Smart grid,
Efficient power generation,
CHP
21
1. TÜV Rheinland on a Glance
2. Status of Carbon Markets
3. Low Carbon Economy
4. Carbon Neutrality and Carbon
Footprint
5. Case Studies from Brazil / Colombia
6. Summary and Perspectives
Contents
22 22
Carbon Credits in Economic Markets
- E CDM / JI
- E offset project
CAP = EUA
ERU/CER
VER
Carbon Footprint
Carbon Neutrality
Voluntary Standards
Compliance Market
Kyoto Standards (CDM / JI)
23 23
How to Reach Carbon Neutrality ?
CO2 release CO2 offsetAtmosphere
CO2 release – CO2 offset = 0
The Principle of Offsetting
Emission Sources
Company
Product Manufaction
|
Implementation of Carbon Neutrality System
Basis: „Carbon Offsetting“ and „CO2 - Compensation“
Retirement of registered carbon credits / or rights
Offset Project RegistrySupplier of CO2
neutral products Atmosphere
Generated certificates in
metric units
Registered certificates with serial numbers
Buy and retire the certificates
Removal of these emissions
25
Carbon Footprint
Certificates
Compensation
CalculationConsultant
Product Suppliers
Independent
Test + Certification
AwardRegistry
Program Supplier
Project Standard
RetirementProduct Suppliers
Consultant
Approval Process of Carbon Neutrality
26
Why Carbon Neutral Products ? Look at their benefits
Environment Technology Image Quality
Indirect investment in climate protection projects will be actively supporting of environmental protection objectives
Climate protection projects abroad help to transfer technology and promote sustainable development
A positive image is the good perception of problems which means a multiplication of the effects
The Carbon Footprint calculation shows potential for innovations and improvements.
CO2 emissions verified
CO2 neutral
Annual Audit
27
Corporate Sustainability Management and reporting(e.g., GRI, ISO 14.001, ISO 16.000,
OHSAS 18.000)
Key Performance Indicator (KPI) systems
Corporate Carbon Footprint Supply Chain Management
Product Sustainability
Life Cycle Assessment
Design for Environment
Product Carbon Footprint
Carbon FootprintSustainable Systems for e.g. Industries
28
Tool to assure quality and energy efficiency
Increase of transparency and identification of "hot spots"
Reinforce the position within the supply chain
Basis of legal framework Pre-requisite for certification as a
climate neutral company Good for the company’s image Compatibility with other management
systems and certifications
28
CO2 emissions verified
CO2 neutral
Annual audit
Reasons to certify a Corporate Carbon Footprint
Carbon FootprintBenefits
|
Cost of a Climate Neutrality Process ?
Example:
Compensation of 1,0 ton CO2
EUA´s 2009/10 @ 15 €/t
17,80 €
VCU not China 2009/10 @ 3,10 €/t
3,70 €
GS VER 2009/10 @ 7 €/t
8,30 €
Additional costs need to be added Additional costs need to be added for the carbon footprintfor the carbon footprint
3,10 € 7,00 € 15,00 €3,10 € 7,00 € 15,00 €
30
1. TÜV Rheinland on a Glance
2. Status of Carbon Markets
3. Low Carbon Economy
4. Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Footprint
5. Case Studies from Brazil / Colombia
6. Summary and Perspectives
Contents
SUSTAINABLECARBON.COM31
Red ceramic industry
Red ceramic factory
Red ceramic industry: Energy intensive: non-renewable
fuels: Native timber Coal Fuel oil
Low efficiency: Inadequate kilns Manual feeding of fuels No operational control
Carbon intensive: Average 0.295 tCO2e/ton of production in Latin
America¹ (peaking at 1.54 tCO2e/ton)
High environmental and social impacts.
¹ Agencia Suiza para el desarollo y la Cooperación COSUDE: Programa de Eficiencia Energética en Ladrilleras Artesanales de America Latina para Mitigar el Cambio Climatico
Insert photo caption here
SUSTAINABLECARBON.COM32
Energy efficiency
Chamber kiln
Kiln replacement and retrofit: Combustion efficiency (reduced energy
demand) Improved burning process (reduced
production losses)
Process improvement: Fuel processing (biomass shredders) Automatic feeders Termopars Employee training
Automatic feeders
SUSTAINABLECARBON.COM33
Renewable biomass
Elephant grass
Glicerin
Sawdust Rice husk
Eucalyptus wood
Industrial residues
Renewable energy generation: GHG emission reduction Useful destination of residues Sustainable development Carbon credits
Energy efficiency: Combustion efficiency (reduced
particle size) Fuel processing
Environmental compliance: Legal compliance Pollution mitigation
Environmental and social benefits.
SUSTAINABLECARBON.COM34
Ceramic factories in Bogota metropolitan area
• Gold Standard VER project involving energy efficiency and partial fuel switch to renewable biomass
• Project Proponents: C.I. Ecoeficiencia S.A.S Sustainable Carbon Ladrillera Santander Ladrillera Las Tapias 3
• 129.000 tCO2e reduced from 2010 to 2017
• Project benefits: Promotion of renewable energy matrix in Colombian ceramic sector Energy efficiency Sustainable development
SUSTAINABLECARBON.COM35
Manure composting
Composting technology
Swine manure composting
• Automated composting unit
• UMAC® Technology
Aerobic treatment of manure.
Methane avoidance.
Evaporation of manure water content.
(nearly 97% of untreat manure).
GHG emission reduction and carbon credits.
Displacement of anaerobic lagoons.
Operational and environmental benefits.
SUSTAINABLECARBON.COM36
Pig farmers in Santa Catarina / BR
Bundling of 20 small to medium farms
Between 1.000 to 4.000 animals per farm (manure flow of 10m³ to 40m³ per farm per day)
Composting sites measuring 100m x 8m (investments between 50 kUSD to 100 kUSD)
Between 500 to 2.500 carbon credits per farm per year.
Total of 22.000 credits per year for the bundled project.
SUSTAINABLECARBON.COM37
Necessary investments:
Retention tanks (civil works)
Composting site (civil works)
Composting technology & machinery
LPC consulting
Monitoring equipments;
Maintenance and substrate (sawdust)
Pig farmers in Santa Catarina / BR
Insert photo caption here
SUSTAINABLECARBON.COM38
Project benefits
Organic compost
Small and micro projects – contribution for the sustainability
of family agriculture.
Contribution to sustainable development and GHG
emission reduction.
Production of high quality organic compost –income generation for the swine
Mitigation of environmental impacts of swine farming (water, soil, air)
Large potential for replicability.
38
Growing swine
39
1. TÜV Rheinland on a Glance
2. Status of Carbon Markets
3. Low Carbon Economy
4. Carbon Neutrality and Carbon Footprint
5. Case Studies from Brazil / Colombia
6. Summary and Perspectives
Contents
Insert photo caption here
[insert photo]
SUSTAINABLECARBON.COM40
SUPPLIER PROJECTED GROWTH
The voluntary carbon market will continue to grow • 2015 projected market size 406 MtCO2e
• Third party standards will continue to play a powerful role in shaping the market
41
Brazil on the Way to Set up a Low Carbon
Economy• Business OpportunitiesOptimization of process operations will createcarbon savings and delivery of carbon credits
• Emissions Reduction Using of advanced technologies will provide a wide range of advice and support for all sectors and companies of all sizes
• Policy Set up of appropiate policy frameworks to motivate companies in investments in carbon goods and services
• Areas of Focus Innovation policy, fiscal incentives, Green buildings, goods and products
42
Thank You !
Dr. Wolfgang Jockel
TÜV Rheinland Energie und Umwelt GmbH
Am Grauen Stein, D-51105 Köln
Email jockel@de.tuv.com
Web www.tuv.com
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