1. Lower respiratory tract + larynx. 2. Pleurae 3. Pneumothorax

1. Lower respiratory tract + larynx

2. Pleurae

3. Pneumothorax

4. Nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx & trachea

5. Nasal cavities & paranasal sinuses

6. Vocal folds & glottis

7. Bronchial tree

8. Tracheal C-shaped cartilage

9. Respiratory unit

10. Pulmonary volumes

11. Ventilation to perfusion ratio (V/Q)

12. Alveolar gas exchange

13. Tissue oxygenation

14. Mucus movement from nasal cavities & from trachea

15. Respiratory unit macrophages & surfactant

16. Respiratory defenses

17. Main causes of respiratory diseases

18. Chronic bronchitis

19. Metaplasia of bronchial mucosa

20. Airway collapse - loss of elastic traction (emphysema)

21. Destruction of elastic tissue

22. Panlobular & centrilobular emphysema

23. Pathogenesis of bronchial asthma

24. Extrinsic restrictive disorders

25. Pathogenesis of ARDS I

26. Pathogenesis of ARDS II

27. Summary of causes of ARDS

28. Asbestosis – asbestos bodies

29. Lung cancer