05. ebbing

Innovations fit for tropical islands Caribbean Branch Office TNO

Energia Konsiente March 2012 jan.ebbing@tno.nl

Key Figures: Founded 1930 Turnover 550 Meuro Government 180 Meuro Market 370 Meuro Employees 4200

TNO: 7 themes

Health Safety

Energy

Mobility

Industrial Innovation

Build Environment

Independent &

Not for Profit

TNO in the Cariben = CBOT

But, why in the tropics ?

Mission statement “Caribbean branch office TNO”

Take advantage of the nearly constant extreme supply of sun, wind, waves and salt spray in the Cariben in conducting research and field testing of renewable energy technology to make them fitter

for the tropics.

Caribbean Branch Office TNO has four pillars

Green Faculty

(Geological) advice regarding sustainable use of natural resources (incl. groundwater).

Testing & certification of sustainable energy technology

R&D sustainable energy technology in a living lab (field lab)

Wind Energy

Wind power Challenges

Solar Energy

PV Solar power

Challenges

PV Solar power challenges

Sustainable housing

Challenges:

• Re-use common sense in modern houses

• Upgrade old technology for more comfort

• Within building budgets

• Accessible for everybody (social housing)

SeaWater Air Conditioning, SWAC Cooling

SWAC Cooling

Challenges:

• Built cooperation's

• Multiple use of cold water

• Back-up system if failure

Biogas from Biomass

Challenges:

• Constant quality biomass

• Constant quality digestion (biogas)

• Waste separation at the source or at the plant needed

Wave-energy

Challenges: • Less than e.g. in the North

Sea • Maintenance (fast

replacement), serial system • Secured offshore area • Still pilot phase

Smart Grids

Little experience, but the most critical detail for island grids:

• Guarantee grid stability, with decentralize energy sources

• Guarantee electrical current quality (variable frequencies)

• Need for demand side management

• Buffering (no batteries !)

05. ebbing

Documents

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