01 Some Interesting Plants National Parks of India TODAYS ...... Contact : 8400-582-582,...

National Parks of India

Wildlife Sanctuaries of India

2011 Census of IndiaRules [Allen’s, Gloger’s, Jordan’s & Bergman’s]Bacterial Diseases

Abbreviation and Full formsDisorders of Humans (Physiology) (Questions)NTA [Out of NCERT Questions]

2011 Census of IndiaRules [Allen’s, Gloger’s, Jordan’s & Bergman’s]Bacterial Diseases

Abbreviation and Full formsDisorders of Humans (Physiology) (Questions)NTA [Out of NCERT Questions]

Some Interesting Plants

Branches of Biology

Fathers of Biology

Living Fossils

Some Important Days

Connecting Links

Analysis of Phosphodiester Bonds

Full Forms

TODAYS

TOPICS

Questions of BiomoleculesMenti Quiz (Biomolecules)

Some Intersting Plants

www.gangwarinstitute.com Contact : 8400-582-582, 8604-582-582

Smallest flower01

Wolffia

Smallest dicot02

Arceuthobium

Tallest angiosperm03

Eucalyptus

Tallest gymnosperm04

Sequoia semperviens

Smallest angiosperm05

Wolffia

Smallest gymnosperm06

Zamia Pygmea

Smallest pteridophyta07

Azolla

Largest flower08

Rafflesia

Largest leaves09

Victoria regia

Plant producing largest

fruit10

Lodoicea

Plant producing

smallest seed11

Orchids

Plant with largest egg

cell and antherozoid12

Smallest cell13

Mycoplasma

Largest plant cell14

Acetabularia

Largest chromosome15

Trillium

Largest number of

chromosomes16

Ophioglossum

Minimum number of

chromosomes17

Haplopappus gracilis

BRANCHES OF BIOLOGY

Study of blood is called

'Haematology'.

Study of frog is called

'Batrachology'.

Study of whales &

dolphins is called

'Cetology'.

Study of acquired

characters is called

'Ctetology'.

Study of heart is called

'Cardiology'.

Study of skulls is called

'Craniology'.

Cultivation of plants for

their flower is called

'floriculture'.

Study of earth is called

'Geology'.

Study of liver is called

'Hepatology'.

Study of human beauty

is called 'Kalology'.

DISCOVERIES /

THEORIES

Genetic code deciphered

Nirenberg & Matthaei.

Path of carbon in PHS

discovered by02

Melvin Calvin (1961).

Chemiosmotic coupling

hypothesis for ATP formation

given by

Peter Mitchell

C4 cycle in PHS

discovered by04

Hatch & slack

Restriction endonuclease in

bacteria discovered by05

Arber, Smith & Nathans.

First recombinant DNA

formed by06

Cohen & Boyer

Ribozymes discovered

Cech & Altmann

HIV discovered by08

Luc Montagnier & Robert Gallo

PCR developed by09

Kary Mullis

'Dolly' clone (sheep)

developed by10

Ian Wilmut (1997) & Campbell

Peripatus

Arthropoda

Limulus/King Crab

Arthropoda

Neopilina

Mollusca

Nautilus

Mollusca

Latimeria/Coelocanth fish

Sphenodon

Reptilia

Some Important Days

22nd April

World Earth Day

31st May

World No Tobacco Day

5th June

World Environment Day

11th July

World Population Day

16th September

Ozone Day

7th April

World Health Day

01st December

World AIDS Day

01st July

Doctor’s Day

Connecting Links

Plant and animal

Euglena

Organisms

Between

Protozoa and Porifera

Proterospongia

Organisms

Between

Coelentrates & platyhelminthes

Ctenophora

Organisms

Between

Annelida & arthropoda

Peripatus

Organisms

Between

Annelida & mollusca

Neopilina

Organisms

Between

Non chordates & chordates

Balanoglossuss

Organisms

Between

Chondrichthyes & osteichthyes

Chimera

Organisms

Between

Osteichthyes and amphibians

Lung fishes

Organisms

Between

Reptiles & mammal

Ornithorhynchus

Organisms

Between

(Duck-billed Platypus)

Reptiles & mammals

Tachyglossus

Organisms

Between

Reptiles and Birds.

Archaeopteryx

Organisms

Between

Living and non living

Organisms

Between

Analysis of phosphodiester

Gangwar Institute wants

to thank

Himshiksha

How to calculate No. of

glycosidic bonds or

phosphodiester bonds.

° No. of glycosidic bonds/

sugar phosphate / N-Base

= no. of nucleotide (n)

No. of phosphodiester bonds

ssDNA dsDNA

Linear(n – 1)

Linear(n – 2)

Circular(n)

How many phosphodiester

bonds are present in a linear

DNA with 5000 base pairs?

Base pairs = dsDNA

5000 bp = 5000X2 = 10,000 base

No. of phosphodiester bond = (n-2)

= 10,000 – 2 = 9998.

How many phosphodiester

bonds are present in bacterial

DNA with 5000 base pairs

Bacterial DNA = circular as dNA

5000 bp = 10,000 bases

No. of phosphodiester bond = n

= 10,000 bonds

° Organs which were functional in ancestors but now thesebecome non-functional called vestigial organs.

1. Vermiform appendix2. Muscles of pinna or ear (auricular muscles)3. Segmental muscles of abdomen (abdominal muscles)4. Third molars (wisdom teeth)5. Hairs on body6. Nictitating membrane (Plica semilunaris)7. Coccyx or tail vertebrae.

01 Some Interesting Plants National Parks of India TODAYS ...... Contact : 8400-582-582,...

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