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Identify Piaget’s 4 stages of cognitive development
Sensorimotor Preoperational Concrete
Operational Formal Operational
Identify 3 physical changes for girls going through puberty
Growth spurt Secondary Sex
Characteristics (Chest, Hips, Body Hair)
Primary Sex Characteristics (Menarche)
Provide 3 facts about early or late bloomers
Early boys may have advantage Early girls may be at disadvantage Early bloomers more drug/alcohol
experiment, trouble with law Early girls, late boys more
psych/social problems Late bloomers feel inferior, sensitive
to differences
Identify 3 physical changes for boys going through puberty
Growth spurt Secondary Sex
Characteristics (Body Hair, Deeper Voice)
Primary Sex Characteristics (Spermarche)
Identify 2 characteristics of teen thought at Piaget’s Formal Stage
Hypothetical Abstract Introspection Rationalization Idealistic / Messianic
Complex
Describe 1 theory of adolescent development
Hall – Storm & Stress, Theory of Recapitulation
Lewin – Marginal Man Havighurst – Stress minimal,
gradually move through developmental tasks
Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth
In this stage a person learns to master skills and take pride in his/her competence.
Initiative vs Guilt
Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth
In this stage a person tries to develop a sense of individuality while still fitting in with friends.
Identity vs role confusion
Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth
In this stage a person my be involved in teaching the younger generation or working at some task worthwhile for society.
Generativity vs stagnation
Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth
If one suffers from a series of fixations in earlier stages he suffers the sense of wasted life.
Integrity vs despair
Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth
During this stage a person develops faith in the future
Trust vs mistrust
Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth
In this stage a person learns self control and assertion.
Autonomy vs doubt
Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth
Too much criticism in this stage can lead to long-term feelings of inferiority.
Industry vs inferiority
Identify Erikson’s 8 stages of psychosocial growth
Failure at this stage will cause a person to avoid close relationships even though they may be involved in long-term relationships.
Intimacy v isolation
Describe 2 of Erikson’s ideas about identity formation
Struggle through identity crisis
See self as distinct person Have a feeling of
wholeness Continuity of self over
time Way you see you is way
others see you
Name 3 of Marcia’s components for identity formation
Sexual Orientation Vocational Direction Set of Values/ Ideals
Decision making pd / active exploration (crisis)
Allegiance to decision (commitment)
Identify Marcia’s 4 types of Identity Status
Have not explored options or committed to any future decisions
diffused
Identify Marcia’s 4 types of Identity Status
In active search of future options but nothing set in stone
moratorium
Identify Marcia’s 4 types of Identity Status
Have made decision for future after lengthy exploration of options.
achieved
Identify Marcia’s 4 types of Identity Status
Committed to future without exploring alternatives
foreclosed
Name Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles
Authoritarian Authoritative Permissive -
indulgent Permissive -
neglectful
Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles
Parents who hold no expectations and provide no support for children
Permissive - neglectful
Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles
Parents who hold high expectations but provide no support for children
Authoritarian
Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles
Parents who demand little responsibility from kids but are super supportive of everything they do!
Permissive indulgent
Baumrind’s 4 Parenting Styles
Parents who set expectations but help support kids along the way
authoritative
Identify 3 influences on teen identity formation
Peers Parents Ethnicity/Race Gender Crisis Resolution Society
Name 2 ways peers influence identity formation
Cliques dvp gender and sex identity
Foster conformity Positive / Negative Peer
Pressure
Identify 5 characteristics of young adulthood
Peek ages 18-25 IQ increases Physical peak –
strength/reflexes Intimacy v Isolation Trying 20s Age 30 Crisis
Identify 5 characteristics of middle adulthood
Hair, Skin, Muscle Changes
Sensations Decline Menopause Decline reaction time Empty nest syndrome Generativity v Stagnation Midlife Transition Midlife Crisis
Identify 5 characteristics of late adulthood
Decline muscle / sensory Health problems (diabetes, high
blood pressure, osteoporosis, heart disease)
Memory loss (dementia, alzheimers)
Retirement Widowhood Integrity v Despair Ageism
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