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© Paul T. P. Wong
The happiness hypothesis
The virtue-ethic hypothesis
The positive-engagement hypothesis
The need satisfaction hypothesis
The human potential hypothesis
The PERMA hypothesis
The meaning hypothesis
We can never achieve all our dreams. We become dissatisfied and bored even
when we obtain everything we seek. There is no God, no soul, no afterlife. There is no divinely ordered universe, no
ultimate purpose. There is no external grounding for morality
-- everything is permissible.
God created us for a reason
God has a plan and purpose for each one of us
God provides a coherent account of the meaning of life
God is the sole source of morality
God gives us hope beyond death
There is ultimate justice and purpose
We are bearers of God's image
Life has value and significance by virtue of being related to God
God satisfies our deepest longings
Positive affect -- Feeling satisfied with life
Achievement -- Striving and attaining worthy life goals
Relationship -- Relating well to others and community
Intimacy -- Having family and close friends
Acceptance -- Being at peace with oneself
Religion -- Have a personal relationship with God
Self-transcendence -- Losing oneself in serving others
Fairness/justice -- Being treated fairly
1. Pursues a choice-worthy purpose or end
2. Exhibits some positive value, virtue, or praise-worthy goods
3. Renders life coherent and intelligible
4. Transcends one's animal instincts and self-interests
5. Makes a significant contribution to the world
6. Enhances the well-being of others
7. Possesses intrinsic value or worth
8. Fulfills God's purpose and plan in one's life
9. Exercises one's freedom of choice
10. Enjoys certain experiences and activities
11. Satisfies one's deepest needs and desires
Involves:Life direction Calling & missionWorthy purpose & endPrioritiesCore valuesA sense of significanceReasons for living
Understand self and others
Understand the demand of the situation
Know right from wrong.
Understand one’s role in life
Achieve a sense of coherence
Can justify one’s own action
Freedom of choiceSelf-determinationInternal control & self efficacy Assume responsibility of our own life & actionCivic dutiesA moral agent.
An appreciative attitude
The natural outcome of leading a purposeful and responsible life
A sense of well-being & serenity in all circumstances
Feel good for doing good
This stage involves reflection and sometimes re-evaluation of PURE.
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