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Author: Deborah
Hopkinson
Genre: Expository Nonfiction
Big Question: What challenges do immigrants
encounter?
Story SortVocabulary Words:Arcade GamesStudy Stack Spelling City: VocabularySpelling City: Spelling W
ords
Review Games
they’re you’ve weren’t needn’t there’d they’ve mustn’t what’ll doesn’t hadn’t could’ve would’ve should’ve
might’ve wouldn’t who’ve shouldn’t who’d this’ll couldn’t there’ve mightn’t what’ve needn’t there’ll
Vocabulary Words
advice advised circumstances elbow hustled immigrants luxury newcomer peddler
crannies greenhorn pushcarts Ellis Island immigration Registry Room
Vocabulary Words More Words to Know
Build ConceptsCause and EffectSummarizeBuild BackgroundVocabularyFluency: Model PausesGrammar: Common and Proper NounsSpelling: ContractionsLife in a New Country
Today we will learn about:
Listen as I read “Journey to Ellis Island.”
As I read, notice how I pause at points to help convey the tension and anxiety felt by the characters in this story.
Be ready to answer questions after I finish.
Fluency: Model Pauses
What causes the man with the bucket of milk to get angry at Yehuda?
How does the Weinstein family feel on this day?
Fluency: Model Pauses
Ellis Island – small island in the harbor of New York, just south of Manhattan. From 1891 to 1943 it housed reception facilities for new immigrants.
immigration – act of coming into a country or region to live
(Next Slide)
Concept Vocabulary
Registry Room – place on Ellis Island in which registration of new immigrants took place
(Next Slide)
Concept Vocabulary
(To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end show, type in your new information, and save your changes.)
Concept Vocabulary
Build Concept Vocabulary Ellis Island, immigration, Registry Room
Personal Challenges
Experiences
Feelings
Life in a New
Country
Prior KnowledgeWrite words and phrases you associate
with immigration.As you read, think about the
challenges immigrants encounter when arriving in a new country.
This week’s audio explores challenges and hardships that immigrants to New York City faced at the turn of the century.
After we listen, we will discuss how you might have tried to overcome these challenges or hardships.
advice – an opinion about what should be done
advised – gave advice to; offered an opinion
circumstances – conditions that accompany an act or event
elbow – to push with the elbow; make your way by pushing
Vocabulary Words
hustled – hurried along immigrants – people who come into a country or region to live
luxury – something pleasant but not necessary
newcomer – a person who has just come or who came not long ago
Vocabulary Words
peddler – a person who travels about selling things carried in a pack or in a truck, wagon, or cart
Vocabulary Words
crannies – small, narrow openings; cracks; crevices
greenhorn – a person without training or experience
pushcarts – light carts pushed by hand
(Next Slide)
More Words to Know
pushcart
our adress is 610 east river drive
Our address is 610 East River Drive.
the driver doe’snt no how to get their
The driver doesn’t know how to get there.
One early morning in December 1900, a sixteen-year-old boy left Ellis Island and made his way alone into New York City.
This sentence contains three proper nouns: December, Ellis Island, New York City. They are capitalized because they name a particular month, island, and city.
Common and Proper Nouns
The names of particular persons, places, and things are proper nouns. Capitalize the first word and each important word of a proper noun.
Alexi Bishop lives in Seattle, Washington, a city of the Northwest.
Common and Proper Nouns
All other nouns are common nouns. They are not capitalized.
Our family has always wanted to live in the mountains or on the coast.
Capitalize the first word and all important words in a title.
The Wind in the Willows
Common and Proper Nouns
Capitalize days of the week and months of the year.
Class meets on Mondays in May.
Common and Proper Nouns
Capitalize the first letter of an abbreviated proper noun. Abbreviations often occur in addresses, titles, initials for names, and names of days and months. Most abbreviations end with a period.
The envelope went to Ms. M.R. Ryan, 1410 Montgomery St., Raleigh, NC 27607. It was postmarked Wed., Sept. 27.
Common and Proper Nouns
mississippi river Mississippi River a wrinkle in timeA Wrinkle in Time monday, sept. 26Monday, Sept. 26 mrs. juanita camposMrs. Juanita Campos
Common and Proper NounsCapitalize each group of words correctly.
907 main st., flagstaff, az 907 Main St., Flagstaff, AZ captain john smithCaptain John Smith the president of the company the president of the company girl scouts of americaGirl Scouts of America
Common and Proper NounsCapitalize each group of words correctly.
president washington President Washington sioux city, iowaSioux City, Iowa
Common and Proper NounsCapitalize each group of words correctly.
New York, Texas, Mississippi, ... proper trees, bushes, flowers, … common Canada, France, India,… proper
Common and Proper NounsDecide whether each list of nouns is common or
proper. Add another example to each list.
ocean, river, pond, ... common Mr. Smith, Ms. Jones, … proper
Common and Proper NounsDecide whether each list of nouns is common or
proper. Add another example to each list.
they’re you’ve weren’t needn’t there’d they’ve mustn’t what’ll doesn’t hadn’t could’ve would’ve should’ve
might’ve wouldn’t who’ve shouldn’t who’d this’ll couldn’t there’ve mightn’t what’ve needn’t there’ll
Context CluesCause and EffectSequenceVocabularyFluency: Echo ReadingGrammar: Common and Proper NounsSpelling: ContractionsSocial Studies: Tenement MuseumLife in a New Country
Today we will learn about:
Turn to page 122, the last paragraph and the first full paragraph on 123.
Notice that I pause at commas and dashes.
Now we will practice together as a class by doing three echo readings of these paragraphs.
Fluency: Echo Reading
ask grandpa otie about our familys history
Ask Grandpa Otie about our family’s history.
his parents came hear from germany
His parents came here from Germany.
Names of particular persons, places, and things are proper nouns. Capitalize the first word and each important word of a proper noun.
All other nouns are common nouns. They are not capitalized.
Common and Proper Nouns
Words formed from proper nouns are called proper adjectives, such as England (proper noun) and English tea (proper adjective).
Common and Proper Nouns
they’re you’ve weren’t needn’t there’d they’ve mustn’t what’ll doesn’t hadn’t could’ve would’ve should’ve
might’ve wouldn’t who’ve shouldn’t who’d this’ll couldn’t there’ve mightn’t what’ve needn’t there’ll
Wednesday
Question of the Day
How are Marcus’s expectations of
America different from what he finds?
Cause and EffectSummarizeVocabularyFluency: Model PausesGrammar: Common and Proper Nouns
Spelling: ContractionsSocial Studies: Ellis IslandLife in a New Country
Today we will learn about:
Turn to page 127, first two paragraphs.
Notice how I pause at commas, periods, and colons.
Now we will practice together as a class by doing three echo readings of these paragraphs.
Fluency: Pauses
do your family have old photographs of relatives
Does your family have old photographs of relatives?
look at this picture of grandma lila
Look at this picture of Grandma Lila.
Names of particular persons, places, and things are proper nouns. Capitalize the first word and each important word of a proper noun.
All other nouns are common nouns. They are not capitalized.
Common and Proper Nouns
Words formed from proper nouns are called proper adjectives, such as England (proper noun) and English tea (proper adjective).
Common and Proper Nouns
Using proper nouns can make writing clearer and more specific.
Review something you have written to see if you can improve it by adding proper nouns.
Common and Proper Nouns
they’re you’ve weren’t needn’t there’d they’ve mustn’t what’ll doesn’t hadn’t could’ve would’ve should’ve
might’ve wouldn’t who’ve shouldn’t who’d this’ll couldn’t there’ve mightn’t what’ve needn’t there’ll
Thursday
Question of the Day
What thoughts and feelings might an
immigrant experience upon leaving his or her
homeland?
E-mailReading Across TextsFluency: Partner ReadingGrammar: Common and Proper Nouns
Spelling: ContractionsSocial Studies Center: Learn About Immigration
Today we will learn about:
Turn to page 127, first two paragraphs.
Read these paragraphs three times with a partner. Be sure to read with appropriate pauses. Offer each other feedback.
Fluency: Partner Reading
whod guess that tiny babie in lace would become the mother of ten chilren
Who’d guess that tiny baby in lace would become the mother of ten children.
a hundred years ago, familes was much larger
A hundred years ago, families were much larger.
Names of particular persons, places, and things are proper nouns. Capitalize the first word and each important word of a proper noun.
All other nouns are common nouns. They are not capitalized.
Common and Proper Nouns
Test Tip: You many need to decide which titles should be capitalized as proper nouns.
A title used as part of a name is capitalized, even if it is abbreviated.
Common and Proper Nouns
Title as part of name: General Robert E. Lee
Title abbreviations as part of name: Sen. John Smith, Jr.
Not part of name: The general and the senator talked for hours.
Common and Proper Nouns
they’re you’ve weren’t needn’t there’d they’ve mustn’t what’ll doesn’t hadn’t could’ve would’ve should’ve
might’ve wouldn’t who’ve shouldn’t who’d this’ll couldn’t there’ve mightn’t what’ve needn’t there’ll
Build Concept VocabularyCause and EffectParaphraseContext CluesGrammar: Common and Proper NounsSpelling: ContractionsElectronic EncyclopediaLife in a New Country
Today we will learn about:
The cause is what made something happen.
The effect is what happened as the result of a cause.
Sometimes an author will use clue words such as so and because to show a cause-and-effect relationship, but not always.
Cause and Effect
An effect may have more than one cause, and a cause may have more than one effect.
Cause and Effect
Effect Cause
EffectCause
Cause Effect
To paraphrase something is to put it in your own words.
A paraphrase should keep the author’s ideas and overall meaning, but it should be easier to read than the original.
When you paraphrase, think about what the author is trying to say.
Do not add any opinions of your own.
Use your own words.
Paraphrase
Many words in English have more than one meaning. One way to tell which meaning the author intended is to look for context clues in surrounding words.
Use context clues to determining the correct meaning of the multiple-meaning words in Shutting Out the Sky.
Write a second definition for each word. Use a dictionary if necessary.
Multiple-Meaning Words
Where might you find information about a subject like Angel Island or Ellis Island?
You could consult an electronic encyclopedia for information.
An encyclopedia gives general information about many topics. It can be a general or technical encyclopedia.
Electronic Encyclopedia
A technical encyclopedia gives information on topics related to a specialized field such as medicine or engineering.
Electronic encyclopedias are on CD-ROMS or online.
Encyclopedias are organized alphabetically by entries.
Electronic Encyclopedia
Entries are the topics contained in the encyclopedia.
Keyword searches are used to locate entries in an electronic encyclopedia.
Many entries in an electronic encyclopedia include cross-references, or links to more information about the topic you are researching.
Electronic Encyclopedia
Electronic entries often include graphics, maps, and audio files related to the topics.
Electronic Encyclopedia
many imigrants came from europe
Many immigrants came from Europe.
they werent afraid to work or try knew things
They weren’t afraid to work or try new things.
Names of particular persons, places, and things are proper nouns. Capitalize the first word and each important word of a proper noun.
All other nouns are common nouns. They are not capitalized.
Common and Proper Nouns
they’re you’ve weren’t needn’t there’d they’ve mustn’t what’ll doesn’t hadn’t could’ve would’ve should’ve
might’ve wouldn’t who’ve shouldn’t who’d this’ll couldn’t there’ve mightn’t what’ve needn’t there’ll
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