Understanding and Utilising the Product Lifecycle, GA London - 29 October 2012

  • View
    105

  • Download
    0

  • Category

    Design

Preview:

DESCRIPTION

Slides from my class at General Assembly in London on 29 October 2012 Whether you sell physical products or not your users go through a set of stages from first hearing about you to hopefully becoming loyal customers. What they use (devices) and how they reach you (drivers) as well as where they arrive in your site (entry points) often changes depending on what stage of the lifecycle they are at, and so do their needs as well as the needs of the business. Whether you work for an agency, a startup or established company, in this class you’ll learn why understanding and using your product lifecycle as a tool is one of the most valuable and simplest assets available to you. Starting with how to define your product lifecycle, we'll go through the step by step process of how to build it up into a fully fledged tool that can help you identify your user and business requirements across platforms and lifecycle stages. We'll look at how this tool can be used to define KPIs as well as help you prioritise where you should put your emphasis in relation to business objectives and competitors' offerings. And as the cherry on the cake at the end of class you'll have an increased understanding of defining holistic experiences and the strategic aspects that goes into it.

Citation preview

www.annadahlstrom.com annadahlstrom

UNDERSTANDING & UTILISING YOUR

PRODUCT LIFECYCLEby Anna Dahlström | London 29 October 2012

www.flickr.com/photos/nedrai/4078864039

www.flickr.com/photos/dahlstroms/4411448782/

THIS IS THE

ØRESUND BRIDGE

www.flickr.com/photos/flatworldsedge/5151764959/

AGENDA 1. WHY

2. WHAT

3. AN EXAMPLE

4. PRACTICE

5. Q & A

www.flickr.com/photos/flatworldsedge/5151764959/

FIRST

WHAT’S THIS ABOUT

www.flickr.com/photos/excomedia/sets/72157622519563566/with/5233990438

EVERY PRODUCT

TELLS A STORY

www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/7655807796/in/set-72157630744793044

BUT ALSO HAS A

GLORIFIED VERSION

www.flickr.com/photos/jdhancock/7649587902/in/set-72157630744793044

AND WHAT WE CALL

IDEAL WORLD

www.flickr.com/photos/thomashawk/48414570

HOW WE WOULD

LIKE THINGS TO BE

www.flickr.com/photos/ronnieveg/5430091434

HOW THEY OFTEN

ACTUALLY ARE

www.flickr.com/photos/johanneslundberg/4749264031

WE DO OUR BEST TO

INCREASE THE ODDS

www.flickr.com/photos/yahnyahn/2996454839

WE KNOW OUR USERS

MAKE A JOURNEY

www.flickr.com/photos/tomitapio/4053123799/in/photostream

FROM FIRST

HEARING ABOUT US

http://www.flickr.com/photos/akarkhanis/4756186303

TO BECOMING

LOYAL USERS & FANS

www.robotshop.com/blog/where-is-wall-e-1391

ALL THINGS CONSIDERED IT IS

MORE COMPLICATED

www.flickr.com/photos/apeofjungle/408456929

DIVERSITY BASED ON

NEEDS

www.flickr.com/photos/telstar/7190299024

DIVERSITY BASED ON

EXPERIENCE

DIVERSITY BASED ON

DEVICES

www.flickr.com/photos/jolives/2889944573/

www.flickr.com/photos/angietorres/4564135455

DIVERSITY BASED ON

GOALS

www.flickr.com/photos/29312295@N06/4115844000

HOW FAR THEY’VE

MADE IT

www.flickr.com/photos/flatworldsedge/5151764959/

AND THAT

LEADS US TO...

http://www.flickr.com/photos/srkkiran/6096554915/

EVERY PRODUCT HAS A

LIFECYCLE

www.flickr.com/photos/wheatfields/504844510/in/photostream

WITH SPECIFIC

STAGES

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

THERE ARE MANY BUT E.G A

PURCHASE LIFE CYCLE

www.flickr.com/photos/pinkpurse/5355919491

BUT IT’S ALSO ABOUT

THE BUSINESS

www.flickr.com/photos/davedugdale/5099605109/in/photostream

THAT VISION & THE

THE BOTTOM LINE

www.flickr.com/photos/icedsoul/3041770422

SOMETIMES CONFLICTING

REQUIREMENTS

www.flickr.com/photos/sumofmarc/7715536658/in/photostream

WE CAN’T

ALWAYS SPRINT

www.flickr.com/photos/johnnyenglish/3578258319

ABOUT FINDING THE RIGHT

BALANCE & RYTHM

www.flickr.com/photos/jrees/3377614129

MAKE SURE WE

PLAN OUR EFFORT

www.flickr.com/photos/jox1989/5143301136

DEFINE WHERE TO

ADD THE SPARKLES

www.flickr.com/photos/kruger_otto/5581886586

LOOK OUT FOR

OBSTACLES

www.flickr.com/photos/ginnerobot/3557517450

HELP OUR USERS

AS MUCH POSSIBLE

www.flickr.com/photos/michaelholden/4148661236

IT GOES FAR

FURTHER THAN BUY

www.flickr.com/photos/flatworldsedge/5151764959/

LETS

TAKE A LOOK...

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

DEFINING THE

STAGES

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase SupportAwareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

MAPPING IT WITH

USER STATES

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase SupportAwareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

BUSINESS NEEDS

OVERLAYING THE

BUSINESS NEEDS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase SupportAwareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

BUSINESS NEEDS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Background information & advice on where to start

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

• Clear route into the products they are after

• Reassurance that I have made the right choice

• Effortless completion of their order

• Easy access to and help in times of trouble

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

USER NEEDS

BUSINESS NEEDS

AND THE

USER NEEDS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase SupportAwareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

BUSINESS NEEDS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Background information & advice on where to start

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

• Clear route into the products they are after

• Reassurance that I have made the right choice

• Effortless completion of their order

• Easy access to and help in times of trouble

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

USER NEEDS

BUSINESS NEEDS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Background information & advice on where to start

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

• Clear route into the products they are after

• Reassurance that I have made the right choice

• Effortless completion of their order

• Easy access to and help in times of trouble

• Search (to page)• Home page

• Search (to page)• Home page• Bookmark

• Bookmark • Home page • Search (to page)• Home page

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

USER NEEDS

BUSINESS NEEDS

KEY ENTRY POINTS

ALSO ADDING

ENTRY POINTS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase SupportAwareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

BUSINESS NEEDS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Background information & advice on where to start

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

• Clear route into the products they are after

• Reassurance that I have made the right choice

• Effortless completion of their order

• Easy access to and help in times of trouble

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

USER NEEDS

BUSINESS NEEDS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Background information & advice on where to start

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

• Clear route into the products they are after

• Reassurance that I have made the right choice

• Effortless completion of their order

• Easy access to and help in times of trouble

• Search (to page)• Home page

• Search (to page)• Home page• Bookmark

• Bookmark • Home page • Search (to page)• Home page

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

USER NEEDS

BUSINESS NEEDS

KEY ENTRY POINTS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Background information & advice on where to start

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

• Clear route into the products they are after

• Reassurance that I have made the right choice

• Effortless completion of their order

• Easy access to and help in times of trouble

• Search (to page)• Home page

• Search (to page)• Home page• Bookmark

• Bookmark • Home page • Search (to page)• Home page

• Laptop• Mobile

• Laptop • iPad • Computer • Mobile• iPad• Laptop

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

USER NEEDS

BUSINESS NEEDS

KEY ENTRY POINTS

KEY DEVICES

AND

DEVICE USAGE

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase SupportAwareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

BUSINESS NEEDS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Background information & advice on where to start

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

• Clear route into the products they are after

• Reassurance that I have made the right choice

• Effortless completion of their order

• Easy access to and help in times of trouble

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

USER NEEDS

BUSINESS NEEDS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Background information & advice on where to start

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

• Clear route into the products they are after

• Reassurance that I have made the right choice

• Effortless completion of their order

• Easy access to and help in times of trouble

• Search (to page)• Home page

• Search (to page)• Home page• Bookmark

• Bookmark • Home page • Search (to page)• Home page

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

USER NEEDS

BUSINESS NEEDS

KEY ENTRY POINTS

Awareness Consideration Confirmation Purchase Support

• Background information & advice on where to start

• Ensure users aren't lost & converted on a competitor's site

• Provide the user with a comparison tool

• Feature user reviews on the site

• Provide a store locator • FAQs that minimise the number of customer services calls received

• Clear route into the products they are after

• Reassurance that I have made the right choice

• Effortless completion of their order

• Easy access to and help in times of trouble

• Search (to page)• Home page

• Search (to page)• Home page• Bookmark

• Bookmark • Home page • Search (to page)• Home page

• Laptop• Mobile

• Laptop • iPad • Computer • Mobile• iPad• Laptop

I have a vague idea

I know exactly what I want

Where do I start?

I know what it should & shouldn't have

USER NEEDS

BUSINESS NEEDS

KEY ENTRY POINTS

KEY DEVICES

www.flickr.com/photos/flatworldsedge/5151764959/

AND AN EVEN

CLOSER LOOK...

www.flickr.com/photos/icedsoul/3041770422

EXERCISE ONE - 10 MINS

DEFINE THE LIFECYCLE & ITS STAGES

www.flickr.com/photos/icedsoul/3041770422

EXERCISE TWO - 15 MINS

IDENTIFY BUSINESS & USER NEEDS

www.flickr.com/photos/icedsoul/3041770422

EXERCISE THREE - 10 MINS

DRIVERS, ENTRY POINTS & DEVICES

www.flickr.com/photos/icedsoul/3041770422

EXERCISE FOUR - 15 MINS

MAPPING YOUR EXPERIENCE GOALS

www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380

THE LIFECYCLE HELPS YOU...• THINK THROUGH AN EXPERIENCE FROM START TO FINISH

• IDENTIFY KEY BARRIERS & RISKS

• PLAN EFFORT & PRIORITISATION OF REQUIREMENTS & FEATURES

• ADDRESS AN INCREASINGLY COMPLEX WORLD

• USEFUL IN WORKSHOPS TO GET STAKEHOLDERS INVOLVED

• DO ONCE, USE AGAIN & AGAIN

www.flickr.com/photos/thecaucas/2597813380

START BY...• IDENTIFY THE TYPE OF LIFECYCLE & IT’S STAGES

• IDENTIFY & MAP USER & BUSINESS NEEDS

• MAP DRIVERS & KEY ENTRY POINTS

• MAP THE DEVICES THAT ARE USED

• IDENTIFY BARRIERS FOR EACH STAGE

• REVIEW USER & BUSINESS NEEDS

• IDENTIFY KEY EXPERIENCE GOALS

• MAP & DEFINE EXPERIENCE GOALS AGAINST LIFECYCLE STAGES & Y AXIS

Recommended