The role of mindset in user centred design

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Presented at UXAustralia in Sydney August 28 2014 with Dr Simon Lawry. Overview Mindset is something that affects how we approach the methods and tools available to us as practitioners. It affects how we practice and engage as practitioners, with our team members, clients and customers. While working on a strategic design piece for a large telecommunications provider, we uncovered a startling insight. The insights emerged through a combination of futuring, observational research and cultural probe studies. We worked with customers that represented the client’s mass market and also those we referred to as ‘edge users’ who were professional futurists and trend makers themselves, both locally and internationally. The interesting insight was that there were two predominant mindsets that sat behind people’s expectations and values. We referred to these mindsets as generative and receiving. People with generative mindsets believe they have a say in creating their desired future. They believe that through their choices and actions, they are deliberately acting in accordance with their vision of the future. People with receiving mindsets believe that they are better served by responding effectively and appropriately to the circumstances that life creates for them. They believe through careful consideration and planning, they can navigate themselves appropriately through murky waters of ambiguity. After noticing these mindsets in the people we researched, the two mindsets became more and more obvious to us in our day-to-day interactions. We could identify clients who had a generative mindset, and those that had a receiving mindset. We could notice shifts in our own mindsets and noticed the difference in our practice when we returned to a generative mindset. We have realised that the generative mindset forms a fundamental part of a ‘designerly’ way of working. These mindsets affect how we design workshops, iterate with clients and customers, synthesise and analyse information and ultimately, affects the quality and trajectory of our work.

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THE ROLE OF MINDSET IN USER CENTRED DESIGN

SIMON LAWRY + ZAANA HOWARD HUDDLE

MINDSET = PERSPECTIVE DETERMINES HOW YOU BEHAVE & INTERACT IN THE WORLD

Mindset Knowledge Set

Skill Sets Tool Sets DESIGN

COMPETENCY SETS

Adapted from Nelson & Stolterman (2012), The Design Way.

Mindset Knowledge Set

Skill Sets Tool Sets

Adapted from Nelson & Stolterman (2012), The Design Way.

KEY FOCUS IN DESIGN IS KNOWLEDGE, SKILL & TOOL SETS

MINDSET IN DESIGN IS THE SECRET SAUCE

MINDSET IN CONTEXT MINDSET IN CONTEXT

RESEARCH QUESTION: WHAT CAN WE UNDERSTAND ABOUT PEOPLE THAT IS RELEVANT FOR THE FUTURE?

JODIE’S STORY

BLAH BLAH’S STORY

MICHELLE’S STORY

TWO MINDSETS: GENERATIVE + RECEIVING

TWO MINDSETS: GENERATIVE + RECEIVING

TWO MINDSETS: GENERATIVE + RECEIVING

TWO MINDSETS: GENERATIVE + RECEIVING

TWO MINDSETS: GENERATIVE + RECEIVING

CHARACTERISTICS OF GENERATIVE + RECEIVING MINDSETS

GENERATIVE RECEIVING

PROACTIVE !

COURAGE !

CLARITY !

OPPORTUNITY !

ME + THE WORLD

REACTIVE !

FEAR !

UNCERTAINTY !

CONSTRAINT !

ME VS THE WORLD

LITTLE HUMANS HAVE GENERATIVE MINDSETS

TWO MINDSETS: GENERATIVE + RECEIVING

INFLUENCING FACTORS

!BELIEF IN AGENCY

!SENSE OF SELF

!LOCUS OF CONTROL

!

TWO MINDSETS: GENERATIVE + RECEIVING

IT’S A CONTINUUM

!

+ !

WHAT WE LEARNED

WE STARTED SEEING IT EVERYWHERE WE STARTED SEEING GENERATIVE + RECEIVING MINDSETS EVERYWHERE

IN OURSELVES

IN OTHERS

WHAT DOES IT MEAN?

KNOWLEDGE, SKILL & TOOL SETS ARE TANGIBLE

MINDSET IS MORE LIKE AIR AND IS INTANGIBLE

MINDSET CHANGES HOW KNOWLEDGE, SKILL + TOOL SETS CAN BE APPLIED

SHIFTING MINDSET SHIFTS THE OUTCOMES

WE CHOOSE THE MINDSET WE BRING

V

OUR ROLE AS USER CENTRED DESIGNERS

GENERATIVE RECEIVING

PROBLEM TO POSSIBILITY

PROBLEM TO SOLUTION

TWO MINDSETS: GENERATIVE + RECEIVING

HOW MIGHT WE… CHOOSE POSSIBILITY?

GENERATIVE RECEIVING

PROBLEM TO POSSIBILITY

PROBLEM TO SOLUTION

TWO MINDSETS: GENERATIVE + RECEIVING

HOW MIGHT WE… ENCOURAGE A GENERATIVE MINDSET IN OURSELVES AND PEOPLE WE WORK WITH?

GENERATIVE RECEIVING

PROBLEM TO POSSIBILITY

PROBLEM TO SOLUTION

THANKS UX AUSTRALIA!

SIMON LAWRY + ZAANA HOWARD WEAREHUDDLE.COM

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