Cognitive Ergonomics for Developers - St. Louis Days of .NET 2014

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Brief introduction into the human brain's processing of information and how that can apply to modern Web and software development. Presented at the St. Louis Days of .NET conference in November 2014

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@dgcooley!#STLDODN!

Cogni&ve  Ergonomics  for  Developers  Danielle  Cooley  (@dgcooley)  14  November  2014  

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?

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Perception

@dgcooley!#STLDODN!Gestalt Principles

h@p://graphicdesign.spokanefalls.edu/tutorials/process/gestaltprinciples/gestaltprinc.htm  

Similarity

Continuation & Cl*ure Pr,imity

-gure/Ground

@dgcooley!#STLDODN!Gestalt Principles in E-commerce

@dgcooley!#STLDODN!Gestalt Principles in Form Design

vs

h@p://www.nngroup.com/ar&cles/form-­‐design-­‐white-­‐space/  

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!

But Wait!! There’s More!

@dgcooley!#STLDODN!Contrast – Rule of Thirds

25% Gray 50% Gray 75% Gray

25% Gray 50% Gray 75% Gray

There’s  a  tool  for  this!                webaim.org/resources/contrastchecker/  

@dgcooley!#STLDODN!Color Vision Deficiencies

8% 0.5%

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There’s  a  tool  for  this,  too!    www.color-­‐blindness.com/coblis-­‐color-­‐blindness-­‐simulator/  

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(This  isn’t  too  useful  in  web  dev.)  

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Mental Models

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Users spend m*t of their time on we2ites other than yours.

- Jakob Nielsen

h@p://www.nngroup.com/ar&cles/mental-­‐models/  

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Usability: 4e difference between what a system !"#$ and what the

user %p#&'$ it to do. - Mike Lawrence

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vanderbilt.edu,  captured  14  November  2014  

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bucknell.edu,  captured  14  November  2014  

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aa.com,  captured  14  November  2014  

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h@p://blog.teamtreehouse.com/affordances-­‐web-­‐design  

Affordances are clues about how an object should be used,

t8ically provided by the object itself or its cont9t.

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@dgcooley!#STLDODN!Perceived Affordance

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Which  of  these  words  do  you  think  you  can  click?  

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h@p://www.lukew.com/ff/entry.asp?571  

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Questions?

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@dgcooley!#STLDODN!More Reading

@dgcooley!#STLDODN!Image  Credits  

•  Hand  x-­‐ray:  By  OpenStax  College  [CC-­‐BY-­‐3.0  (h@p://crea&vecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)],  via  Wikimedia  Commons  -­‐  h@p://bit.ly/1pVHtFn  

•  Ergonomic  keyboard:  h@p://bit.ly/1xSjBkV  •  Spine:  h@p://bit.ly/1xSomv5  •  Herman  Miller  Aeron  Chair:  h@p://amzn.to/1xSpjTS  •  "Sagi@al  brain  MRI".  Licensed  under  Crea&ve  Commons  A@ribu&on-­‐ShareAlike  2.5  via  Wikipedia  -­‐  

h@p://bit.ly/1pVG9m3  •  5  senses:  From  Jens  Tärning  (h@p://www.thenounproject.com/jens)  via  the  Noun  Project  (h@p://

www.thenounproject.com)  •  Red  fire  truck:  h@p://bit.ly/1t3hNS4  •  Yellow/green  fire  truck:  h@ps://flic.kr/p/a5D2pn  •  White  fire  truck:  h@p://www.fairviewfiredept.com/?page_id=45  •  “Expecta&ons”  Post-­‐its:  h@p://bit.ly/14z6VXw  •  Re&nal  sensi&vity  of  visible  light  chart:  h@p://bit.ly/14z7W1H  •  Old  Microsor  Word  toolbar:  h@p://bit.ly/14z9E3g  •  Checkboxes:  h@p://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkbox  •  Push/pull  door  handles:  h@p://eddtopple.wordpress.com/2013/03/19/affordance/  •  Elevator  panel:  h@p://bit.ly/1t3nBei  

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