Alvaro Alto-Viipuri library

ARCHITECT: ALVAR ALTOBUILDING: VIPURI LIBRARY

History iii

Architect Alvar Aalto

Location Vyborg,USSR

Date1927 competition,built october 13 1935

Building TypeLecture halls,children’s library,periodical room,reading room,stacks and admin offices

Construction SystemStone cladding and stucco

ClimateCold

ContextUrban Park setting

StyleModern

INTRODUCTION

ARCHITECT ALVAR AALTO

Born in Kuortane, Finland in 1898.Aalto died in Helsinki in May 1976

Aalto’s Education Graduated with honors from Helsinki Polytechnic,Professor of Architecture at MIT 1946 to 1948, President of the Academy of Finland 1963-68.

Aalto’s Work Style Aalto’s Early work borrowed from the neoclassic movement,Eventually adapted the symbolism and functionalism of the Modern Movement to generate his plans and forms. Aalto generated a style of functionalism which avoided romantic excess and neoclassical monotony. Aalto borrowed from the International Style, he utilized texture, color, and structure in creative new ways. Aalto's designs were particularly significant because of their response to site, material and form.Aalto's mature work embodies a unique functionalist/expressionist and humane style, successfully applied to libraries, civic centers, churches, housing, etc.

Aalto generated a large body of work in Germany, America, and Sweden. Often at work on multiple projects, he tended to intermingle ideas and details within his work. The spectrum of Aalto's work exhibits a sensual detailing that separates him from most of his contemporaries.

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Concept

The library’s architectural core consists of reading and lending areas at different levels and plateaus, while the central and control area form the high point above the different levels

Building Plan Analysis

Building Plan Analysis

Building Plan Analysis

Building Plan Analysis

Building Plan Analysis-Conceptual

Building Plan Analysis-Conceptual

Building Plan Analysis-Conceptual

Building Section Analysis

Building Section Analysis

Building Section Analysis

Building Section Analysis

Daylight

Artificial Lights

Artificial Light

Artificial Light

Entry

Accoustics

Accoustics

Ventilation System

Children vs. Adult

ISOMETRIC

MAP

PREYAN MEHTAB.ARCH –B.