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Construction Drawings: A
Mandatory Procedure For Effective
Construction
Construction drawings are sometimes also known as working
drawings. They are utilized by all associated with a project to
work on the actual building of the design. These drawings offer all
the details, both in graphic and written form concerning the
project. For example, the paint color to be applied to the walls
will be listed by manufacturers name, phone number, the paint
color number and name, and type of finish to be used.
Detailed information is provided concerning everything in the
project. Walls, doors, furniture, tools, lighting, outlets, demolition
etc. are all specified. Graphic symbols are utilized to represent
walls, doors, furniture, and so on.
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Dimensions are employed to define the location of those
elements. Text is utilized to further illustrate them or to point
particular elements of the design. Legends are widely-used to
describe doors, finishes, lighting, and so on.
Standard Construction Drawing symbols are employed to cross
reference data. This data is explained through demolition plans,
floor plans, interior or exterior elevations, reflected ceiling plans
as well as detail drawings.
Collectively they are created on drawing sheets. The sheets are
A4 size or A3 size or A1 size or even A0 size. The size is
dependent on the kind of project and the amount of information
needed explaining it.
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The drawing set is typically comprises of two parts, architectural
and engineering. The architectural set comprises of the items
outlined above.
Millwork is regarded as component of the architectural set. The
engineering set describes the electrical, mechanical and plumbing
as required. The complete drawing set (architectural and
engineering) is used for pricing the project.
Multiple general contractors are supplied with similar set of
Construction drawings. This way all of us have the same
information and it is reasonable to all. No one general contractor
has any more or less information than the other one when
pricing.
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The set of drawings must abide by all codes. They are submitted
to the local building department to be able to acquire a building
permit for the construction work.
Building permit is the concluding step after the construction
drawings are evaluated and approved by the local building
department. Thus Construction Drawings is the important aspect
of the building construction.
An interior designer or architect creates this set of drawings for
the owner. They are qualified in both design and code
compliance. Construction drawings are considered to be a legal
document.
They are part of the written contract between the owner and
designer as well as the owner and contractor. Everyone involved
in the project, the owner, the interior designer or architect, and
the general contractor, all reference these drawings during the
building process.
Today, all construction drawings are produced on computer.
AutoCAD or CAD software results in greater drawing accuracy and
consistency.
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