Measuring your way towards a successful application - 2012-10-04 - Google Developer Group DevFest...

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This was a presentation given to 650+ developers at GDG DevFest Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) 2012. The event was organised by the Google Developer Group (GDG) Kuala Lumpur chapter and supported by Google Southeast Asia. This talk covers the ways developers and product managers can leverage measurement practices to grow their user base. We look at identifying and tracking the right KPIs and goals. Then we explore implementing advanced Google Analytics features to track meaningful goals. We conclude with best practices for analyzing Google Analytics reports for actionable insights.

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Vinoaj Vijeyakumaar

vinoaj@sparklineanalytics.com

@vinoaj

vnjv.co/vvgplus

vnjv.co/vvlinkedin

Measuring Your Way Towards a Successful Application

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@vinoaj | vnjv.co/vvgplus

About this presentation

•  Presented at Google Developer Group DevFest 2012. •  Presented on Thu 4 Oct 2012 at Berjaya Times Square

(Kuala Lumpur). •  PDF copy available at http://vnjv.co/devfestkl

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Are you a Growth Hacker?

•  Recommended reading: http://vnjv.co/Sjbjjq

•  Scale for growth

•  Part developer / part marketer

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@vinoaj | vnjv.co/vvgplus

Measurement framework for growth

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@vinoaj | vnjv.co/vvgplus

Today

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•  Vinny •  2012 - Chief Consultant /

Founder – Sparkline Analytics

•  2007-12 – Senior

Conversion Specialist, Google Southeast Asia

Sparkline Analytics

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@vinoaj | vnjv.co/vvgplus

Measurement framework for growth

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@vinoaj | vnjv.co/vvgplus

How it’s usually done

Do nothing (inertia)

Try and find some meaning in the data

Read all reports

Learn to use measurement tool

Implement measurement tool

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@vinoaj | vnjv.co/vvgplus

How it’s usually done

Do nothing (inertia)

Try and find some meaning in the data

Read all reports

Learn to use measurement tool

Implement measurement tool

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Vinoaj Vijeyakumaar

vinoaj@sparklineanalytics.com

@vinoaj

vnjv.co/vvgplus

vnjv.co/vvlinkedin

Why Goals?

… you won't go far unless you know where the goal posts are. Arnold H. Glasgow

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4 Google Analytics Goal Types

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Event … a dynamic event (e.g. clicked on a video play button) on a page

Pages/Visit … number of pages visited in a session

Time on Site … time spent on the site during a session

URL Destination … page visitor lands on (e.g. /thankyou.html)

Goal Type Goal Triggered By …

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Setting Meaningful Goals Awareness Free

Users Paid

Users Loyalty /

WOM

KPIs

Goa

ls

# paid users # sales # in-app purchases

User upgraded Product purchased In-app purchase made

Macro ($)

# impressions # new visits # mentions

Time on site (new visitors) Pages / session (new visitors)

# signups # referrals

User signs up Referral made Referral signup

Return visits # mentions # referrals

Referral made Referral signup

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Other Uses for Goals

• Flow Visualization

• Multi-Channel Funnels • Intelligence Events

• Advanced Segments

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Measurement framework for growth

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Google Analytics

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Track Behaviour

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Entry Exit

Behaviour

Engagement

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The GA Async Tracking Code

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Dynamically load the ga.js tracking library

HTML5: Execute script asynchronously

Look for _gaq stack and execute queued commands

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Customizing Your Tracking Code •  Tracking across

multiple domains or subdomains.

•  Setting/reading/deleting custom variables.

•  Other customizations. See API docs at http://vnjv.co/gamethods

<script type="text/javascript"> var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-23181160-1']);

_gaq.push(['_setDomainName', 'conversionplaybook.com']); _gaq.push(['_setAllowLinker', true]); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);

(function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://

ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })();

</script>

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The __utm.gif hit __utm.gif?utmwv=6.3&utmn=101027544&utmsr=1280x854&utmsc=32-bit&utmul=en&utmje=1&utmjv=1.5&utmfl=7.0 r24&utmdt=My%20Website&utmhn=www.site.com&utmp=/index.html&utmac=UA-51244-4&utmcc=__utma%3D117945243.823564440.1131054947.1131080858.1133834608.4%3B+__utmb%3D117945243%3B+__utmc%3D117945243%3B+__utmz%3D117945243.1131054947.3.2.utmccn%3D%28Spring%20Sale%29%7Cutmcsr%3D%28google%29%7Cutmcmd%3D%28ppc%29% %7Cutmtm%3D%28shoes%29%3B

Screen Resolution: 1280x854 Screen Colors: 32-bit Browser Language: English(en) Java Enabled? Yes (1) Java Version: 1.5 Flash Version: 7.0r24  

 

Page Title: My Website Hostname: www.site.com Filename: /index.html Google Analytics Account: UA-51244-4 Visits: 4 Campaign: Spring Sale | Google(PPC) | shoes

http://vnjv.co/gagifparams

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What about the 1-page App/Site?

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Enter Event Tracking •  Track events on your site •  Detect events and trigger

tracking call

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_gaq.push(['_trackEvent', category, action, opt_label, opt_value]);

Purpose Example

Group of objects being tracked

'Rating Buttons'

Type of user interaction with the object

'Click'

Additional info about the event

'Thumbs down'

Numerical data about the event

-1

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YouTube Video Tracking Example

http://vnjv.co/ytgaevts

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How did visitors interact with my videos? (Action)

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Which videos were played? (Label)

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Custom Variables: Extended Measurement Model

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125+ Metrics and Dimensions + X Custom Variables = Custom Measurement Platform

Entry Exit

Behaviour

Engagement

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Custom Variables • _setCustomVar(index, name, value, opt_scope);

•  index – position to store and transmit the variable (1 to 5)

•  name – variable name (e.g. “member-type”) (case sensitive)

•  value – variable value (e.g. “premium”) (case sensitive) •  opt_scope – 1:visitor-level; 2:session-level; 3:page-

level (default: 3)

• _setCustomVar(1, ‘foo’, ‘bar’, 2);

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Visitor Level Custom Variables •  Stays with the visitor across multiple

visits to the site. •  Cannot store personally identifiable

information.

_setCustomVar( 1, ‘MembershipLevel’, ‘Platinum’, 1);

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Session Level Custom Variables •  Labels a session. •  Variable is discarded once session ends.

_setCustomVar( 3, ‘UsedChatWidget’, ‘true’, 2);

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Page Level Custom Variables •  Useful for content grouping. •  Identify groups of pages according to

attributes other than the page URL.

_setCustomVar( 5, ‘Author’, ‘John Jane Doe’, 3);

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Measure social interactions

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Setup for +1 button

•  Setup for the button: None

•  The +1 button on your website is already tracked.

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Setup for other networks

_trackSocial(network, action, target_url);

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Copy & paste Twitter & Facebook code

http://code.google.com/apis/analytics/docs/tracking/gaTrackingSocial.html

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MilkADeal.com

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<!– Email share button: --> <a onclick="showMailer(&#039;Check out MilkADeal for huge discounts in Malaysia! Here is my referral link: http://milkadeal.com/r/&#039;);return false;" href="#"><div id="lnkMail"></div></a> <!– Functions to track email share button usage: --> <script> function showMailer(myBody){ _gaTrack(); $(".winMessage").html(myBody); $("#mailer").modal(); } function _gaTrack() { _gaq.push(['_trackSocial', 'email', 'share']); } </script>

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What value do socially-engaged visitors hold?

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Socially-Engaged Conversions

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Encourage email sharing

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Social Listening

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Social Sources

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Social Sources

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Social Sources

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Social Sources

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Social Conversations

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Mobile Tracking

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HTML & Applications WAP

iPhone

 

Windows    

Mobile

 

Android  

Blackberry  

Pearl  &  Curve

 

http://code.google.com/apis/analytics/docs/tracking/mobileAppsTracking.html

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Tracking Feature Phones

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Tracking Your Mobile Site

•  Provided with server-side code to generate the calls to Google Analytics

•  Will track all web-enabled devices, not just JS- and cookie-capable devices

•  Currently provide code snippets for PHP, Perl, JSP, and ASPX platforms

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Server-to-Server Communications

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Secure Google Servers Website Server

Request pixel: /ga.php?....

Send request to GA servers

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Google Analytics Mobile SDK

•  Native App Tracking •  Unique Users •  Pageviews •  Events •  Ecommerce •  Custom Variables •  Android Market Referrals

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Setting Up A Tracker Object In An Activity

import com.google.android.apps.analytics.GoogleAnalyticsTracker;public class UserActivity extends Activity { GoogleAnalyticsTracker tracker;protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { ... tracker = GoogleAnalyticsTracker.getInstance(); tracker.startNewSession("UA-xxx-y", this); ...}

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Pageviews & Event Tracking

tracker.trackPageView('/homeScreen');

tracker.trackEvent( 'HomeScreenButtons',

'Rate App', 'Click'

);

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Dispatching Events •  Tracked data is queued and dispatched in bundles •  Saves battery life •  Can track while users are offline

tracker.dispatch(); - or -

tracker.start("UA-xxx-y", 20, this);

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Tracking In-App Purchases •  How much revenue does my application generate? •  Which products are most popular?

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Reporting In App Purchases

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Measurement framework for growth

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View your Data in Context

• Goal conversion rates • Ecommerce values

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The default view is OK …

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But conversion context is much more powerful …

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Advanced Segments

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MY vs non-MY Visits

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Traffic Segmented

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Insights through Segments

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Advanced Segments: The Choice is Yours

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Visitor Profile New vs. Returning Geographic Distribution Language Mobile vs. Desktop Browsers

Behaviour Engagement (Time-on-Site, Pageviews) Became a Member Requested a Trial

Channels Brand vs non-Brand Keywords Paid vs non-Paid Search Paid vs Organic Direct vs Referral

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Intelligence Events Speaker Notes •  Google Analytics (GA) Intelligence Events aim to

surface the unknown unknowns for your business through your web analytics data.

•  Constantly monitors your data and alerts you whenever there are any significant changes (+ve or –ve).

•  Highlights specific areas to focus on and investigate.

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Intelligence Events & Shoes of Prey Speaker Notes •  Case Study: Shoes of Prey •  Download full case study at http://vnjv.co/sopgaia

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Speaker Notes •  A spike in intelligence alerts with an unexpected

surge in traffic from referrals.

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Speaker Notes •  Analyzing the referrals, Shoes of Prey saw a surge in

traffic from polkadotbride.com •  Engagement from that source is also pretty healthy.

High time on site and pages/visit.

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10% increase in sales

Speaker Notes “We knew that their [Polka Dot Bride’s] audience would be receptive and it was a natural choice to partner with them,” he says. “Together we ran a competition for their readers to design and win a pair of wedding shoes on Shoes of Prey. This helped kick-start the launch of our range of wedding shoes, and we’re seeing great sales as a result.” Michael credits the 10% uplift in sales following the release of the new wedding shoe range to this intelligent approach.

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“So much happens around us that we don’t always know, and Intelligence Alerts allows us to become aware of these ‘unknown unknowns’ and make sure we’re responding effectively.” Michael Fox, Co-Founder & Director of

Operations, Shoes of Prey

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Measurement framework for growth

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A/B/Multivariate Testing

• Democratize creativity • Take the HiPPO out of the equation

Speaker Notes •  HiPPO = Highest Paid Person’s Opinion

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Google Content Experiments

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Things to do Tomorrow

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Measurement framework for growth

Define your micro- and macro-conversions

•  Mobile •  Event Tracking •  Custom

Variables •  Social

Interactions •  View data in context •  Segment •  Review Intelligence

Events

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Vinoaj Vijeyakumaar

vinoaj@sparklineanalytics.com

@vinoaj

vnjv.co/vvgplus

vnjv.co/vvlinkedin

Q&A @vinoaj

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