Cscmp metrics that matter

Preview:

DESCRIPTION

Presentation for the CSCMP CSCO conference on April 6, 2014.

Citation preview

Metrics that Matter

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 2

This is the new bible for all supply chain executives. It provides an insider’s perspective that will prove incredibly valuable to even the most grizzled supply chain veteran. This is the next must-have business book. 

--Bruce Richardson, Chief Enterprise Strategist, Salesforce.com

 

Today, the worlds of social business and supply chain management have many degrees of separation. I enjoyed working with Lora to understand what the future transformation of digital marketing to digital business could look like. 

--Jeremiah Owyang, Research Director, Altimeter 

Bricks Matter

17 Five-Star Reviews on Amazon

http://tinyurl.com/bricksmatter

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 3

Metrics That Matter

• Lora Cecere’s 2nd book: Metrics That Matter

• To publish in Fall 2014

http://tinyurl.com/metricsthatmatter

Pre-orders available on Amazon:

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 5

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 6

Today’s Supply Chains: Inside-out and Cautious

Current State

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 8

Growth has Slowed

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 9

The Efficient Supply Chain

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 10

The Long Tail of the Supply Chain: Growing Complexity

Volume

Level of PredictabilityPredictability based on forecast accuracy vs Actual Order Profiles

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 11

Increasing Commodity Volatility

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 12

Current State

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 13

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 14

Gap in What-if Architectures

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 15

Need for Agility

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 16

Outsourcing

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 17

Greatest Gaps in Visibility Importance vs. Performance:Inter-enterprise Order Management, 1st Tier Suppliers

and 3rd Party Manufacturing

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 18

Building Visibility Solutions

Driving Progress on the Effective Frontier

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 20

The Supply Chain

is a Complex System

with Complex Processes

with Increasing Complexity

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 21

The Effective Frontier

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 22

The Supply Chain Effective Frontier

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 23

Mining 20 Years of Financial Data

Financial Metrics

Growth Profitability Cycle ComplexityCommon Shares Cash Cash-to-Cash Cycle Altman Z

Employee Growth Cash Change in Period Days of Finished Goods Capital Turnover

Employees Cash on Hand Days of Inventory Current Ratio

Market Capitalization Cash Ratio TTM Days of Payables Outstanding Quick Ratio

R&D Margin Cash Ratio Quarter Days of Raw Materials Return on Assets

R&D Ratio Cash Ratio Year Days of Sales Outstanding Return on Equity

R&D to COGS Ratio Cost of Goods Sold Days of Work in Progress Return on Invested Capital

Revenue EBITDA DPO/DSO Return on Net Assets

Revenue Growth Free Cash Flow Ratio Finished Goods Inventory Revenue per Employee

Revenue Growth TTM Gross Margin Inventory Working Capital Ratio

Revenue TTM Gross Profit Inventory Turns

SG&A Margin Net Profit Margin Receivables Turns

SG&A Ratio Operating Cash Flow Ratio Raw Materials Inventory

SG&A to COGS Ratio Operating Margin Work in Progress Inventory

OPEX Ratio

Pretax Margin

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 24

What defines supply chain excellence? Equal weighting of:• Strength: Year-over-year improvement in operating margin,

inventory, and revenue/employee• Balance: Ability to balance a portfolio to maximize market

capitalization• Resiliency: Tight pattern and predictable pattern at the

intersection of operating margin and inventory turns• Peer Input: Input of peers (Shaman’s Circle) on

performance

Company Rankings by Peer Group

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 25

Industry Progress

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 26

In a way that is:

Resilient and predictable

Balanced across the set of metrics to maximize value

Showing year-over-year improvement against peer group

To Drive Corporate Performance

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 27

Most Interesting Patterns

• Cash-to-Cash Cycle vs. Inventory Turns

• Inventory Turns vs. Operating Margin

• Inventory Turns vs. Revenue per Employee

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 28

What Have We Learned?

• Each industry has a different pattern of trade-offs of balancing growth, profitability, cycles and complexity.

• Companies that are supply chain leaders have very small movement with a balanced portfolio of metrics.

• It is about MUCH more than Return on Assets (ROA), growth and inventory.

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 29

Correlation to Market Capitalization

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 30

Nine out of Ten Companies are Stuck

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 31

Impact of A Recession

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 32

0 250 500 750 1,000 1,2500

3

6

9

12

15

2002 2012

The Dow Chemical Company

Revenue per Employee (K$)

Inv

en

tory

Tu

rns

Visualizing the Patterns

Source: Supply Chain Insights LLC, Corporate Annual Reports 2002-2012 from One Source

Best Scenario

DOW999, 6.7

Trace the line from 2002 point to 2012 point to follow the performance over time.

The diamond shows the company’s average over the period. Ex: The Dow Chemical Company (DOW) has an average of 999 K$ for revenue per employee and 6.7 for inventory turns.

Ideally, companies are increasing inventory turns and revenue per employee, moving towards the upper right corner of the graph over time.

Here, we plot inventory turns (y-axis) vs. revenue per employee (x-axis).

Average (Revenue per Employee, Inventory Turns)

Chemical

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 34

Let me Give you an Example

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 35

Cash-to-Cash Cycle vs. Inventory Turns(2000-2012)

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 36

Inventory Turns vs. Operating Margin(2000-2012)

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 37

Inventory Turns vs. Revenue per Employee (2002-2012)

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 38

Company (2000-2003) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

BASF SE 82 50 72

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. 95 51 44

Company (2004-2007) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

BASF SE 66 38 61

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. 86 49 53

Company (2008-2011) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

BASF SE 64 30 54

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. 100 66 49

Company (2012) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

BASF SE 64 30 50

E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. 106 69 42

Source: Supply Chain Insights LLC, Corporate Annual Reports 2000-2012

Cash-to-Cash Cycle Components

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 39

Cash-to-Cash Cycle vs. Inventory Turns(2000-2012)

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 40

Inventory Turns vs. Operating Margin(2000-2012)

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 41

Inventory Turns vs. Revenue per Employee (2002-2012)

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 42

Cash-to-Cash Cycle ComponentsCompany (2000-2003) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

Danaher Corporation 65 45 61

Delphi Automotive PLC N/A N/A N/A

Johnson Controls, Inc. 15 60 55

Company (2004-2007) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

Danaher Corporation 68 63 65

Delphi Automotive PLC N/A N/A N/A

Johnson Controls, Inc. 19 60 64

Company (2008-2011) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

Danaher Corporation 70 66 63

Delphi Automotive PLC N/A N/A N/A

Johnson Controls, Inc. 23 64 65

Company (2012) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

Danaher Corporation 75 64 65

Delphi Automotive PLC 30 65 57

Johnson Controls, Inc. 23 62 64

Source: Supply Chain Insights LLC, Corporate Annual Reports 2000-2012

Consumer Packaged Goods

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 44

Corporate Summary

Company

Stock

Exchange:

Ticker

Symbol

2012

Revenue

(billions

USD)

2012 Global

Employees

(thousands)

Country

Where

Based

Colgate-Palmolive

CompanyNYSE: CL 17.1 37.7 USA

(New York)

Kimberly-Clark

CorporationNYSE: KMB 21.1 58.0 USA

(Texas)

The Procter & Gamble

CompanyNYSE: PG 83.7 126.0 USA

(Ohio)

Source: Supply Chain Insights LLC, Corporate Annual Reports 2012

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 45

Cash-to-Cash Cycle vs. Inventory Turns (2000-2012)

Source: Supply Chain Insights LLC, Corporate Annual Reports 2000-2012

4 5 6 70

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

2000

2012

2000

2012

2000

2012

Colgate-Palmolive Company Kimberly-Clark CorporationThe Procter & Gamble Company

Inventory Turns

Ca

sh

-to

-Ca

sh

Cy

cle

Best Scenario

CL5.7, 43

KMB5.9, 67

Average (Inventory Turns, Cash-to-Cash Cycle)

PG5.6, 39

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 46

Inventory Turns vs. Operating Margin (2000-2012)

Source: Supply Chain Insights LLC, Corporate Annual Reports 2000-2012

0.10 0.15 0.20 0.254

5

6

7

2000

2012

20002012 2000

2012

Colgate-Palmolive Company Kimberly-Clark CorporationThe Procter & Gamble Company

Operating Margin

Inv

en

tory

Tu

rns

CL0.21, 5.7

KMB0.15, 5.7

Average (Operating Margin, Inventory Turns)

PG0.18, 5.6

Best Scenario

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 47

Inventory Turns vs. Revenue per Employee (2002-2012)

Source: Supply Chain Insights LLC, Corporate Annual Reports 2002-2012

200 300 400 500 600 7002

4

6

8

20122002

2002

20122002

2012

Colgate-Palmolive Company Kimberly-Clark CorporationThe Procter & Gamble Company

Revenue per Employee (K$)

Inv

en

tory

Tu

rns

Best Scenario

CL361, 5.5

KMB309, 5.9

Average (Revenue per Employee, Inventory Turns)

PG536, 5.6

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 48

Company (2000-2003) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

Colgate-Palmolive Company 59 62 46

Kimberly-Clark Corporation 61 35 51

The Procter & Gamble Company 61 40 27

Company (2004-2007) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

Colgate-Palmolive Company 67 67 44

Kimberly-Clark Corporation 63 38 50

The Procter & Gamble Company 69 55 31

Company (2008-2011) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

Colgate-Palmolive Company 68 64 38

Kimberly-Clark Corporation 63 54 47

The Procter & Gamble Company 68 66 28

Company (2012) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

Colgate-Palmolive Company 70 66 36

Kimberly-Clark Corporation 60 63 39

The Procter & Gamble Company 58 68 26

Source: Supply Chain Insights LLC, Corporate Annual Reports 2000-2012

Consumer Electronics

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 50

Corporate Summary

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 51

Cash-to-Cash Cycle vs. Inventory Turns(2000-2012)

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 52

Inventory Turns vs. Operating Margin(2000-2012)

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 53

Inventory Turns vs. Revenue per Employee (2002-2012)

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 54

Cash-to-Cash Cycle Components

Company (2000-2003) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

LG Electronics 62 61 49

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 48 47 38

Company (2004-2007) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

LG Electronics 62 41 37

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 46 30 38

General Mills, Inc.Company (2008-2011) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

LG Electronics 47 44 45

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 48 30 44

Company (2012) Days of Inventory Days of Payables Days of Receivables

LG Electronics 47 52 50

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. 59 29 46

Source: Supply Chain Insights LLC, Corporate Annual Reports 2000-2012

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 55

The Change Management Journey

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 56

Resilience: Mean Distance Analysis of Orbit Charts

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 57

Resilience: Mean Distance Analysis of Orbit Charts

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 58

Why it Matters

Company Average Operating Margin

Average Inventory Turns

Resiliency Ranking

BASF .10 5.3 .55

DuPont .10 4.0 .67

Company Average Operating Margin

Average Inventory Turns

Resiliency Ranking

Samsung .11 8.3 .59

LG Electronics .04 6.7 3.47

Company Average Operating Margin

Average Inventory Turns

Resiliency Ranking

Procter & Gamble .18 5.7 .52

Unilever .13 5.6 .74

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 59

Metrics Matter. Align for Strength, Balance and Resiliency

Future is Bright: But, we have to learn from the past, to unlearn to be open to the future.

Summary

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 60

Questions?

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 61

Public Training

www.supplychaininsights.com/services/training

• Chicago, IL – June 18-19, 2014• Philadelphia, PA – August 6-7, 2014• Dallas, TX – November 5-6, 2014

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 62

Complimentary Webinars

www.supplychaininsights.com/upcoming-webinars

UPCOMING WEBINARSApril 10, 2014: Risk Management

April 24, 2014: Supply Chain Resiliency

May 8, 2014: Our Research Difference

May 15, 2014: Metrics That Matter Book

June 12, 2014: Digital Supply Chain

PAST WEBINARS: ON DEMANDFrom Mar. 6, 2014: Voice of the Supply Chain

From Nov. 14, 2013: Healthcare Value Chain

From Nov. 13, 2013: The Shaman’s Circle

From Oct. 10, 2013: Metrics That Matter

From Aug. 30, 2013: Supply Chain Matters

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 63

Annual Event September 2014

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 64

Who is Lora?

• Founder of Supply Chain Insights

• Partner at Altimeter Group (leader in open research)

• 7 years of Management Experience leading Analyst Teams at Gartner and AMR Research

• 8 years Experience in Marketing and Selling Supply Chain Software at Descartes Systems Group and Manugistics (now JDA)

• 15 Years Leading teams in Manufacturing and Distribution operations for Clorox, Kraft/General Foods, Nestle/Dreyers Grand Ice Cream and Procter & Gamble.

Supply Chain Insights LLC Copyright © 2013, p. 65

Where Do You Find Lora?

Contact Information: lora.cecere@supplychaininsights.com

Blog: 100 Posts/Year www.supplychainshaman.com (10000 pageviews/month)

Forbes: Write 2X/Month http://www.forbes.com/search/?q=lora+cecere

Twitter: lcecere 4800 followers.

LinkedIn: linkedin.com/pub/lora-cecere/0/196/573 (Linkedin Influencer over 6000 followers in the network)

Recommended