Content Analysis: Know (Don't Fear) Your Content

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The important but intimidating first step in a content strategy is content analysis. But don't fear. This presentation walks through a basic approach helpful for most websites and interactive projects. Given at IA Summit 2010 in Phoenix AZ.

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content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

CONTENT ANALYSIS

Colleen Jones colleen@content-science.com

Know (Don’t Fear) Your Content

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

A LOVE STORY

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

123 Media wanted to attract customers.

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

123 Media

123 Media

123

123

Business Solutions

So, they built a pretty website.

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

123 Media fell in love with it.

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

But, it wasn’t getting off the ground.

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123 Media investigated.

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

Business Solutions

Company Logo

Company Name

Company Logo

Company Name

Media 123

They talked to potential customers…

“Why would I call you?”

“I am a small business; I don’t know all of these big words.”

“I don’t see pricing. I need at least a range before I’ll call.”

“What is ‘media mix’? Why is there a blender?”

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

The content didn’t work!

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123 Media had to say goodbye.

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They threw away money. And opportunity.

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HOW COULD THIS HAPPEN?

123 Media did NOT know its content needs.

But rushed into a website commitment anyway.

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The only way to know your content needs is to analyze them.

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When you START LOOKING at a problem & see a simple solution, you don’t understand the problem.

“ “

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You KEEP LOOKING… & you are halfway there.

“ “

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The really great person will KEEP GOING & find….the underlying principle of the problem [to] come up with a beautiful, elegant solution that works.

- Steve Jobs

“ “

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LET’S ANALYZE CONTENT

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Let’s pretend…

•  CDC is redesigning a website about travel health.

•  High-volume traffic

•  International travelers

•  They suspect DESTINATIONS content needs improvement for the new design.

•  They ask us to take a look.

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Branding

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Let’s really “start looking.” Audit.

1.  Create an inventory of the content.

2.  Look at it quantitatively.

3.  Look at it qualitatively.

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What content do we have? AUDIT

“Reach out & hug a spreadsheet.” − Kristina Halvorson

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Disease Outbreak

35%

What’s it like quantitatively?

Topics

AUDIT

We also look at •  Type •  Format •  Character lengths

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What’s it like qualitatively?

Is any of the content ROTten?

  Redundant?

  Outdated?

  Trivial?

AUDIT

But how good is the rest?

We throw out the really bad content.

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Use a quality checklist.

  Findable & usable?

  Complete?

  Clear & accurate?

  Consistent, appropriate style?

  Useful & relevant?

  Influential?

AUDIT

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AUDIT Clear?

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Why a checklist? AUDIT

We have accumulated stupendous know-how…Nonetheless, that know-how is often unmanageable.

- Atul Gawande, Checklist Manifesto

“ “

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Why audit quality?

•  Talk about aspects of content that seem “fuzzy” (therefore scary).

AUDIT

•  Decide where to focus your content efforts.

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Destinations needs help in 4 areas. AUDIT

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GOOD.

But, we’re not even “halfway there.”

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We need to know the content landscape.

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

AUDIT

GOAL

? ?

Let’s “keep looking” at the landscape.

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What’s the goal…really?

1.  Review mission, vision, or similar statements.

2.  Ask the project sponsor & stakeholders.

3.  Compare with the audit.

GOAL

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We review the written goal. GOAL

To provide information, based on scientific studies, disease surveillance, & best practices, to assist travelers in deciding the vaccines, medications, & other measures necessary to prevent illness & injury during international travel.

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We talk to stakeholders & boil it down to this:

GOAL

To help travelers DECIDE how to prevent illness & injury.

Example: Decide what shots to get.

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Disease Outbreak

35%

Does the content fit that goal? GOAL

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AUDIT

GOAL

USERS ?

Let’s “keep going” to our users.

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What do travelers think?

1.  Ask travelers to complete appropriate tasks.

2.  Observe & listen.

3.  Ask questions.

4.  Compare the feedback with your audit.

USERS

Sunday - Testing Early, Often, & Well Me & User Insight

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The content has potential. USERS

INFLUENCE

“I trust information from CDC because they focus so

much on science.”

USEFULNESS

“This could be a great resource for me because I

travel a lot.”

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But it’s not working right now. USERS

USABILITY

“I just want to know what shots I need to get.

I don’t really see that.”

INFLUENCE

“Do I really have to get all of these vaccinations & medications?

I’m not sure what’s required.”

CLARITY

“What are these outbreak alerts? They all look expired.”

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Content analysis is an iterative process. - Karen McGrane & Rachel Lovinger

“ “ AUDIT

GOAL

USERS ?

context

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AUDIT

GOAL

USERS ECOSYSTEM

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The ecosystem often reveals the “underlying principle” of the content problem.

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We investigate the ecosystem.

1.  Talk to stakeholders & people involved in the current content process & culture.

2.  Review documentation of processes.

ECOSYSTEM

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What are the content processes?

ECOSYSTEM

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ECOSYSTEM

Who makes the final content call?

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ECOSYSTEM

SME Director

Communication Specialist

Web Production Lead

SMEs

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LET’S REPORT

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1. Tell the story of the analysis.

AUDIT

GOAL

USERS ECOSYSTEM

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2. Report in person or by phone.

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3. Be prepared for reactions.

Source: WebMuseum at ibiblio

Empathize, but stay confident.

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WHAT DID WE LEARN?

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1.  Don’t rush into a website without knowing your content needs.

2.  Use content analysis to understand…

•  What content you have.

•  Whether it’s good quality.

•  Whether it works for your goals & users.

•  How your ecosystem affects it.

3.  Report clearly & confidently.

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved.

Questions?

Colleen Jones

T: @leenjones W: http://content-science.com

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References

Content Strategy for the Web Kristina Halvorson “Analyze” Chapter

Understanding Content: The Stuff We Design For

Rachel Lovinger & Karen McGrane SXSW Presentation

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Resources

Toward Content Quality UXmatters Colleen Jones

Content Analysis: A Practical Approach UXmatters Colleen Jones

Content Quality Checklist (next slide)

content science © copyright 2010. all rights reserved. content-science.com/content-quality-checklist

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Acknowledgments

Kevin O’Connor, User Insight

Kristina Halvorson, Brain Traffic

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention

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